Political activities of Elon Musk
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Trump_UFC_2024_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Trump_UFC_2024_03_%28cropped%29.jpg)
| ||
---|---|---|
Personal Companies Politics In popular culture Related |
||
Elon Musk, the wealthiest person in the world, has engaged in numerous political activities. Recently, his support has extended to right-leaning and far-right candidates and parties. In the 2024 United States presidential election, Musk established a political action committee (PAC) in support of Donald Trump for his campaign, making him the election's largest donor with over US$250 million.[1][2][3] With Trump elected, Musk was appointed to co-run a new Department of Government Efficiency.[4]
Historically, Musk donated to both Democrats and Republicans,[5] many of whom serve in states in which he has a vested interest,[6] and was a registered independent voter when he lived in California.[7] Beginning in the late 2010s, his political contributions have shifted almost entirely to supporting Republicans.[8] By the early 2020s, Musk no longer supported the Democrats[9][10] and instead endorsed Republicans in the 2022 US elections.[11][12] Musk has promoted conspiracy theories and falsehoods about Democrats, election fraud[13] and immigration, in support of Trump.[14][15]
While previously considered relatively apolitical and moderate, Musk has become more vocal about his views and has been generally described as right-wing and conservative[16] while rejecting the conservative label.[17] In 2025, Musk's international political activity was scrutinized, particularly in Europe, due to his position in the incoming US government,[18] with some saying his actions and comments appear as "foreign interference" in domestic affairs.[19] Musk's comments and actions have received increasing criticism from some of the governments and leaders of European countries, in particular regarding his support of Alternative for Germany during the 2025 German federal elections.[20]
United States
Musk became a U.S. citizen in 2002, founding SpaceX that year using his share of the profits from PayPal's sale to eBay. From 2008 to 2013, Musk flew to Washington, D.C. forty times, according to biographer Ashlee Vance.[21] At a Vanity Fair event with Y Combinator president Sam Altman in 2015, Musk said he was "involved in politics as little as possible".[22] Prior to the 2016 United States presidential election, Musk donated to Hillary Clinton[23] and later said he voted for her.[24] In November 2016, Musk criticized Donald Trump as "not the right guy" in an interview with CNBC. The following month, Trump appointed Musk to his Strategic and Policy Forum.[25] Musk would later endorse Trump for the 2024 United States presidential election.[26]
A 2012 report from the Sunlight Foundation, a nonpartisan group that tracks government spending, found that since 2002, SpaceX had spent more than $4 million on lobbying the United States Congress and more than $800,000 in political contributions to Democrats and Republicans. As for Musk specifically, the same report said that "SpaceX's campaign to win political support has been systematic and sophisticated," and that "unlike most tech-startups, SpaceX has maintained a significant lobbying presence in Washington almost since day 1." and that "Musk himself has donated roughly $725,000 to various campaigns since 2002. In 2004, he contributed $2,000 to President George W. Bush's reelection campaign, maxing out (over $100,000)[27] to Barack Obama's reelection campaign[28] and donated $5,000 to Republican Sen. Marco Rubio, who represents Florida, a state critical to the space industry. [...] All told, Musk and SpaceX gave out roughly $250,000 in the 2012 election cycle."[29][30]
By January 2017, Musk had met with Trump at Trump Tower to argue for the SpaceX Mars colonization program.[31] That month, he told Gizmodo that he was among several "voices of reason" for Trump.[32] In June, he resigned from his positions on Trump's advisory councils after the United States withdrew from the Paris Agreement.[33] Musk donated US$50,000 to an organization benefiting Republican members of the House of Representatives and an additional US$38,900 to a separate group ahead of the 2018 House of Representatives elections, defending his decision in order to "maintain dialogue".[34] The following year, he offered an endorsement of Andrew Yang's presidential campaign[35] and tacitly supported Kanye West's campaign in the 2020 presidential election, but said that he attempted to convince West to postpone his campaign in an interview with Maureen Dowd.[36]
Speaking to Kara Swisher in September 2020, Musk considered voting for Trump if Joe Biden was not a viable candidate,[37] though he later said he voted for Biden.[24] In May 2022, Musk stated that the Democratic Party had become the "party of division and hate" and that he would vote for Republicans,[38] later urging voters vote for Republicans in that year's midterm elections in order to counter a Democratic presidency.[39]
In October 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that Musk had given over US$50 million to Citizens for Sanity, a political organization that targeted Democrats on issues such as medical care for transgender children and illegal immigration.[40] He publicly endorsed Ron DeSantis in his presidential campaign the following year, hosting DeSantis in a Twitter Spaces event that was marred by technical issues.[41] In August 2023, entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy suggested that Musk should serve as a presidential advisor for his presidential bid.[42] That fall he supported Republican Ron DeSantis for the 2024 US presidential election, giving $10 million to his campaign in 2023,[43] and hosted DeSantis's campaign announcement on a Twitter Spaces event.[44][45][46]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Trump_UFC_2024.jpg/220px-Trump_UFC_2024.jpg)
