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Spanish Colombians are Colombians of full or partial Spanish descent. Due to Colombia's history as a Spanish colony, many Colombians are of full or partial Spanish descent and Colombian culture is heavily influenced by Spain's. Because of this, combined with the Colombian government using "White Colombian" instead of "Spanish Colombian", the term is rarely used.

The Spanish arrived in Colombia in 1499 to colonize the land. They built several settlements in territories of the Musica Confederation and placed a new order of the territory according to their interests. These ordinances were based on the natural resources in the settlements without consideration of the views of the native people who lived there. These establishments continued for the next three centuries with significant expansion, colonial occupation, genocide, and war. Besides introducing a large African population as slave labor, they subjected the Indigenous peoples of Colombia to displacement. In 1499, the first Spanish explorer, Alonso de Ojeda, arrived on the coast of northern Colombia (Cabo de la Vela).

n 1501 Rodrigo de Bastidas crossed the coast between Cartagena and La Guajira, discovering the Magdalena River. In 1510 Alonso de Ojeda founded San Sebastián de Urabá, the first Spanish settlement on the mainland, but that same year its provisional ruler, Francisco Pizarro, decided to leave. The settlement was moved to a site in the Gulf of Urabá and founded under the direction of Martín Fernández de Enciso as Santa María la Antigua del Darién. This city, the capital of the first Spanish government in the Castilla del Oro, was in abandoned in 1517. With Santa Marta (1525) and Cartagena (1533), the Spanish established control of the Colombian coast. The conquistador Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada entered a vast area in the central region of Cundinamarca and Boyacá, conquering the powerful Chibcha culture, founding the city of Santa Fe de Bogota, Tunja ordering founding Gonzalo Suarez Rendon and naming the New Kingdom of Granada region.

To establish a civil government in New Granada, created a Real Audiencia in Santa Fe de Bogota in 1548-1549. The Royal Court was a body that combined executive and judicial authority until the establishment of a presidency or governorship in 1564 assuming executive powers. Until 1550 the territory of Colombia was formed by the governors of Santa Marta and Cartagena, which were subject to the Audiencia of Santo Domingo, and Popayan that was subject to the viceroyalty of Peru. The jurisdiction of the Real Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá include these governorates since 1550 and was extended in time over the surrounding provinces that were forming around the country corresponding to the New Granada.

In 1717, Santa Fe de Bogotá would become the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, although suspended in 1724 due to financial problems, was reinstated in 1740 and continued until the loss of Spanish power over the territories in the 1810s which led Colombia become one of South America's first independent nation and the third-oldest independent republic after Haiti and the United States.

The paisas have been considered an isolated population, and therefore different. They are mostly of Spanish descent, because Spanish men who settled in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries were accompanied by their wives. The mountains isolated the population until the late 19th century, when Antioquia entered the industrial revolution.^[2]

During the Spanish Civil War, thousands of Spaniards fled from Spain to Colombia. Over the course of General Francisco Franco's dictatorship, many thousands more fled in fear of the regime. The Spanish republicans fled Franco's regime as well, seeking to escape retribution from the new government.^{[citation needed]}

• Colombia–Spain relations
• White Colombians
• Colombians
• Colombians in Spain