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Darcelle XV Plaza

Darcelle XV Plaza
Park signage in 2014
Map
LocationSW Park Ave. and Washington St.
Portland, Oregon, U.S.
Coordinates45°31′17″N 122°40′48″W / 45.521435°N 122.679918°W / 45.521435; -122.679918
Area0.46 acres (0.19 ha)
Created1973
Operated byPortland Parks & Recreation

Darcelle XV Plaza (formerly O'Bryant Square)[1] is a square that was a small park and fountain at the intersection of Southwest Park Avenue and Southwest Harvey Milk Street in downtown Portland, Oregon, in the United States. It received the current name in July 2023. Previously, the park was named after Hugh O'Bryant, Portland's first mayor.[2][3]

The park has also been known as "Paranoid Park",[4][5] "Paranoia Park",[5] "Needle Park",[6] and "Crack Park".[5] Aaron Mesh, writing for Willamette Week on an article discussing plans for a park space in Northwest District described city's reluctance to commit to a plaza because "junkie haven O'Bryant Square, or "Paranoid Park"—have been a security hassle."[4]

Darcelle XV Plaza was home to Fountain to a Rose, a bronze fountain in the shape of a rose.[7]

History and features

Closed off O'Bryant Square taken in April 2019.

In 1971, the property was donated to the city by Mr. and Mrs. William E. Roberts,[8] having once contained a quarter-block building and surface parking.[9] Development of the park and underground parking cost $1.25 million, backed by federal grants and bonds built on the projected parking revenue.[9] The square and fountain were dedicated in 1973, and the park was named O'Bryant Square, for Portland's first Mayor, Hugh D. O'Bryant.[10] The park was popular in both the business and planning communities[9] and in 1976, received a national design award from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.[8]

Laurie Olin was brought on to redesign the park in 2006 when he was designing Director Park.[11] Olin called O'Bryant "a real ugly duckling".[11] In 2007, The Oregonian called it "a relic of 1970s urban design".[12]

The park commemorates drag performer Darcelle XV (pictured in 2012).

In March 2018, the park was closed indefinitely by the city, citing safety concerns related to structural issues in the underground parking garage.[3] On April 12, 2023, Portland leaders voted to demolish the plaza.[13] On July 13, 2023, the park was renamed Darcelle XV Plaza,[14] in honor of Darcelle XV (1930–2023), who operated the drag venue Darcelle XV Showplace and was certified by the Guinness World Records as the oldest performing drag queen in 2016. The park is in the process of being redeveloped and is set to open in 2025. It will feature a stage and a dog park, as well as a large shade sail covering the center of the park.[15] There are also plans for public art and wall of fame commemorating Portland's LGBTQ community.[16] As part of the redevelopment, Fountain to a Rose was removed in 2023.

Reception

Steve Lien, owner of a nearby men’s underwear store and head of the Travel Gay Portland visitor center, called the new plaza design “a place for everyone” and hopes the park will eventually be, “as grand as Darcelle was."[17]

Portland Parks foundation director Randy Gragg “hopes (the plaza) can live up to the spirit, verve, excitement and humor of Darcelle."[18]

Plans for the park have been criticized for being the first city park in Portland to be fenced in[19][20][21] and also for not including food carts after the nearby Ritz Carlton hotel opposed them as potential competition to its own indoor food offerings.[22][19]

References

  1. ^ "Darcelle XV Plaza | Portland.gov". www.portland.gov. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  2. ^ Erickson, Steve (April 7, 1982). "Mayor leads 'Happy (131st) Birthday' Portland". The Oregonian. p. B1.
  3. ^ a b "Portland closes O'Bryant Square and underground garage 'indefinitely' for safety concerns". OregonLive.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
  4. ^ a b Mesh, Aaron (5 Jun 2012). "Welcome to Con-way Town". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016. The Parks Bureau is reluctant to commit to a plaza, since the ones downtown—including junkie haven O'Bryant Square, or "Paranoid Park"—have been a security hassle.
  5. ^ a b c Hewitt, Lyndsey. "Downtown business owners support new homeless shelter, but apprehensive". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
  6. ^ Gragg, Randy (March 21, 1999). "Little Park Needs Less-Is-More Vision: Bring Less 'Vision' To Pocket Park; Park Block 5 Can Be An Urban Jewel, Unless Planners Cram In Too Many Amenities". The Oregonian. it could turn into another O'Bryant Square, another missing Park Block now unofficially known as "Needle Park."
  7. ^ "Darcelle XV Plaza | Portland.gov". www.portland.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  8. ^ a b "O'Bryant Square". Portland Parks & Recreation. Archived from the original on 2010-08-12. Retrieved 2014-06-23.
  9. ^ a b c Mackenzie, Hilary (1988). The Portland Park Blocks: their origin and development (thesis). Seattle: University of Washington. OCLC 19841853.
  10. ^ "Downtown square dedicated". (December 7, 1973). The Oregonian, Section 1, p. 33.
  11. ^ a b Gragg, Randy (November 8, 2006). "Sight Lines: Of parks and plazas". The Oregonian.
  12. ^ Leeson, Fred (February 28, 2007). "Storm water utilized in designs for two parks". The Oregonian.
  13. ^ Kristian Foden-Vencil (April 12, 2023). "Portland leaders agree to spend $4.5M to demolish downtown's O'Bryant Square park". opb.org. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  14. ^ "Can You Tell Me How to Get to Darcelle XV Plaza?". Willamette Week. 2023-07-23. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  15. ^ "Darcelle XV Plaza Project | Portland.gov". www.portland.gov. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  16. ^ "Portland Parks releases first glimpse of downtown's new Darcelle XV Plaza". opb. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
  17. ^ "Darcelle XV Plaza design shows flair will follow function in Portland's former O'Bryant Square". HereisOregon.com. 2024-01-10. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  18. ^ "Portland renames O'Bryant Square as Darcelle XV Plaza". HereisOregon.com. 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  19. ^ a b "No Food Carts for Darcelle XV Plaza". Willamette Week. 2024-02-07. Archived from the original on 2025-02-24. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  20. ^ "Proposed Fence Around Darcelle XV Plaza Draws Criticism From Portland Design Commission". Willamette Week. 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  21. ^ "What Darcelle XV Plaza can learn From Pioneer Courthouse Square". Portland Tribune. 2024-03-08. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  22. ^ "Architect Who Has Watched Darcelle XV Plaza for 30 Years Advises Dan Ryan to Keep It Simple". Willamette Week. 2024-02-14. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Bryant_Square