According to The Washington Post, Musk expressed support for Trump at an event hosted by businessman Nelson Peltz.[47] In March 2024, The New York Times reported that he had met Trump at Mar-a-Lago; Musk believed that Biden should be defeated in the 2024 presidential election at the time.[48] Approximately thirty minutes after a would-be assassin shot and wounded Trump at a campaign rally near Butler, Pennsylvania, in July, Musk endorsed Trump. He congratulated Trump's decision to name senator JD Vance of Ohio as his running mate.[49]
Musk attended Trump's inauguration in the United States Capitol rotunda with his son X Æ A-Xii, seated in close proximity to Trump.[50] After the inauguration, he spoke at Trump's inaugural rally at Capital One Arena. During his speech, Musk clasped his right hand against his chest and raised out his arm above his head with his palm facing down, and turned around to perform the gesture to the audience behind him before saying, "My heart goes out to you." The gesture led to an unresolved controversy over whether or not he was giving a Nazi salute.[51]
Political action committees
In June 2024, The New York Times revealed that a super PAC known as America PAC had spent at least US$6.6 million since the May 2024 to support Trump in the 2024 election. A website had been established collecting voters's information and encouraging them to vote.[52] The Wall Street Journal reported in July that Musk said he would commit a monthly donation of US$45 million to the super PAC; after the Journal published its article, Musk disputed its accuracy.[53]
In October, a political action committee known as RBG PAC, in reference to the deceased Supreme Court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, spent at least US$20 million on advertisements associating Trump with Ginsburg and her pro-abortion stance, according to a Federal Election Commission (FEC) filing.[54] Clara Spera, Ginsburg's granddaughter, criticized the group in a statement; Ginsburg denounced Trump in an interview with The New York Times in 2016 and did not want to be replaced on the Court until Trump was out of office.[55] An FEC filing in December revealed that Musk was RBG PAC's only donor.[56]
By the end of Trump's presidential campaign, Elon Musk had spent $277 million to elect Trump and allied Republicans, making the largest individual political donor of the 2024 election and the largest individual political donor since at least 2010 outside of candidates funding their own campaigns. Musk's donations primarily went to his Super Pac, America PAC. Musk also gave $20.5 million to an "RBG PAC" and launched a $1 million a day giveaway for swing state voters the Justice Department warned could potentially violate federal election laws.[1][2][57]
Department of Government Efficiency
In August 2024, Musk held a discussion on X Spaces with Trump in which he suggested a "government efficiency commission" that he would serve on to ensure taxes were spent appropriately, an idea that Trump supported.[58] The following month, The Washington Post reported that Trump had discussed the concept of a commission, led by business executives, to regulate government spending.[59] At a speech before the Economic Club of New York that month, Trump publicly called for a commission to audit the federal government that would be led by Musk.[60] After his victory in the 2024 election in November, Trump announced that he would establish the Department of Government Efficiency and appoint Musk and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy to lead it.[61] Prior to its formation, ideological differences between the men led to Ramaswamy, who will enter the 2026 Ohio gubernatorial election, exiting the initiative.[62]
In the days leading up to Trump's inauguration, representatives from the Department of Government Efficiency were sent to several federal agencies.[63] By the inauguration, Musk had received a government email address and was prepared to begin working in the West Wing, according to The New York Times; prior reporting had indicated Musk would operate the Department of Government Efficiency from the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, but he had objected to an apparent lessened level of access with Trump.[64] In an executive order Trump signed after his inauguration, the United States Digital Service was renamed to the United States DOGE Service and a temporary organization was established beneath the DOGE Service. Each federal agency will be assigned a "DOGE team" of special government employees, a classification of temporary workers.[65][66]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/We_Choose_to_Fight-_Nobody_Elected_Elon_Protest_-_54307687521.jpg/220px-We_Choose_to_Fight-_Nobody_Elected_Elon_Protest_-_54307687521.jpg)
DOGE has reportedly taken over agencies and gained access to sensitive data, including the Treasury department, Office of Personnel Management and General Services Administration. DOGE has also reportedly shut down the USAID.[67] Musk claimed credit for the shutdown of the agency, saying that he and his colleagues "spent the weekend feeding USAID into the woodchipper." Potentially violating the Impoundment Control Act, Musk also boasted on X of shutting down payments that were approved by Congress.[68]
In a call hosted on X on February 3 with senators Joni Ernst and Mike Lee, Musk proposed the non-enforcement or repeal of all federal regulations as a default position of the Trump administration.[69]
Argentina
Following the 2023 Argentine general election, Musk congratulated Javier Milei for his victory, writing that "prosperity is ahead for Argentina".[70] Prior to his inauguration, Musk met with Milei; in a televised interview, Milei said that Musk was "extremely interested in lithium".[71] In February 2024, Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones authorized Starlink, among other satellite internet providers, to operate in the country.[72] Milei has sought to encourage lithium investment in Argentina,[73] including a law that would give foreign investors in the mining industry tax cuts and various benefits for thirty years.[74] In April, Milei and Musk met at a Gigafactory in Austin, Texas, in which they agreed to hold a "big event" in Argentina to promote freedom;[75] The Wall Street Journal noted that the meeting followed praise that Musk offered for Milei, including for his speech at the World Economic Forum, as he sought to strengthen relations to gain access to Argentina's lithium resources and the country's approval for Starlink.[76] According to then-ambassador to the United States Gerardo Werthein, Milei and Musk discussed lithium during the meeting.[77] In May, Musk posted, "I recommend investing in Argentina" on X, after meeting with Milei in Los Angeles for an investors conference.[78]
