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Widad Al-Orfali

Widad Al-Orfali
Head and shoulders portrait of woman looking at the camera
Orfali in the 1950s
Born1929 (age 94–95)
Baghdad, Mandatory Iraq
Websitewww.orfaligallery.com

Widad Al-Orfali (وداد الأورفه لي) is an Iraqi artist and musician. In the early 1980s, she founded a private art gallery in Iraq,[1][2][3][4] which she later moved to Jordan after the start of the Iran-Iraq War.

Life and career

Widad Al-Orfali, standing at her art gallery, the Orfali Art Gallery in Baghdad, Iraq, awards a prize to a participating painter (left). Mid-1980s

Orfali was born in Baghdad in 1929.[4] Her father was Makki Al-Orfali, a judge, and she grew up studying abroad.[5] She studied at the Beirut College for Women for three years, before attending Queen Alia College in Baghdad, where she graduated from with a B.A. in social work.[4]

She attended the Institute of Art in Baghdad, studying under artists Faiq Hassan, Faraj Abbo, Ismail al-Shaikhly, and others. She graduated from the institute in 1960.[6] In 1964, she held her first solo exhibition in West Germany.[4][6]

In 1983,[7] she established the first private art gallery in Iraq. Named the Orfali Gallery (or Orfali Art Gallery), the space was originally opened in the Al Mansour neighborhood.[6][1] The gallery later expanded into a cultural center and increased their offerings outside of art exhibitions. It hosted musical performances, language classes, and poetry readings.[5]

During the Gulf War in 1991, she stayed in her home and studio with other artists and musicians and worked on paintings, despite bombs being dropped in the area.[5] She left Baghdad around 1996, returning two years later during the 1998 bombing of Iraq. Upon her return, she announced she would relocate her gallery.[5]

In 2003, Orfali was forced to leave Iraq due to the US-Iraq War. She moved to Amman, Jordan, where she re-opened the Orfali gallery.[6][1]

In 2011, EMI Music released her first album, Rhythms of Arabia, a collection of instrumental music.[8] She published her memoir Sowalif in 2016.[6]

Artwork

Orfali's paintings are known for focusing on fantasy cityscapes, which she calls "dream cities". These paintings include detailed architectural and floral motifs. They are inspired by cities she had visited, primarily in Andalusia and Baghdad, as well as early illuminated manuscripts.[8][9] While reflecting on her works based on Andalusian cities, she stated in 1999, "I run away from reality and live in these cities... This is my Baghdad."[5] For her paintings of Baghdad, she uses blues, golds and greens—traditional Islamic and Baghdadi colors.[9]

Orfali's works are primarily created using oil paint and watercolors.[5] Her art is held by the Barjeel Art Foundation[10] and the Hindiyeh Museum in Jordan.[11] It has previously been held by the Iraqi National Museum of Modern Art. In 2010, one of her pieces was included in the "Iraqi Art Red List: A Partial List of the Artworks Missing from the National Museum of Modern Art Baghdad–Iraq", published by the National Museum of Modern Art.[12][13]

Personal life

Orfali is married to Hamid Al-Azawi, a diplomat, and together they have two daughters and a son. Her son grew up to become an art dealer. Other than in Iraq, Orfali has also lived in New York, Paris, Sudan, and Tunisia.[5] She plays the oud,[6] zither and piano.[3]

She is based in Amman, Jordan.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c Noshokaty, Amira (28 May 2017). "A day in the lives of Hend Rostom and other divas - Inspiring Women - Folk". Ahram Online. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  2. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav (18 April 2006). Faith at War: A Journey on the Frontlines of Islam, from Baghdad to Timbuktu. Macmillan. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-312-42511-1. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  3. ^ a b Orfalea, Gregory (18 November 1990). "Baghdad with a Human Face". Washington Post. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d Al'Jaza'iri, Mohammed (1997). Widad Al-Orfali: From Realism to Fantasy. ʻAmmān : Dār al-Shurūq. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Ammar, Jihan (20 March 1999). "Top Iraqi painter fights 'mind embargo'". Jordan Times. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Widad Al-Orfali". Whispering Dialogue. 16 April 2018. ISSN 2515-3862. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  7. ^ Ghattas, Kim (29 April 2002). "Baghdad's 'flourishing' art scene". Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  8. ^ a b Hussain, Raziqueh (11 Mar 2011). "Grand Dame of Rhythm". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  9. ^ a b حداد, استناد (4 April 2020). "لوحة وفنان .. فنطازيا بغداد للرسامة العراقية وداد الأورفلي". الصدى.نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Barjeel Art Foundation exhibits more than 30 new acquisitions in Sharjah". The National. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Widad Al Orfali - 1981". Hindiyeh Museum. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  12. ^ Al-Orfali, Widad. "Title Unknown (Al-Orfali)". Modern Art Iraq Archive. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  13. ^ Ali, Salam Atta Sabri and Mehmed. "Red_List.pdf". Modern Art Iraq Archive. Alexandria Archive Institute. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Widad AL-ORFALI (1929)". Ibrahimi Collection. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widad_Al-Orfali