James or Jim Galloway may refer to:

• James Galloway (physician) (1862–1922), physician and dermatologist
• James Galloway (footballer) (1893–1918), Scottish footballer
• James Galloway (film editor) (1928–1996), film editor
• James Galloway (rower) (born 1964), Australian rower
• James Gilvray Galloway (1828–1860), Scots-Australian trade unionist
• James M. Galloway, American doctor
• Jim Galloway (baseball) (1887–1950), American baseball player
• Jim Galloway (soccer), Canadian soccer player
• James N. Galloway [de], American biogeochemist
• Jim Galloway (1936–2014), Canadian jazz musician
• Jim Galloway (golfer), golfer from New Zealand in New Zealand Open

• James Galway, flautist