April 2032 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse | |||||||||||||||||
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Date | April 25, 2032 | ||||||||||||||||
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Gamma | −0.3558 | ||||||||||||||||
Magnitude | 1.1925 | ||||||||||||||||
Saros cycle | 122 (57 of 75) | ||||||||||||||||
Totality | 65 minutes, 32 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
Partiality | 211 minutes, 11 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
Penumbral | 342 minutes, 26 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
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A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, April 25, 2032,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.1925. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. The Moon's apparent diameter will be near the average diameter because it will occur 6.7 days after apogee (on April 18, 2032, at 23:00 UTC) and 8.1 days before perigee (on May 3, 2032, at 16:45 UTC).[2]
This lunar eclipse is the first of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on October 18, 2032; April 14, 2033; and October 8, 2033.
Visibility
The eclipse will be completely visible over east Asia, Australia, and Antarctica, seen rising over east and central Africa, eastern Europe, and west and central Asia and setting over the eastern Pacific Ocean and western North America.[3]
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Eclipse details
Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Penumbral Magnitude | 2.22037 |
Umbral Magnitude | 1.19249 |
Gamma | −0.35578 |
Sun Right Ascension | 02h14m38.2s |
Sun Declination | +13°30'28.8" |
Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'53.8" |
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.7" |
Moon Right Ascension | 14h14m18.6s |
Moon Declination | -13°50'06.1" |
Moon Semi-Diameter | 15'27.9" |
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°56'45.4" |
ΔT | 75.0 s |
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
April 25 Ascending node (full moon) |
May 9 Descending node (new moon) |
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Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 122 |
Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 148 |
Related eclipses
Eclipses in 2032
- A total lunar eclipse on April 25.
- An annular solar eclipse on May 9.
- A total lunar eclipse on October 18.
- A partial solar eclipse on November 3.
Metonic
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of July 6, 2028
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of February 11, 2036
Tzolkinex
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of March 14, 2025
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of June 6, 2039
Half-Saros
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of April 20, 2023
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of April 30, 2041
Tritos
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of May 26, 2021
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of March 25, 2043
Lunar Saros 122
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of April 15, 2014
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of May 6, 2050
Inex
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of May 16, 2003
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of April 4, 2061
Triad
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of June 25, 1945
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of February 25, 2119
Lunar eclipses of 2031–2034
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]
The penumbral lunar eclipse on June 5, 2031 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.
Lunar eclipse series sets from 2031 to 2034 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||||
Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart |
Gamma | Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart |
Gamma | |
112 | 2031 May 07![]() |
Penumbral![]() |
−1.0694 | 117 | 2031 Oct 30![]() |
Penumbral![]() |
1.1774 | |
122 | 2032 Apr 25![]() |
Total![]() |
−0.3558 | 127 | 2032 Oct 18![]() |
Total![]() |
0.4169 | |
132 | 2033 Apr 14![]() |
Total![]() |
0.3954 | 137 | 2033 Oct 08![]() |
Total![]() |
−0.2889 | |
142 | 2034 Apr 03![]() |
Penumbral![]() |
1.1144 | 147 | 2034 Sep 28![]() |
Partial![]() |
−1.0110 |
Saros 122
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 122, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 74 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on August 14, 1022. It contains partial eclipses from April 10, 1419 through June 24, 1545; total eclipses from July 5, 1563 through May 6, 2050; and a second set of partial eclipses from May 17, 2068 through July 21, 2176. The series ends at member 74 as a penumbral eclipse on October 29, 2338.
The longest duration of totality was produced by member 39 at 100 minutes, 5 seconds on October 11, 1707. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[6]
Greatest | First | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1707 Oct 11, lasting 100 minutes, 5 seconds.[7] | Penumbral | Partial | Total | Central |
1022 Aug 14 |
1419 Apr 10 |
1563 Jul 05 |
1617 Aug 16 | |
Last | ||||
Central | Total | Partial | Penumbral | |
1996 Apr 04![]() |
2050 May 06![]() |
2176 Jul 21 |
2338 Oct 29 |
Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
Series members 45–66 occur between 1801 and 2200: | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
45 | 46 | 47 | |||
1815 Dec 16 | 1833 Dec 26 | 1852 Jan 07 | |||
48 | 49 | 50 | |||
1870 Jan 17 | 1888 Jan 28 | 1906 Feb 09 | |||
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51 | 52 | 53 | |||
1924 Feb 20 | 1942 Mar 03 | 1960 Mar 13 | |||
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54 | 55 | 56 | |||
1978 Mar 24 | 1996 Apr 04 | 2014 Apr 15 | |||
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57 | 58 | 59 | |||
2032 Apr 25 | 2050 May 06 | 2068 May 17 | |||
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60 | 61 | 62 | |||
2086 May 28 | 2104 Jun 08 | 2122 Jun 20 | |||
63 | 64 | 65 | |||
2140 Jun 30 | 2158 Jul 11 | 2176 Jul 21 | |||
66 | |||||
2194 Aug 02 | |||||
Tritos series
This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1803 Feb 06 (Saros 101) |
1814 Jan 06 (Saros 102) |
1824 Dec 06 (Saros 103) |
1846 Oct 04 (Saros 105) | ||||||
1857 Sep 04 (Saros 106) |
1868 Aug 03 (Saros 107) |
1879 Jul 03 (Saros 108) |
1890 Jun 03 (Saros 109) |
1901 May 03 (Saros 110) | |||||
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1912 Apr 01 (Saros 111) |
1923 Mar 03 (Saros 112) |
1934 Jan 30 (Saros 113) |
1944 Dec 29 (Saros 114) |
1955 Nov 29 (Saros 115) | |||||
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1966 Oct 29 (Saros 116) |
1977 Sep 27 (Saros 117) |
1988 Aug 27 (Saros 118) |
1999 Jul 28 (Saros 119) |
2010 Jun 26 (Saros 120) | |||||
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2021 May 26 (Saros 121) |
2032 Apr 25 (Saros 122) |
2043 Mar 25 (Saros 123) |
2054 Feb 22 (Saros 124) |
2065 Jan 22 (Saros 125) | |||||
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2075 Dec 22 (Saros 126) |
2086 Nov 20 (Saros 127) |
2097 Oct 21 (Saros 128) |
2108 Sep 20 (Saros 129) |
2119 Aug 20 (Saros 130) | |||||
2130 Jul 21 (Saros 131) |
2141 Jun 19 (Saros 132) |
2152 May 18 (Saros 133) |
2163 Apr 19 (Saros 134) |
2174 Mar 18 (Saros 135) | |||||
2185 Feb 14 (Saros 136) |
2196 Jan 15 (Saros 137) | ||||||||
Inex series
This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1829 Sep 13 (Saros 115) |
1858 Aug 24 (Saros 116) |
1887 Aug 03 (Saros 117) | |||
1916 Jul 15 (Saros 118) |
1945 Jun 25 (Saros 119) |
1974 Jun 04 (Saros 120) | |||
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2003 May 16 (Saros 121) |
2032 Apr 25 (Saros 122) |
2061 Apr 04 (Saros 123) | |||
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2090 Mar 15 (Saros 124) |
2119 Feb 25 (Saros 125) |
2148 Feb 04 (Saros 126) | |||
2177 Jan 14 (Saros 127) | |||||
Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 129.
April 20, 2023 | April 30, 2041 |
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See also
Notes
- ^ "April 25–26, 2032 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2032 Apr 25" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2032 Apr 25". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 122". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
- ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 122
- ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
External links
- 2032 Apr 25 chart: Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC