Peder Pedersen is the name of:

• Peder Pedersen (director) (born 1971)
• Peder Oluf Pedersen (1874–1941), Danish engineer and physicist
• Peder Ree Pedersen (1913–1976), Norwegian politician
• Peder Pedersen (musician), full name Peder Thomas Pedersen, Danish musician, see Danish Music Awards
• Peder Larsen Pedersen (1880–1966), Danish gymnast
• Peder Pedersen (cyclist) (1945–2015), represented Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics

• Peter Pedersen (disambiguation)
• Petter Pedersen (disambiguation)