Maxixcatl
Maxixcatl | |
---|---|
Painting of Maxixcatzin in Tlaxcala Regional Museum | |
Tlatoani of Ocotelolco | |
Reign | ? - 1520 |
Predecessor | Cuitlixcatl |
Successor | Lorenzo Maxixcatl |
Died | 1520 |
Issue | Lorenzo Maxixcatl |
Maxixcatl[1] was the tlatoani (ruler) of the Nahua altepetl (city-state) of Ocotelolco, one of the four towns that formed the state of Tlaxcallan. He was one of the main signers of the alliance with Hernán Cortés during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Biography
Maxixcatzin was instrumental in forming the alliance between Tlaxcallan and the Spanish force of Hernán Cortés against the Aztecs.[2]: 140–188 He gave his daughter Zicuetzin, baptized as Luisa, to Juan Velazquez de Leon, both of whom were killed on La Noche Triste.[2]: 307
Maxixcatl died in the smallpox epidemic which decimated the indigenous population of central Mexico in 1520.[2]: 311 He was succeeded by his 13-year-old son Lorenzo Maxixcatl.
See also
References
Further reading
- Hassig, Ross (2001) "Xicotencatl: rethinking an indigenous Mexican hero", Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl, UNAM (Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl).