Phonography, meaning "sound writing" in Greek, may refer to:

• The use of a phonograph
• Phonemic orthography
• Pitman shorthand, sometimes called phonography, a system of shorthand stenography developed by Isaac Pitman
• Phonography, a neologism used by some to refer to field recording
• Phonography (album), the 1976 debut album by R. Stevie Moore
• "Phonography", a bonus track on Britney Spears' 2008 album Circus