China and Taiwan
Musk's companies, including Tesla and SpaceX, have faced stiff competition in China, where Musk has sought to develop his ventures.[79]
The Taiwanese government began discussing the use of Starlink in the country in 2019, but discussions later faltered after SpaceX representatives pressured government officials to change a majority ownership law requiring telecommunications ventures to be owned by a local business. According to Bloomberg News, Musk sought to own the entire venture.[80] In response to the instability of Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War, Taiwan began to develop its own communications network without SpaceX. Then-president Tsai Ing-wen pledged NT$40 billion for an Internet network managed by the Taiwanese government, later partnering with the Luxembourgish network company SES. In November 2023, Chunghwa Telecom announced a partnership with the French satellite operator Eutelsat.[81] In September, Musk compared Taiwan to Hawaii, claiming that the island is an "integral part" of China; Joseph Wu, Taiwan's then-foreign minister, said that Taiwan was "certainly not for sale".[82]
Germany
Musk has prominently endorsed far-right German political party Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), in particular through activities on X. While initial endorsements of party-adjacent social media accounts started as early as late 2023, Musk started actively and openly promoting the party in late 2024 during the prelude of the 2025 German federal elections throughout various activities.[69][83]
In December 2024, Musk responded to a tweet by German far-right influencer Naomi Seibt with "Only the AfD can save Germany". He reiterated his endorsement shortly after, adding the claim that other political parties have "utterly failed the people".[84][85] Following the 2024 Magdeburg car attack shortly after his initial endorsement of AfD, Musk called Olaf Scholz, chancellor of Germany at the time, "a "fool" in a tweet on the platform, and called for his resignation. A few days later, on New Year's day, he also attacked Frank-Walter Steinmeier, calling him an "anti-democratic tyrant".[84][86]
In January 2025, Musk agreed to host a Space with Alice Weidel, the leader of AfD and expected chancellor candidate of the party at the time, to promote the party and its positions. In it, responding to concerns about AfD being right-wing, Weidel proposed the thesis that Adolf Hitler was actually a communist, and not right-wing. The claim and Musk not contradicting it have been heavily criticized.[87] The stream itself has been observed by European authorities and led to investigations about whether Musk's promotion of the party is a violation of the Digital Services Act regarding X's ranking algorithms unlawfully preferring AfD-adjacent accounts and content.[84]
Previous to his official endorsement, there have been several other incidences of Musk interacting with users on X specifically promoting AfD since at least late 2023, including high-ranking party members.[69] Notably, in April 2024, chair of local AfD Thuringia, Björn Höcke, was facing trial for using slogans historically in use by Nazi Germany's Sturmabteilung, which is punishable by law in Germany. A post by him on X about the situation was commented on by Musk, to which Höcke responded by further defending his use of the slogans.[88] Höcke's original tweet received over 1,000 responses, which observers noted was considerably boosted by Musk's engagement. It was also noted that it was very unusual for Höcke to be tweeting in English instead of German, as well as it being unlikely that Musk would have noticed Höcke's tweets organically.[89] A few weeks after this incident, as a response to a tweet about the European Parliament elections in 2024, Musk voiced doubts about the classification of AfD as a far-right political party, stating the policies he has heard about "don't sound extremist".[90]
In his New Year's Eve address, chancellor Olaf Scholz said that the election will "not be decided by the owners of social media channels".[91] In Der Spiegel, deputy chancellor Robert Habeck accused Musk of mounting a "frontal attack on our democracy".[92] Christiane Hoffmann , a deputy government spokeswoman, accused Musk of attempting to influence the federal election.[93]
Musk's endorsement has also been called into question by other business people, including Bill Gates and German investor Frank Thelen, who previously was a strong supporter of Musk.[94][95] His involvement in German politics in particular has furthermore led to several German companies as well as other organizations ending their business relationships with him, as well as closing their social media accounts on X.[96][97]
It has been observed by Bundesdatenschau, a project that analyzes the influence of German political parties on X, that AfD as well as associated accounts by party leaders such as Alice Weidel have considerably gained in reach on the platform since Musk's endorsements in 2025 compared to 2024.[98]
2024 Die Welt op-ed
In December 2024, German daily newspaper of record Die Welt published an op-ed authored by Musk, where he reiterated his endorsement of Alternative für Deutschland previously stated on X, arguing that "traditional parties have failed" as well as calling into doubt the classification of AfD as far-right. The op-ed was published along with an op-ed countering his arguments authored by Jan Philipp Burgard , one of the editors-in-chief of the newspaper.[99][100]
In direct response to the publication, several journalists and Die Welt employees resigned, including Eva Marie Kogel , department head of op-ed at the time. Additionally, several editors previously opposed the publication, being concerned both with considering it paid electoral campaigning for AfD as well as potential brand damage to the newspaper and the core values of its publishing company Axel Springer SE.[100][101]
