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April 2032 lunar eclipse

April 2032 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateApril 25, 2032
Gamma−0.3558
Magnitude1.1925
Saros cycle122 (57 of 75)
Totality65 minutes, 32 seconds
Partiality211 minutes, 11 seconds
Penumbral342 minutes, 26 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P112:22:16
U113:27:58
U214:40:47
Greatest15:14:51
U315:46:19
U416:59:09
P418:04:42

A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, April 25, 2032,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.1925. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. The Moon's apparent diameter will be near the average diameter because it will occur 6.7 days after apogee (on April 18, 2032, at 23:00 UTC) and 8.1 days before perigee (on May 3, 2032, at 16:45 UTC).[2]

This lunar eclipse is the first of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on October 18, 2032; April 14, 2033; and October 8, 2033.

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over east Asia, Australia, and Antarctica, seen rising over east and central Africa, eastern Europe, and west and central Asia and setting over the eastern Pacific Ocean and western North America.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

April 25, 2032 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.22037
Umbral Magnitude 1.19249
Gamma −0.35578
Sun Right Ascension 02h14m38.2s
Sun Declination +13°30'28.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'53.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 14h14m18.6s
Moon Declination -13°50'06.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'27.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°56'45.4"
ΔT 75.0 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of April–May 2032
April 25
Ascending node (full moon)
May 9
Descending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 122
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 148

Eclipses in 2032

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 122

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2031–2034

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipse on June 5, 2031 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2031 to 2034
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
112 2031 May 07
Penumbral
−1.0694 117 2031 Oct 30
Penumbral
1.1774
122 2032 Apr 25
Total
−0.3558 127 2032 Oct 18
Total
0.4169
132 2033 Apr 14
Total
0.3954 137 2033 Oct 08
Total
−0.2889
142 2034 Apr 03
Penumbral
1.1144 147 2034 Sep 28
Partial
−1.0110

Saros 122

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 122, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 74 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on August 14, 1022. It contains partial eclipses from April 10, 1419 through June 24, 1545; total eclipses from July 5, 1563 through May 6, 2050; and a second set of partial eclipses from May 17, 2068 through July 21, 2176. The series ends at member 74 as a penumbral eclipse on October 29, 2338.

The longest duration of totality was produced by member 39 at 100 minutes, 5 seconds on October 11, 1707. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[6]

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 1707 Oct 11, lasting 100 minutes, 5 seconds.[7] Penumbral Partial Total Central
1022 Aug 14
1419 Apr 10
1563 Jul 05
1617 Aug 16
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
1996 Apr 04
2050 May 06
2176 Jul 21
2338 Oct 29

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
1803 Feb 06
(Saros 101)
1814 Jan 06
(Saros 102)
1824 Dec 06
(Saros 103)
1846 Oct 04
(Saros 105)
1857 Sep 04
(Saros 106)
1868 Aug 03
(Saros 107)
1879 Jul 03
(Saros 108)
1890 Jun 03
(Saros 109)
1901 May 03
(Saros 110)
1912 Apr 01
(Saros 111)
1923 Mar 03
(Saros 112)
1934 Jan 30
(Saros 113)
1944 Dec 29
(Saros 114)
1955 Nov 29
(Saros 115)
1966 Oct 29
(Saros 116)
1977 Sep 27
(Saros 117)
1988 Aug 27
(Saros 118)
1999 Jul 28
(Saros 119)
2010 Jun 26
(Saros 120)
2021 May 26
(Saros 121)
2032 Apr 25
(Saros 122)
2043 Mar 25
(Saros 123)
2054 Feb 22
(Saros 124)
2065 Jan 22
(Saros 125)
2075 Dec 22
(Saros 126)
2086 Nov 20
(Saros 127)
2097 Oct 21
(Saros 128)
2108 Sep 20
(Saros 129)
2119 Aug 20
(Saros 130)
2130 Jul 21
(Saros 131)
2141 Jun 19
(Saros 132)
2152 May 18
(Saros 133)
2163 Apr 19
(Saros 134)
2174 Mar 18
(Saros 135)
2185 Feb 14
(Saros 136)
2196 Jan 15
(Saros 137)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
1829 Sep 13
(Saros 115)
1858 Aug 24
(Saros 116)
1887 Aug 03
(Saros 117)
1916 Jul 15
(Saros 118)
1945 Jun 25
(Saros 119)
1974 Jun 04
(Saros 120)
2003 May 16
(Saros 121)
2032 Apr 25
(Saros 122)
2061 Apr 04
(Saros 123)
2090 Mar 15
(Saros 124)
2119 Feb 25
(Saros 125)
2148 Feb 04
(Saros 126)
2177 Jan 14
(Saros 127)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 129.

April 20, 2023 April 30, 2041

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "April 25–26, 2032 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2032 Apr 25" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2032 Apr 25". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 122". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 122
  8. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros