Brazil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Alan Brazil (born 1959), Scottish broadcaster and former football player
• Angela Brazil (1868–1947), English author
• Bobo Brazil (1924–1998), American wrestler
• Brodie Brazil (born 1981), American sportscaster
• Darren Brazil (born 1984), American TV editor, producer and videographer.
• David Brazil (disambiguation), various people
• Derek Brazil (born 1968), Irish footballer
• Ellie Brazil (born 1999), English footballer
• Gary Brazil (born 1962), English footballer
• John R. Brazil (1946–2022), American professor
• Mark Brazil (born 1955), English ornithologist, conservationist, author and journalist

• Brasil (surname)
• Brazile
• Brazill