The op-ed was widely criticized both by German media as well as internationally. Some German publications called into question whether the untranslated English version of the op-ed was generated by XAI's own AI model Grok.[100][101][102] In a response to the criticism and resignations at Die Welt, Burgard and Ulf Poschardt , editor-in-chief at the time of the op-ed's publication, defended the publication as an expression of freedom of speech.[103]
Alternative für Deutschland campaign rally appearance
During a campaign rally of Alternative für Deutschland in January 2025, Musk also joined for a short speech through a video call. Therein, he reiterated his previous statements of party support from X and his op-ed in Die Welt, as well as calling into question the European Union's regulatory reach. In addition, Musk criticized Germany's culture of remembrance, stating that there is "too much of a focus on past guilt and we need to move beyond that".[104][105] Following Musk's speech, Weidel thanked him for his statements, praised the second presidency of Donald Trump that Musk is closely associated with, and ended her statement with "Make Germany Great Again".[106][107]
Musk's statements on remembrance culture have been widely criticized, in particular due to their timing shortly before the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp.[105][108][109] Olaf Scholz condemned Musk's comments as well as his general push of European far-right parties.[110] Donald Tusk, prime minister of Poland, called Musk's words on remembrance culture "too familiar and ominous".[109] Steffen Seibert, German ambassador to Israel at the time, stated that "Musk doesn't seem to know [Germany] well at all" and that people are not made felt guilty for crimes committed by the Nazis, contrary to his claims.[108]
Israel
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ02222_2%29.jpeg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ02222_2%29.jpeg)
In September 2023, prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Musk at a Tesla factory in Fremont, California.[111] In November, Musk and Netanyahu toured Kfar Aza, a kibbutz that was attacked by Hamas during the October 7 attacks.[112] Netanyahu invited Musk to attend his address to the United States Congress in July 2024.[113] In December, president Isaac Herzog called Musk to discuss a resolution to the Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis.[114]
Iran
In November 2024, The New York Times reported that Musk had met Amir Saeid Iravani in New York to discuss Iran–United States relations.[115] In January 2025, Italian journalist Cecilia Sala was released from an Iranian prison, followed by Iranian engineer Mohammad Abedini Najafabadi, who was detained on behalf of the United States Department of Justice for allegedly producing drone technology used in the Tower 22 drone attack, from an Italian prison. According to The New York Times, Musk contacted Iravani to seek Sala's release.[116] Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni denied Musk's involvement in her release, citing a "diplomatic triangulation" between U.S., Italy, and Iran.[117]
Russia and Ukraine
In February 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian minister Mykhailo Fedorov requested Musk activate Starlink in the country. Additional Starlink terminals arrived two days later.[118] In September, Musk refused to activate a geofence in Crimea, resulting in several boats being damaged.[119] By October, Musk publicly questioned the sustainability of financing Starlink in Ukraine, but said he could continue funding access.[120] That month, Musk posted a poll on Twitter outlining a peace plan that included the secession of Ukrainian territory to Russia; in response, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky posted his own poll criticizing him.[121] In February 2023, Musk stated that SpaceX would prohibit Starlink's use in long-range drone strikes.[122] According to Fedorov, Musk provided his private messages to Walter Isaacson for Elon Musk.[123]
In October 2024, The Wall Street Journal reported that Musk had maintained regular contact with Russian president Vladimir Putin for at least two years. In one discussion, Putin asked Musk not to activate Starlink over Taiwan as a favor to Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.[124] The following month, U.S. senators Jack Reed and Jeanne Shaheen of the Senate Committee on Armed Services sent a letter to U.S. attorney general Merrick Garland and Robert Storch, the inspector general of the Department of Defense, requesting that they reassess Musk's security clearance.[125]
United Kingdom
Reform UK
In December 2024, the leader of the right-wing populist party Reform UK, Nigel Farage, stated that the party was discussing a donation from Musk after they met at Mar-a-Lago with party treasurer Nick Candy.[126] The negotiations were denounced by Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch, who stated that the donation would be "counterproductive".[127] In an interview with The Telegraph that month, Farage argued that Musk could court the youth vote for the party and assist in defeating the Conservative Party.[128] In January 2025, Musk expressed support for Tommy Robinson, a far-right activist who was sentenced to over a year in prison on contempt of court charges. In response, several politicians who supported Brexit urged allies of president-elect Donald Trump to not endorse Robinson.[129] Musk later abruptly disparaged Farage as the leader of the Reform Party as not having "what it takes" after Farage disavowed Robinson.[130]
U.K. child sexual abuse scandals
