Woodcutter may refer to:

• A gatherer of firewood
• A lumberjack
• An artist producing woodcuts

• The children's father in Hansel and Gretel, a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm
• The title character in The Honest Woodcutter, one of Aesop's Fables
• A title character in The Tale of the Woodcutter and his Daughters, an Egyptian folktale
• A character in Tulisa, the Wood-Cutter's Daughter, an Indian folktale
• The title character in The Woodcutter and the Trees, a complex of fables of West Asian and Greek origin

• Secret Service code name for Henry Kissinger (born 1923), American politician and diplomat

• Woodcutters, a 1984 German novel by Thomas Bernhard