Help:Permanent link
A permanent link (or permalink) is a link to a specific version of a Wikipedia page. Normal internal links always lead to the current version of a page, but the permalink leads to the text as it was at that point in time; the text does not include any edits made since. Unlike what the name suggests, the permalink does not show exactly the same page, though; only the main text is guaranteed to be retained. Certain elements still update dynamically like pictures,[1] templates such as infoboxes with text and images placed in the page's right-top corner, as well as any content transcluded from other pages. In other words, the permalink displays what the article would look like today if someone reverted to the revision in question.
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A permalink can be made by clicking 'Permanent link' in the sidebar's toolbox or by accessing a prior revision of a page from its page history tab. Both of these will display that version and the page's URL can be used as the target of the permalink.
Wikilink
[[Special:PermanentLink/oldid]]
or the shortcut [[Special:Permalink/oldid]]
can be used to make a wikilink when this is preferred over a URL. oldid
is the revision number in the URL of a permanent link; for example, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Help_desk&oldid=402359171, which is thus equivalent to
or Special:Permalink/402359171.
[[Special:Permalink/402359171]]
The normal rules for wikilinks apply: such as regarding section names, interwiki prefixes, and pipes (as further explained in the table below). Wikilinks work in edit summaries, unlike URLs. A wikilink only works in Wikipedia, and some other wikis if it has the right interwiki prefix. Here are some examples showing how to wikilink from a Wikipedia page, to a specific version of a page. Note the oldid
part of the permanent link, and write your own wikitext:
Link to | Wikitext | Result to reader |
---|---|---|
any page, in any namespace in Wikipedia: | [[Special:Permalink/402359171|a version of Wikipedia:Help desk page]]
|
a version of Wikipedia:Help desk page |
a section of any page at Wikipedia: Note the section title is appended to the revision ID. See Help:Section § Section linking. |
[[Special:Permalink/402359171#December_14|a particular section at a version of WP:HD]]
|
a particular section at a version of WP:HD |
any page in a sister project: Note the use of prefix codes wikt: for wiktionary and c: for Commons. See Help:Interwikimedia links § Prefix codes for linking to projects.
|
[[wikt:Special:Permalink/27434896|wiktionary:scribble in July 2014]]
|
wiktionary:scribble in July 2014 Commons Eiffel tower sunset old rev |
a section on a sister project page: Note the use of prefix codes q: and m: .
|
[[q:Special:Permalink/2220436#Le_Petit_Prince_(1943)|Feb 2017 rev of ''Little Prince'' quotes]]
|
Feb 2017 rev of Little Prince quotes old rev of Meta VisEd § Translations |
any page in any foreign Wikipedia:![]() Note the use of interlanguage prefixes to link to foreign-language Wikiprojects. |
[[:fr:Special:Permalink/385114|oldest copy]] of [[:fr:Agra|]] at [[:fr:|French Wikipedia]]
|
oldest copy of Agra at French Wikipedia oldest rev of Sydney at Japanese Wikipedia |
the most current version of a page (not a permanent link; this is just a plain wikilink) | [[Wikipedia:Help desk]]
|
Wikipedia:Help desk |
See also
- Help:Diff
- Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide
- Help:Page history § Linking to a specific revision of a page for more details of browsing the history of Wikipedia.
- Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia for more details on how to cite Wikipedia, for which you may need a permalink.
- Template:Oldid2, link to an old version of a page
- Template:Cross-wiki oldid, link to an old version of a page in MediaWiki, Meta-Wiki, Wikibooks, Wikimedia Foundation, Wikimedia Incubator, Wikinews, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, or Wiktionary
- Template:Cross-wiki language oldid, link to an old version of a page in Wikibooks, Wikinews, Wikiquote, Wikisource, Wikiversity, or Wiktionary in any language