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Jouko Lindstedt

Jouko Lindstedt (born 15 July 1955) is a Finnish linguist and a professor at the University of Helsinki.[1] Lindstedt is a member of the Academy of Esperanto and was nominated as the Esperantist of the Year in 2000 (with Hans Bakker and Mauro La Torre ) by The Wave of Esperanto.

History

Lindstedt received his Bachelor of Arts in 1981, Licentiate of Philosophy 1983 and Doctor of Philosophy 1985 (Slavonic Philology) at the University of Helsinki. In 1986 became a professor of Slavonic Philology at the same university.[2]

The number of Esperanto speakers

In 1996 Jouko Lindstedt estimated the number of speakers of Esperanto, saying:

  • 1 000 have Esperanto as a native language.
  • 10 000 speak it fluently, as if natively.
  • 100 000 can use Esperanto for effective communication.
  • 1 000 000 know the elements of it.

Lindstedt explains that these are very imprecise figures; they mean, for example, that "if it is estimated the number of native Esperanto speakers only in hundreds, it may be too little, but there is not many thousands of them." [3] According to feedback from Lindstedt, Edmund Grimley Evans has modified the scheme by adding

  • 10 000 000 have at some time studied Esperanto a little [1].

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ "Helsinki.fi". Archived from the original on 2016-06-10.
  2. ^ "Esperantist and linguist". 375humanistia.helsinki.fi. Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  3. ^ "La nombro de esperantistoj". 2006-09-24. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006. Retrieved 2016-05-20.
  4. ^ Friedman, Victor A. (1986). "On the semantics of tense and aspect in Bulgarian By Juoko Lindstedt (review)". Language. 62 (3): 724–725. doi:10.1353/lan.1986.0072. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  5. ^ Comrie, Bernard (1988). "On the semantics of tense and aspect in Bulgarian: Jouko Lindstedt, (Slavica Helsingiensia, 4.) Helsinki. University Press, 1985, 319 pp. 74 FIM". Lingua. 74 (1): 72–74. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(88)90051-4. Retrieved 2024-11-23.