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Uhangri Formation

Uhangri Formation
Stratigraphic range: Campanian
81–79 Ma [1]
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofHaenam Group
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherShale
Location
Coordinates34°36′N 126°24′E / 34.6°N 126.4°E / 34.6; 126.4
Approximate paleocoordinates38°30′N 115°00′E / 38.5°N 115.0°E / 38.5; 115.0
RegionCholla-namdo, Jeollanam-do
Country South Korea
Uhangri Formation is located in South Korea
Uhangri Formation
Uhangri Formation (South Korea)

The Uhangri Formation (Korean우항리층; Hanja牛項里層; RRUhangni-cheung), located at the Uhangri Dinosaur Fossil Site, is a geological formation from which fossil pterosaur tracks have been recovered near Haenam-eup, Jeollanam-do, South Korea.[2]

Fossil contents

Ichnofossils

Pterosaur tracks from the Uhangri Formation are housed at the Dinosaur Tracks Museum, of the University of Colorado at Denver and Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.[3]

Ichnofossils of the Uhangri Formation[3][4]
Taxa Presence Description Images
Haenamichnus uhangriensis Haenamichnus type locality Pterosaur tracks
Pteraichnus Haenamichnus type locality Pterosaur tracks
Hwangsanipes choughi Haenam Ornithuromorph bird tracks
Uhangrichnus chuni Haenam Ornithuromorph bird tracks
Caririchnium Haenam Ornithopod tracks
Lithographus hieroglypichus[5] Arthropod tracks, associated with burrows and a resting trace. Possibly made by Dragonfly nymphs.[6]

Ostracods

Ostracods of the Uhangri Formation[7]
Taxa Presence Description Images
Cypridea sp.
Candona sp.
Eucythere sp.

Paleoflora

Plants of the Uhangri Formation[4]
Taxa Presence Description Images
Cupressinoxylon uhangriense
Taxodioxylon cf. nihongii

See also

References

  1. ^ Kim, C.B.; Kim, J.M.; Huh, M. (2008). "Age and stratification of dinosaur eggs and clutches from Seonso Formation, South Korea" (PDF). Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society. 29 (5): 386–395. doi:10.5467/JKESS.2008.29.5.386.
  2. ^ Uhangri Formation at Fossilworks.org
  3. ^ a b Lockley et al., 2008
  4. ^ a b Kim, Jeong Yul; Huh, Min (2018). Dinosaurs, Birds, and Pterosaurs of Korea: A Paradise of Mesozoic Vertebrates (PDF). Springer Nature. ISBN 978-981-10-6998-7.
  5. ^ Minter, Nicholas J.; Lockley, Martin G.; Huh, Min; Hwang, Koo-Geun; Kim, Jeong Yul (2012). "Lithographus, an Abundant Arthropod Trackway from the Cretaceous Haenam Tracksite of Korea". Ichnos. 19 (1–2): 115–120. Bibcode:2012Ichno..19..115M. doi:10.1080/10420940.2011.625756. S2CID 129177512.
  6. ^ Jung, Jongyun; Huh, Min; Choi, Byung-Do (29 February 2020). "A comparative study on tracemaker of arthropod trace fossils in the Uhangri Formation, Haenam, Korea". Journal of the Geological Society of Korea. 56 (1): 3–16. doi:10.14770/jgsk.2020.56.1.3.
  7. ^ Choi, Byung-Do; Wang, Yaqiong (2025). "Cretaceous non-marine ostracod faunas of South Korea: Synthesis of taxonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoecology". Cretaceous Research. 168. 106070. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.106070.

Bibliography

  • Lockley, M.; Harris, J.D.; and Mitchell, L. 2008. "A global overview of pterosaur ichnology: tracksite distribution in space and time." Zitteliana. B28. p. 187-198. ISSN 1612-4138
  • K.-G. Hwang, M. Huh, M. G. Lockley, D. M. Unwin, and J. L. Wright. 2002. New pterosaur tracks (Pteraichnidae) from the Late Cretaceous Uhangri Formation, southwestern Korea. Geological Magazine 139:421-435
  • Y.-N. Lee and M. Huh. 2002. Manus-only sauropod tracks in the Uhangri Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Korea and their paleobiological implications. Journal of Paleontology 76(3):558-564
  • Y.-N. Lee, K.-M. Yu, and C. B. Wood. 2001. A review of vertebrate faunas from the Gyeongsang Supergroup (Cretaceous) in South Korea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 165:357-373
  • S.-Y. Yang, M.G. Lockley, R. Greben, B.R. Erickson, and S.-K. Lim. 1995. Flamingo and duck-like bird tracks from the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary: evidence and implications. Ichnos 4:21-34