In January 2025, Musk began commenting on several child abuse scandals in the UK, including the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal, in which many young girls were exploited by predominantly British Pakistani men.[131] Musk said that Jess Phillips, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls, "deserves to be in prison", when she denied requests for a public inquiry into child sexual exploitation in Oldham (Greater Manchester).[132] He claimed that Phillips was a "rape genocide apologist" by rejecting calls for a national investigation.[132] In addition, Musk castigated Keir Starmer, who served as the director of public prosecutions when the abuses were publicized, though he had published guidelines about handling the sexual exploitation of children.[133] During an event for the National Health Service, Starmer indirectly denounced Musk for "lies and misinformation".[134]
References
Citations
- ^ a b Thadani, Trisha; Morse, Clara Ence (December 6, 2024). "Elon Musk is now America's largest political donor". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Ingram, Julia; Reilly, Steve (December 6, 2024). "Elon Musk spends $277 million to back Trump and Republican candidates - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
- ^ "How Elon Musk came to endorse Donald Trump". Washington Post. July 29, 2024. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
- ^ Long, Colleen (November 12, 2024). "Live election updates: Trump creates group for Musk and Ramaswamy to advise White House on 'structural reform'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ "Elon Musk, SpaceX Founder, Battles Entrenched Rivals Over NASA Contracts". HuffPost. February 20, 2013. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (April 26, 2022). "The Elusive Politics of Elon Musk". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ^ Ingram, David (August 30, 2024). "Elon Musk says voting by mail is 'insane' — but he has done it himself, records show". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Robertson, Derek. "Elon Musk Has Become the Villain Liberals Always Imagined Him to Be". Politico. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ Spocchia, Gino (May 18, 2022). "Elon Musk says he plans to vote Republican for the first time". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Elon Musk Says Democrats Are No Longer 'the Kindness Party'". Bloomberg L.P. May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ Hassan, Jennifer; Oremus, Will (November 7, 2022). "Elon Musk recommends voting GOP, suspends Twitter accounts for 'impersonation'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
- ^ "Elon Musk recommends voting for Republicans in U.S. midterm elections". Reuters. November 7, 2022. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
- ^ Meyer, Josh (November 1, 2024). "Fake video of Georgia voter fraud is Russian misinformation, US officials say". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- ^ Tenbarge, Kat; Goggin, Ben; Barnett, Emma (October 17, 2024). "Musk pushes debunked Dominion voting conspiracy theory at first Pennsylvania appearance". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
- ^ Ingram, Julia; May, Madeleine (October 21, 2024). "The X factor: How Trump ally Elon Musk is using social media to prime voter mistrust ahead of 2024 election - CBS News". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^
- "Elon Musk's 'Final Straw' Moment Marks Political Transformation". Bloomberg.com. July 17, 2024. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- Dorn, Sara. "Elon Musk's Political Shift: How The Billionaire Moved From Backing Obama To Endorsing DeSantis". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- Warzel, Charlie (December 11, 2022). "Elon Musk Is a Far-Right Activist". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- "elon musk far right wing: Led by Elon Musk, Silicon Valley inches to the right". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- Siddiqui, Faiz; Merrill, Jeremy B. (August 12, 2024). "Elon Musk's X feed becomes megaphone for his far-right politics". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ "Elon Musk: 'I am moderate'". The News International. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Times, The Brussels. "Musk-AfD: EU Commission to monitor risks of 'preferential treatment'". Brussels Times. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Dorn, Sara. "Foreign Leaders—And The EU—Step Up Challenges To Musk As His Feuds With Global Politicians Heat Up". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 6, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^
- Henley, Jon (January 6, 2025). "Emmanuel Macron joins growing criticism of Elon Musk in Europe". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- Hutchison,AFP, Peter. "European leaders in France, Norway and Germany hit back against Elon Musk in UK political meddling row". Fortune Europe. Archived from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- "European leaders decry Elon Musk's meddling – DW – 01/06/2025". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- "Elon Musk's European political meddling is 'worrying,' says Norway's PM". Politico. January 6, 2025. Archived from the original on January 6, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- "Musk provokes European leaders ahead of chat with German far-right leader". BBC News. January 7, 2025. Archived from the original on January 8, 2025. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ Jordan, Mary (October 22, 2022). "As Elon Musk expands his reach, Washington worries". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
- ^ "Elon Musk and Y Combinator President on Thinking for the Future". Vanity Fair. October 8, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
- ^ Ferenstein, Gregory (May 31, 2016). "Tech billionaires like Democrats more than Republicans. Here's why". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Ingram, David (August 30, 2024). "Elon Musk says voting by mail is 'insane' — but he has done it himself, records show". NBC News. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Romm, Tony (December 14, 2016). "Trump adds Elon Musk, Uber and PepsiCo CEOs to economic advisory". Politico. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ "I fully endorse President Trump and hope for his rapid recovery". Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
- ^ Timothy P. Carney, "Carney: Green stimulus profiteer comes under IRS scrutiny" Archived 2017-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, WashingtonExaminer.com, October 14, 2012.
