Speedway

1924 in paleontology

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
+...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1924.

Dinosaurs

New taxa

Taxon Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Asiatosaurus mongoliensis[2] Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen dubium Osborn Early Cretaceous Öösh Formation  Mongolia An indeterminate sauropod
Chirostenotes pergracilis[3] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Gilmore Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation  Alberta An oviraptorosaur
Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus[4] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid William Parks Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation  Alberta An ankylosaurid
Euskelesaurus africanus[5] Sp. nov. Nomen dubium Haughton Norian Elliot Formation  South Africa A species of the prosauropod Euskelosaurus (often misspelled Euskelesaurus)
"Fenestrosaurus philoceratops"[6] Nomen nudum Henry Fairfield Osborn Campanian Djadochta Formation  Mongolia Named Oviraptor
Gryponyx taylori[5] Sp. nov. Nomen dubium Haughton Hettangian-Sinemurian Elliot Formation  South Africa A species of the prosauropod Gryponyx
Kritosaurus marginatus[7] Nov. comb. Nomen dubium Gilmore Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation  Alberta A reassignment of Stephanosaurus marginatus to Kritosaurus
Lycorhinus angustidens[5] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Haughton Hettangian-Sinemurian Elliot Formation  South Africa A heterodontosaurid
Massospondylus schwarzi[5] Sp. nov. Nomen dubium Haughton Hettangian-Sinemurian Elliot Formation  South Africa A species of the prosauropod Massospondylus
Melanorosaurus readi[5] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Haughton Norian-Rhaetian Elliot Formation  South Africa A melanorosaurid prosauropod
"Ornithoides oshiensis"[8] Nomen nudum Osborn Campanian Djadochta Formation  Mongolia Named Saurornithoides
Oviraptor philoceratops[8] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Osborn Campanian Djadochta Formation  Mongolia An oviraptorid
"Ovoraptor djadochtari"[6] Nomen nudum Osborn Campanian Djadochta Formation  Mongolia Named Velociraptor
Plateosaurus cullingworthi[5] Sp. nov. Valid Haughton Norian Elliot Formation  South Africa Later given the genus name Plateosauravus
Prodeinodon mongoliensis[2] Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen dubium Osborn Early Cretaceous Öösh Formation  Mongolia An indeterminate theropod
Saurornithoides mongoliensis[8] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Osborn Campanian Djadochta Formation  Mongolia A troodontid
Thecodontosaurus dubius[5] Sp. nov. Nomen dubium Haughton Hettangian-Sinemurian Elliot Formation  South Africa A species of the prosauropod Thecodontosaurus
Thespesius edmontoni[9] Sp. nov. Jr. synonym Gilmore Maastrichtian Horseshoe Canyon Formation  Alberta A new species of Thespesius, now a synonym of Edmontosaurus regalis
Velociraptor mongoliensis[8] Gen. et sp. nov. Valid Osborn Campanian Djadochta Formation  Mongolia A velociraptorine dromaeosaurid

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Newly named mammals

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Amphicticeps[10]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

An amphicynodont, type species is A. shackelfordi

Andrewsarchus[11]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

 China

A cetancodontamorph originally thought to be a mesonychian.

Andrewsarchus

Bunaelurus parvulus[10]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

Junior synonym of Palaeogale sectoria

Bunaelurus ulysses[10]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

Junior synonym of Palaeogale sectoria

Cynodictis elegans[10]

Sp nov

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

An amphicyonid

Cynodon (Pachycynodon) teilhardi[10]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

An amphicynodont, moved to Amphicynodon teilhardi

Didymoconus[10]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

A didymoconid, includes the species D. colgatei & D. berkeyi

Hyaenodon pervagus[10]

Sp nov

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

A hyaenodont

Palaeoprionodon gracilis[10]

Jr synonym

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

Moved to the genus Asiavorator.

Paracynohyaenodon morrisi[10]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Irdin Manha Formation

 China

A hyaenodont, moved to Propterodon morrisi in 1993

Viverravus constans[10]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Matthew & Granger

Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

A carnivoran, moved to Shandgolictis constans

References

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ a b Osborn, H.F. 1924. Sauropoda and Theropoda of the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia. Amer. Mus. Novitates 128: pp. 1-7.
  3. ^ Gilmore, C.W. (1924). "A new coelurid dinosaur from the Belly River Cretaceous of Alberta". National Museum of Canada Bulletin. Geological Series. 38 (43): 1–12.
  4. ^ Parks, W.A. 1924. Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus, a new genus and species of armored dinosaur; with notes on a skeleton of Prosaurolophus maximus. Univ. Toronto Stud. (Geol. Ser.) 18: pp. 1-35.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Haughton, S.H. (1924). "The fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg series". Annals of the South Africa Museum. 12: 323–497.
  6. ^ a b Osborn, H.F. (1924). "The discovery of an unknown continent". Natural History. 24 (2): 133–149.
  7. ^ Gilmore, C.W. (1924). "On the genus Stephanosaurus, with a description of the type specimen of Lambeosaurus lambei Parks". National Museum of Canada Bulletin. Geological Series. 38 (43): 29–48.
  8. ^ a b c d Osborn, H.F. 1924. Three new Theropoda, Protoceratops zone, central Mongolia. Amer. Mus. Novitates 144: pp. 1-12.
  9. ^ Gilmore, C.W. (1924). "A new species of hadrosaurian dinosaur from the Edmonton Formation (Cretaceous) of Alberta". National Museum of Canada Bulletin. Geological Series. 38 (43): 13–26.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Matthew, William Diller; Granger, Walter (1924-01-15). "New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia". American Museum Novitates (104).
  11. ^ Osborn, H. F. (11 November 1924). "Andrewsarchus, giant mesonychid of Mongolia". American Museum Novitates (146). American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020.