Metapterygota
Metapterygota | |
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Giant honey bee Apis dorsata (order Hymenoptera) on Tribulus terrestris | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Subclass: | Pterygota |
Branch: | Metapterygota |
Subgroups | |
Metapterygota is a clade of winged insects containing order Odonata and Infraclass Neoptera. They share morphological characteristics of a loss of caudal filaments and a subimago stage. Genetically the clade is supported by similarities in the mitochondrial genomes.[1]
Classification
- Superorder Odonatoptera
- Order Protodonata or Meganisoptera †(extinct)
- Order Protanisoptera †(extinct)
- Order Triadophlebioptera †(extinct)
- Order Protozygoptera or Archizygoptera †(extinct)
- Order Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies)
- Infraclass Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Order Caloneurodea †(extinct)
- Order Glosselytrodea †(extinct)
- Order Titanoptera †(extinct)
- Order Protorthoptera †(extinct)
- Order Plecoptera (stoneflies)
- Order Embioptera (webspinners)
- Order Zoraptera (angel insects)
- Order Dermaptera (earwigs)
- Order Orthoptera (grasshoppers, etc.)
- Order Phasmatodea (stick insects)
- Superorder Notoptera
- Order Grylloblattodea (ice-crawlers)
- Order Mantophasmatodea (gladiators)
- Superorder Dictyoptera
- Order Blattodea (cockroaches and termites)
- Order Mantodea (mantises)
- Order Alienoptera †(extinct)
- Eumetabola
- Order Miomoptera †(extinct)
- Paraneoptera
- Order Psocodea (booklice, barklice, lice)
- Superorder Condylognatha
- Order Thysanoptera (thrips)
- Order Hemiptera (true bugs)
- Endopterygota
- Superorder Hymenopterida
- Order Hymenoptera (ants, bees, etc.)
- Aparaglossata
- Neuropteroidea
- Superorder Neuropterida
- Order Raphidioptera (snakeflies)
- Order Megaloptera (alderflies, etc.)
- Order Neuroptera (net-veined insects)
- Superorder Coleopterida
- Order Coleoptera (beetles)
- Order Strepsiptera (twisted-winged parasites)
- Superorder Neuropterida
- Superorder Panorpida
- Antliophora
- Mecopteroidea
- Order Mecoptera (scorpionflies, etc.)
- Order Siphonaptera (fleas)
- Order Diptera (true flies)
- Order Protodiptera †(extinct)
- Mecopteroidea
- Amphiesmenoptera
- Order Trichoptera (caddisflies)
- Order Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)
- Antliophora
- Neuropteroidea
- Superorder Hymenopterida
- Polyneoptera
References
- ^ Yeates, David K; Cameron, Stephen L; Trautwein, Michelle (May 2012). "A view from the edge of the forest: recent progress in understanding the relationships of the insect orders: The relationships of the insect orders". Australian Journal of Entomology. 51 (2): 79–87. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.2012.00857.x.