- ^ "Elon Musk confesses which US president he voted for most often". MARCA. April 29, 2022. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ "Elon Musk, SpaceX Founder, Battles Entrenched Rivals Over NASA Contracts". The Huffington Post. February 20, 2013. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ "SpaceX blasts off literally and politically". Sunlight Foundation. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Achenbach, Joel (January 19, 2017). "Will Trump echo JFK's moonshot and vow to send humans to Mars?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Lee, David (January 26, 2017). "Elon Musk: I'm Trump's voice of reason". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Breland, Ali (June 1, 2017). "Trump Paris fallout: Elon Musk steps down from WH councils". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Eckhouse, Brian; Brody, Ben (July 15, 2018). "Elon Musk Just Gave Almost $40,000 to a Republican-Allied Group". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Jose Valero, Maria (August 10, 2019). "Elon Musk Says He Supports 2020 White House Hopeful Andrew Yang". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Dowd, Maureen (July 25, 2020). "Elon Musk, Blasting Off in Domestic Bliss". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Swisher, Kara (September 28, 2020). "Elon Musk: 'A.I. Doesn't Need to Hate Us to Destroy Us'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ McHale, Patrick; Parker, Mario (May 18, 2022). "Musk Says He's Given Up on Democrats, Will Vote For Republicans". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
- ^ Oremus, Will; Hassan, Jennifer; Siddiqui, Faiz (November 7, 2022). "Musk recommends voting GOP, bans Twitter accounts for 'impersonation'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
- ^ Mattioli, Dana; Palazzolo, Joe; Safdar, Khadeeja (October 2, 2024). "Elon Musk Gave Tens of Millions to Republican Causes Far Earlier Than Previously Known". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
- ^ Mac, Ryan (May 24, 2023). "Elon Musk's Event With Ron DeSantis Exposes Twitter's Weaknesses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
- ^ Zhang, Andrew (August 26, 2023). "Ramaswamy suggests Elon Musk as a potential presidential adviser". Politico. Archived from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
- ^ Mattioli, Dana; Palazzolo, Joe; Safdar, Khadeeja (October 2, 2024). "Elon Musk Gave Tens of Millions to Republican Causes Far Earlier Than Previously Known". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
- ^ Schonfeld, Zach (June 15, 2022). "DeSantis on Musk tweet: 'I welcome support from African Americans'". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ Siddiqui, Faiz (May 25, 2023). "Twitter repeatedly crashes as DeSantis tries to make presidential announcement". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- ^ "Twitter Spaces Glitches Plague DeSantis's 2024 Announcement". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Dou, Eva; Siddiqui, Faiz (July 29, 2024). "How Elon Musk came to endorse Donald Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
- ^ Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan; Mac, Ryan (March 5, 2024). "Donald Trump, Seeking Cash Infusion, Meets With Elon Musk". The New York Times. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Conger, Kate; Mac, Ryan (July 16, 2024). "Elon Musk Enters Uncharted Territory With Trump Endorsement". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
- ^ Birnbaum, Michael; Zakrzewski, Cat (January 20, 2025). "Under the Rotunda, a historic concentration of wealth salutes Trump". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Verma, Pranshu; Silverman, Ellie; Pietsch, Bryan (January 21, 2025). "Elon Musk's inauguration salute stokes debate in Congress, Europe". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Schleifer, Theodore (June 26, 2024). "New Pro-Trump Super PAC Quietly Spends Millions on G.O.P. Ground Game". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Mattioli, Dana; Glazer, Emily; Safdar, Khadeeja (July 16, 2024). "Elon Musk Has Said He Is Committing Around $45 Million a Month to a New Pro-Trump Super PAC". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Svitek, Patrick (October 25, 2024). "Mysterious group spends $20M for Trump in final election stretch". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 26, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane; Schleifer, Theodore; Haberman, Maggie; Kantor, Jodi (October 25, 2024). "New 'RBG PAC' Spending $19 Million From Secret Donors to Aid Trump on Abortion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 24, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Thadani, Trisha; Ence Morse, Clara (December 6, 2024). "Elon Musk gave $20M to mysterious group defending Trump's abortion stance". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 6, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Schleifer, Theodore; Haberman, Maggie (December 6, 2024). "Elon Musk Backed Trump With Over $250 Million, Fueling the Unusual 'RBG PAC'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
- ^ "Donald Trump's live chat with Elon Musk on X plagued with glitches Musk claims were from cyberattack". CBS News. August 13, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ^ Stein, Jeff; Thadani, Trisha (September 2, 2024). "Trump eyes plan that may give Elon Musk role in auditing U.S. agencies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ^ Gold, Michael; Rappeport, Alan (September 5, 2024). "Trump Calls for an Efficiency Commission, an Idea Pushed by Elon Musk". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ^ Shear, Michael; Lipton, Eric (December 11, 2024). "Trump Taps Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy to Slash Government". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ^ Siddiqui, Faiz; Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Stein, Jeff (January 21, 2025). "Disagreements with Elon Musk prompted Ramaswamy's 'DOGE' exit". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Siddiqui, Faiz; Stein, Jeff; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (January 21, 2025). "DOGE is dispatching agents across U.S. government". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Schleifer, Theodore (January 20, 2025). "Musk Is Likely to Get a West Wing Office for His Cost-Cutting Project". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Ngo, Madeleine; Schleifer, Theodore (January 21, 2025). "How Trump's Department of Government Efficiency Will Work". The New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Danner, Chas (February 1, 2025). "Elon Musk May Have Your Social Security Number". Intelligencer.
- ^ Swan, Jonathan; Schleifer, Theodore; Haberman, Maggie; Conger, Kate; Mac, Ryan; Ngo, Madeleine (February 3, 2025). "Inside Musk's Aggressive Incursion Into the Federal Government". The New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
The billionaire is creating major upheaval as his team sweeps through agencies, in what has been an extraordinary flexing of power by a private individual.
