Štrped
Štrped Sterpeto | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 | |
  Štrped | |
| Coordinates: 45°25′32″N 13°55′30″E / 45.4254237°N 13.925037°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County |  Istria |
| Municipality |  Buzet |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.2 sq mi (3.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 390 ft (119 m) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 222 |
| • Density | 180/sq mi (69/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 52420 Buzet |
| Area code | 052 |
Štrped (Italian: Sterpeto) is a village in Istria, Croatia,[3] situated at the base of the Ćićarija range. Ecclesiastically, it is under the Buzet parish.[4]
Architecture
Its spiritual centre is the Sv. Duh church, located 1 km north of Štrped in an eponymous hamlet. It was built in three phases. The first phase was a 13th century Romanesque aisleless church of which a portal with stone lunette is all that remains. The second phase finished in the year 1500 and involved the addition of a late Gothic polygonal sacristy with a pointed vault. The third phase saw the nave covered with a Baroque roof and the addition of a semicircular loggia. Among the mason's marks on the outer side of the apse is that of the "Carniolan Master",[a] also responsible for Sv. Jurja church in Oprtalj. The main altar was built in 1636, but an some remains of an older altar dating to the beginning of the 16th century persist. There is also a gilded wooden side-altar. The church has been the subject of a number of works since 1969.[5][6]
History
The environs of Štrped were settled in prehistoric and ancient times.[6]
In 1521, a Latin inscription was made on the eastern wall of Sv. Duha:[5]: 24
QVODCV. LIGA (VERIS). SVP
TER.ERI. LIG. IN CEL: ET
QVO. SOL. SVP. TER
ERV. SOL ET IN CELO
1521
A monastery of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual was built next to Sv. Duha in 1620, but it was destroyed in a fire in 1768 and abandoned in 1773.[6]
In 1636, a gilded side-altar was built for Sv. Duha church, with the inscription:[5]: 24
IN CONCEPTIONE TVA VIRGO
IMMACVLATA
FVISTI
MDCXXXVI
In 1699, a benefactor stone was inscribed with the inscription by the hand or commission of gvardian John and placed in the north wall next to the altar:[5]: 24
ILL: EXC D JOSEPH MAVROCENO
HOSPITI BENEFACTORI
F.IO.DOM.KREGLIA GVARD.
ANO DOM M.D.C. LXXXXIX
In 1850 Sv. Duha was given a new whitewash, as attested by an inscription:[5]: 25
GIOV FLEGO FECE
STUCARE LA CHIESA S SPIRITO
NELL ANNO 1850
In 1857, the current southern altar in honour of saint Anthony of Padua was set in place in Sv. Duh with the inscription:[5]: 24
ALTARE. HOC. OMNIPTOENTI DEO IN HONOREM
S. ANTONII PATAVINI
ERECTVM PRIVILEGIO QVOTIDIANO PERPETVO AC LIBERO
PRO OMNIBVS DEFVCTIS AD QVOSCVMQVE SACERDOTES
VIGORE BREVIS BENEDICTI PAPE XIV DIE IV OCTO
MDCCLI INSIGNITVM ATQVE A MINISTRO GENERALI
ORDINIS DIE IX MENSIS IANVRI MCCLVI
DESIGNATVM
Glagolitic inscription
By the time of its 1906 publication by Luka Jelić,[7][b] a Glagolitic inscription dated 6 April 1500 had become known to epigraphers from the presbytery of Sv. Duha church in Štrped:
Ⱍ·Ⱇ ⰮⰔⰜ
ⰀⰒⰓⰋⰎⰀ ·
ⰄⰐⰬ ·Ⰵ·
The ⰒⰓ is written as a ligature. The inscription was further mentioned by Vjekoslav Spinčić in 1913,[8] Rudolf Strohal in 1915,[9] Radovan Ivančević[5] and Branko Fučić[10] in 1969, with Ivančević providing a reproduction. Finally, an image of the inscription was published by Fučić in 1982.[11]: 339
Although the inscription is short, it played a prominent role in the debate between Italian irredentists and Slavs over the future of the Julian March.[12]
Demographics
According to the 2021 census, its population was 222.[2]
| population | 378 | 410 | 290 | 342 | 344 | 432 | 298 | 272 | 183 | 163 | 175 | 181 | 177 | 189 | 222 | ||
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
As of 2005, most residents were farmers, while part of the population worked in Buzet, with some recent development of small industry in Štrped itself.[6]
Gallery
Hills from Štrped
Selected works
Archaeology
- Buršić-Matijašić, Klara (2000). "Arheološka topografija Štrpeda i okolice". Buzetski zbornik. 26: 11–20. ISSN 0350-6088.
Architecture
- Ivančević, Radoslav (2001). "Crkva sv. Duha kod Štrpeda u Istri". Buzetski zbornik. 27. ISSN 0350-6088.
- Štrk Snoj, Maja (1989). "Crkva Sv. Duha u Svetom Duhu kraj Štrpeda u svjetlu novih nalaza". Buzetski zbornik. 13. ISSN 0350-6088.
Notes
References
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ a b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ Prostorni plan - Buzet (in Croatian)
- ^ Grah, Ivan; Baldaš, Valter; Bartolić, Marijan; Jelenić, Sergije; Poropat, Branka (2017). "Župa Uznesenja Marijina – Buzet". Crkva u Istri: osobe, mjesta i drugi podatci Porečke i Pulske biskupije (4th ed.). ISBN 978-953-8031-33-5. Online publication 2020-05-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g Ivančević, Radovan (1969). "Crkva sv. Duha kod Štrpeda u Istri". Radovi Odsjeka za povijest umjetnosti. 6 (6). Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu: 17–16.
- ^ a b c d Nefat, Nataša (2005). "Štrped". Istarska enciklopedija. ISBN 953-6036-83-5.
- ^ Jelić, Luka (1906). Fontes historici liturgiae glagolito-romanae a 13 ad 19 saeculum. Prague.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Spinčić, Vjekoslav (1913). Slavensko bogoslužje u Istri (in Croatian). Zagreb.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Strohal, Rudolf (1915). Hrvatska glagolska knjiga.
- ^ Fučić, Branko (1969). "Grdoselski ulomak: Prilog kulturnoj geografiji istarskog glagolizma". Starohrvatska prosvjeta. 7: 185–213.
- ^ Fučić, Branko (1982). Glagoljski natpisi [Glagolitic Inscriptions]. Djela Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti (in Croatian). Zagreb.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Fučić, Branko (2006). Iz istarske spomeničke baštine I. Redovita izdanja za članstvo (in Croatian). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. pp. 215–219.