Yevgeny Petrov may refer to:

• Evgeni Petrov (cyclist) (born 1978), Russian cyclist
• Yevgeny Petrov (athlete), Russian runner in the men's 1500 metres at the 1912 Summer Olympics
• Yevgeni Petrov (sport shooter) (born 1938), Soviet sport shooter
• Yevgeny Petrov (writer) (1902–1942), Soviet writer
• Evgeny Petrov (sledge hockey) (born 1990), Russian sledge hockey player
• Yevgeny Petrov (serial killer) (born 1975), Russian serial killer, rapist and pedophile