- ^ "Elon Musk Suggests Getting Rid Of All Regulations In Midnight Call". HuffPost. February 3, 2025. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
- ^ a b c Seng, Martin (May 21, 2024). "Elon Musk und die AfD: Satz mit X". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
- ^ Nicas, Jack (November 19, 2023). "Argentina Elects Javier Milei in Victory for Far Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ "Milei: Elon Musk 'extremely' interested in Argentina's lithium". Buenos Aires Herald. December 26, 2023. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ "Government authorizes Starlink and Amazon's Kuiper to operate in Argentina". Buenos Aires Herald. February 26, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Meseguer, Berta (April 20, 2024). "Milei busca inversiones para el litio frente a la resistencia de las comunidades indígenas" [Milei seeks investments for lithium in face of resistance from indigenous communities]. El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Centenera, Mar (April 30, 2024). "Milei logra su primer triunfo en el Congreso con una versión recortada de su ley de desguace del Estado" [Milei wins his first victory in Congress with a trimmed-down version of his state-scrapping bill]. El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Lagos, Anna (April 12, 2024). "Elon Musk y Javier Milei acuerdan realizar "un gran evento" en Argentina "para fomentar las ideas de la libertad"" [Elon Musk and Javier Milei agree to hold "a big event" in Argentina "to promote the ideas of freedom"]. Wired (in Spanish). Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Dubé, Ryan (April 11, 2024). "Elon Musk Bromance With Argentine President Leads to First Meeting". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ "El embajador argentino contó detalles del viaje de Milei y reveló una frase de Elon Musk" [Argentine ambassador told details of Milei's trip and revealed a quote from Elon Musk]. La Nación (in Spanish). April 12, 2024. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ "Elon Musk calls to invest in Argentina after meeting up with Milei in LA". Buenos Aires Herald. May 7, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Bradsher, Keith (November 25, 2024). "马斯克想从中国得到什么" [What Musk wants from China]. The New York Times (in Chinese). Retrieved January 12, 2025.
- ^ Wang, Cindy; Tarabay, Jamie; Einhorn, Bruce (July 6, 2023). "Musk Ultimatum to Taiwan Imperils Its Push to War-Proof Internet". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
- ^ Tobin, Meaghan; Liu, John (March 15, 2024). "打造星链替代品:台湾的人造卫星网络计划" [Building a Starlink alternative: Taiwan's plan for an artificial satellite network]. The New York Times (in Chinese). Archived from the original on January 11, 2025. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
- ^ Hoskins, Peter; Cai, Derek (January 12, 2025). "Taiwan tells Elon Musk it is 'not for sale'". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2025. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
- ^ Siggelkow, Pascal. "Wie Musk sich in den Bundestagswahlkampf einmischt". tagesschau.de (in German). Archived from the original on January 29, 2025. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
- ^ a b c "Does Musk's interview with German AfD leader square with EU laws?". Reuters. January 10, 2025. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
- ^ Schuetze, Christopher; Landler, Mark (December 20, 2024). "Musk Expresses Support for Far-Right Party in Germany's Election". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ "Elon Musk insults German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier – DW – 12/31/2024". dw.com. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
- ^ "Fact check: AfD head called Hitler 'communist.' He was not – DW – 01/11/2025". dw.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2025. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
- ^ "Musk Magnifies Focus on Extremist Who Used Banned Nazi Slogan". www.bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
- ^ "AfD: Björn Höcke sucht Unterstützung auf X, Elon Musk antwortet". Der Spiegel (in German). April 8, 2024. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
- ^ ""Die Positionen klingen nicht extremistisch": Elon Musk äußert sich wohlwollend zur AfD". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
- ^ Brössler, Daniel (December 31, 2024). "Scholz: Zusammenhalten in schwieriger Zeit" [Scholz: Sticking together in difficult times]. Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Kammer, Alena; Sprothen, Vera (January 4, 2025). "Habeck warnt vor Musk, Weidel will reden, Scholz gibt sich cool" [Habeck warns against Musk, Weidel wants to talk, Scholz plays it cool]. Die Zeit (in German). Archived from the original on January 8, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Brady, Kate (December 30, 2024). "Germany accuses Musk of trying to influence election by backing far-right AfD". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 30, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ Michael, Chris (January 27, 2025). "Bill Gates calls Elon Musk's embrace of far-right politicians abroad 'insane shit'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ "Frank Thelen: Diesen offenen Brief zur AfD hat er an Elon Musk geschrieben". www.msn.com. January 31, 2025. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ Stock, Oliver (January 31, 2025). "Trotz Unterstützung für Trump und AfD: Firmen brechen mit Elon Musk - nur die Telekom schließt einen Mega-Deal mit ihm". FOCUS. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ "Bayerische Arbeitgeber und IG Metall verlassen wegen Elon Musk Plattform X". augsburger-allgemeine (in German). January 31, 2025. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ "Elon Musk katapultiert die AfD auf X nach vorn". FAZ.NET (in German). January 24, 2025. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
- ^ "Bundestagswahlkampf: Elon Musk und sein Plädoyer für die AfD – DW – 26.01.2025". dw.com (in German). Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ a b c Schuetze, Christopher (December 20, 2024). "Musk Doubles Down on Support for German Far-Right Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
- ^ a b Bargel, Vicky; Rainer, Anton (January 8, 2025). "Boost for the Right Wing: Why Did a German Newspaper Help Elon Musk Interfere in German Politics?". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ Lindern, Jakob von; Daniel, Isabelle (January 4, 2025). "Elon Musk in der "Welt am Sonntag": Wurde sein Beitrag von einer KI generiert?". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ "Nach Wahlwerbeartikel von Elon Musk: "Welt" verliert weiteren Top-Journalisten". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ "Und plötzlich ist da wieder Elon Musk" [And suddenly Elon Musk is back again]. Die Zeit (in German). January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
- ^ a b Treisman, Rachel (January 27, 2025). "Elon Musk faces criticism for encouraging Germans to move beyond 'past guilt'". NPR. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ "Elon Musk bei AfD-Wahlkampfveranstaltung zugeschaltet". ZDFheute (in German). January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ Debes, Martin. "Weidel bedankt sich bei Trump: "Make Germany great again!"". n-tv.de (in German). Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ a b "Aussagen zur Nazizeit: Kritik an Musk-Auftritt bei AfD". ZDFheute (in German). January 27, 2025. Retrieved January 31, 2025.
