Provençal may refer to:

• Something of, from, or related to Provence, a region of France
  • Provençal dialect, a dialect of the Occitan language, spoken in the southeast of France
  • Provençal, meaning the whole Occitan language
• Provencal, Louisiana, a village in the United States
• Provençal, an alternative name for the Italian wine grape Dolcetto

• Jeu provençal, a French boules game
• Franco-Provençal, a distinct Romance language, which should not be confused with the Occitan language or with the Provençal dialect of the Occitan language
• Provence cuisine
• Provence wine