Mongol khanate or Mongolian khanate can refer to:

• Khanate of the Khamag Mongol (10th century–1206)
• Mongol Empire (1206-1368)
  • Yuan dynasty
  • Golden Horde
  • Chagatai Khanate
  • Ilkhanate
• Northern Yuan (1368-1635)
• Kara Del (c. 1389–1513)
• Kalmyk Khanate (1630-1771)
• Dzungar Khanate (1634–1758)
• Khoshut Khanate (1642-1717)
• Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911-1924)

• Mongol dynasty (disambiguation)