- ^ a b Ewing, Giselle Ruhiyyih (January 25, 2025). "Musk tells Germans to get over 'past guilt' in speech to far-right AfD rally". POLITICO. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
- ^ "Germany's Scholz lashes out at Musk's 'disgusting' interventions in Europe". POLITICO. January 28, 2025. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
- ^ Kingsley, Patrick (September 18, 2023). "Benjamin Netanyahu and Elon Musk Meet, as Both Seek to Deflect Criticism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Mpoke Bigg, Matthew; Mac, Ryan (November 27, 2023). "Elon Musk Visits Israel Amid Backlash Against His Endorsement of Antisemitic Post". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ House, Billy (July 24, 2024). "Musk to Attend Netanyahu Address as Guest of Israeli Leader". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
- ^ Srivastava, Mehul (December 6, 2024). "Israeli president calls Elon Musk to revive Gaza hostage talks". Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
- ^ Fassihi, Farnaz (November 14, 2024). "Elon Musk Met With Iran's U.N. Ambassador, Iranian Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
- ^ Fassihi, Farnaz; Bubola, Emma; Wong, Edward (January 15, 2024). "Musk Said to Have Intervened to Help Free Italian Jailed in Iran". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 17, 2025. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
- ^ Guerzoni, Monica (January 9, 2025). "La conferenza stampa di Meloni: «Per Sala emozione grande. Musk pericoloso? Lo è Soros»" [Meloni's press conference: "For Sala great emotion. Musk dangerous? It is Soros."]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved January 17, 2025.
- ^ Satariano, Adam (March 12, 2022). "Shaming Apple and Texting Musk, a Ukraine Minister Uses Novel War Tactics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ Isaacson 2023, p. 331–332.
- ^ Romm, Tony (October 15, 2022). "Musk suggests openness to continue funding Starlink access in Ukraine". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ "Zelensky and Musk in row over Ukraine 'peace plan poll'". BBC News. October 4, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ Satariano, Adam (February 9, 2023). "Elon Musk doesn't want his satellites to run Ukraine's drones". The New York Times. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ Miller, Christopher; Hall, Ben (September 8, 2023). "Elon Musk gave biographer top Ukrainian official's private messages without permission". Financial Times. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ Grove, Thomas; Strobel, Warren; Viswanatha, Aruna; Lubold, Gordon; Schechner, Sam (October 25, 2024). "Elon Musk's Secret Conversations With Vladimir Putin". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ Cabral, Sam (November 14, 2024). "Senators call for probe into Musk's alleged contact with Russia". BBC News. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
- ^ "Musk in talks over Reform UK donation, says Farage". BBC News. December 17, 2024. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Parker, George; Kelly, Maxine (December 23, 2024). "Donation by Elon Musk to Reform UK would be 'counterproductive', says Tory leader". Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 3, 2025. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Stanley, Tim (December 27, 2024). "Farage: Musk will help Reform to beat Tories". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2024.
- ^ Wickham, Alex (January 3, 2025). "UK Right Warns Trump Allies That Musk's Posts Have Gone Too Far". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Landler, Mark (January 5, 2025). "In About-Face, Musk Trashes Farage, U.K.'s Anti-Immigrant Populist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2025. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Landler, Mark (January 3, 2025). "Elon Musk Has a Strange Fixation With Trolling Britain". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
An estimated 1,400 girls were exploited by "grooming gangs" composed largely of British Pakistani men.
- ^ a b "Why are people calling for a review of grooming gangs cover ups?". The Independent. January 7, 2025. Archived from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ Landler, Mark (January 3, 2025). "Elon Musk Has a Strange Fixation With Trolling Britain". The New York Times. Retrieved January 5, 2025.
- ^ Landler, Mark (January 6, 2025). "U.K.'s Starmer Slams 'Lies and Misinformation' After Elon Musk Attacks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
131. ""Trump hush money verdict: Guilty of all 34 counts" . AP News . Retrieved February 3, 2025
Works cited
- Isaacson, Walter (2023). Elon Musk. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-9821-8130-7.