Yosano, Kyoto

Yosano
与謝野町
Yosano 与謝野町
Town
	Yosano town hall
	Flag Seal
	Location of Yosano in Kyoto Prefecture
	Yosano Location in Japan
	Coordinates: 35°34′N 135°9′E / 35.567°N 135.150°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kansai
Prefecture	Kyoto
District	Yosa
Area
• Total	108.38 km2 (41.85 sq mi)
Population (February 28, 2022)
• Total	20,575
• Density	190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address	1798 Iwataki, Yosano-cho, Yosano-gun, Kyoto-fu 629-2262
Symbols
Flower	Sunflower
Tree	Camellia

Yosano (与謝野町, Yosano-chō) is a town located in Yosa District, Kyoto, Japan. As of 28 February 2022, the town had an estimated population of 20,575 in 8978 households and a population density of 190 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the town is 108.38 square kilometres (41.85 sq mi).

Geography

Yosano is located in the northern part of Kyoto Prefecture at the base of the Tango Peninsula. The Nodagawa River runs through most of the town south to north leading to the Miyazu Bay, and the Ama-no-Hashidate. The closest cities are Fukuchiyama to the south and Toyooka to the west, both about 45 minutes by car. The town is around 2 and a half hours north of Kyoto, Osaka, Himeji and Kobe.

Neighboring municipalities

Hyōgo Prefecture

Toyooka

Kyoto Prefecture

Climate

Yosano has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yosano is 13.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1807 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.1 °C.^[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Yosano peaked around 1970 and has declined since.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1920	22,198	—
1930	23,668	+6.6%
1940	25,822	+9.1%
1950	27,507	+6.5%
1960	28,008	+1.8%
1970	28,617	+2.2%
1980	28,061	−1.9%
1990	26,371	−6.0%
2000	25,593	−3.0%
2010	23,454	−8.4%
2020	20,092	−14.3%

History

The area of the modern town of Yosano was within ancient Tango Province, and the place name of "Yosa" dates from records of the early 8th century. In the Edo Period, it was part of the area was controlled by Miyazu Domain. The town of Kaya and villages of Yosano and Iwataki were established within Yosa District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1921 Iwataki was raised to town status. On December 1, 1954 Yosano merged with Kaya. On March 1, 1955, five villages merged to form the town of Nodagawa. Kaya, Iwataki and Nodagawa merged to form the town of Yosano on March 1, 2006.

Government

Yosano has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Yosano, together with the city of Miyazu contributes one member to the Kyoto Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kyoto 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Yosano has a mixed economy of agriculture and textiles. A type of crêpe fabric called Tango chirimen has bene a famous local product since the Edo period.

Education

Yosano has six public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Kyoto Prefectural Department of Education. The prefecture also operates one vocational training school, the Kyoto Prefectural Nursing School.