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Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar

Victoria Stadium
Aerial view of Victoria Stadium.
Map
LocationGibraltar
Coordinates36°8′57.68″N 5°21′1.23″W / 36.1493556°N 5.3503417°W / 36.1493556; -5.3503417
OwnerGibraltar Football Association (2017–Present)
OperatorGibraltar Sports and Leisure Authority (GSLA)
Capacity5,000
SurfaceArtificial turf
Construction
Opened1926 (British Military use only) 1970 (Incl. Civilian Use)
Renovated1991; 2024 (Expected)
Tenants
Gibraltar national football team
All Gibraltar football clubs
Gibraltar national rugby union team (2013–2018)

Victoria Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Gibraltar. It is currently used mostly for football matches, but also hosts the annual Gibraltar Music Festival. It is located close to Gibraltar Airport just off Winston Churchill Avenue. It was named after the wife of Gibraltarian philanthropist John Mackintosh.

History

View of the Victoria Stadium's West stand

Victoria Stadium was constructed at the foot of the Rock of Gibraltar and next to Gibraltar Airport in the North District.[1] It was first opened in 1926 as a British military sports ground.[2] In 1970, the stadium was rebuilt by the Royal Engineers as a sports ground for use by both the military forces and the civilian population of Gibraltar.[3] In 1991, the Government of Gibraltar financed improvements of Victoria Stadium's pitch and athletics track.[4]

The construction of the stadium was controversial as it was built on the disputed isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain.[1] When the Gibraltar Football Association applied for membership of UEFA in 2007, Spanish-led opposition caused FIFA officials to look at the wording of the Treaty of Utrecht which ceded Gibraltar to the United Kingdom in 1713. In it, they claimed that there was a loophole in the treaty which they claimed violated FIFA regulations in that the national stadium had to be built on undisputed land. As Victoria Stadium was built on the isthmus which was not mentioned in the Treaty of Utrecht but ceded later and this fact was pointed out to UEFA members, Gibraltar's application was voted by UEFA's member associations to be rejected.[1] Only the Home Nations of England, Wales and Scotland voted in favour of them joining.[1]

Despite initial plans to replace the stadium in the 2010s, the Gibraltar Football Association purchased the stadium from the Government of Gibraltar in April 2017 in order to improve and renovate it.[5] The redevelopment of the stadium began in 2023, with the national team announcing they will play UEFA and FIFA games in Faro, Portugal.[6][7]

The Gibraltar national team planned to play their 2022-23 UEFA Nations League relegation playoffs at Victoria Stadium, but this match was moved to the Estádio Algarve after the redevelopment of the Victoria Stadium began.

Football

Victoria Stadium during the 2014 Rock Cup Final

Victoria Stadium is mostly used for association football matches. All clubs in the Gibraltar Football League play their matches at Victoria Stadium.[8] As such, it is also used to host the Final of the Rock Cup.[9] Prior to membership of FIFA, it had been used as the Gibraltar national football team's home ground for unofficial internationals.

Following the Gibraltar Football Association's admittance as a full member of UEFA in May 2013, UEFA vetoed Gibraltar using Victoria Stadium as their home ground as it did not meet UEFA standards and as the Government of Gibraltar owned it. As a result of this lack of ownership, the Gibraltar Football Association did not have the power to improve it.[10] This was because Victoria Stadium did not meet UEFA standards for international matches, which meant that the Gibraltar national football team was obliged to play their "home" matches in UEFA and FIFA qualifying tournaments at Estádio Algarve in Faro, Portugal however they were permitted to play friendly matches there.[10] The Government of Gibraltar and the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Fabian Picardo stated that they were not going to spend Gibraltarian taxpayer's money on renovating the stadium without the site having UEFA approval stating "It would have been the worst possible bargain for the people of Gibraltar to have pursued the GSD’s approach of putting taxpayer’s money into Victoria against the wishes of UEFA at the time".[11]

Victoria Stadium did meet the UEFA criteria as a Category 2 Stadium[12] for UEFA intercontinental club matches such as UEFA Champions League games with an example of this being when Lincoln Red Imps used it to host their 2016–17 UEFA Champions League match against Scottish team Celtic.[13] However, in 2017, UEFA stated that Victoria Stadium could not be used for all of Gibraltar's representatives in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League during the 2017–18 season. This was owing to an increase in the number of Gibraltarian representatives in the competitions and due to failing a UEFA pitch inspection.[14]

The Gibraltar Football Association proposed to build the Europa Point Stadium to replace the Victoria Stadium as Gibraltar's national stadium.[15] Owing to opposition, the Europa Point Stadium plans were scrapped by the Government of Gibraltar. An alternative plan for replacement of Victoria Stadium was put forward for a new stadium to be built at Lathbury Barracks however the Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society opposed this citing that the Ministry of Defence would have to give up land that had been designated by the European Union Habitats Directive as a Special Area of Conservation for the proposed site.[16] In April 2017, the Gibraltar Football Association announced its purchase of the stadium in order to redevelop it into a UEFA Category 4 stadium at a cost of £16.5 million given to the GFA by UEFA and FIFA.[5] The proposed new stadium sites at Lathbury and Europa Point would be developed into multi-sports facilities by the Government of Gibraltar.[17] The GFA announced it would invest £15 million into the stadium after purchasing it owing to grants from UEFA and FIFA.[17] As a result of the GFA's purchase of Victoria Stadium, UEFA dropped their objections to the stadium providing works to expand the stadium to 8,000 capacity were complete by 2018 then they would be permitted to use the stadium for their home games in UEFA sanctioned international competition matches.[18] In January 2018, it was announced that due to the Gibraltar Music Festival being held at the stadium that year, football games in August and September would be played at Lathbury Barracks.[19]

Other sports

The ground has also hosted cricket matches since 1993. Victoria Stadium hosted its first cricket match when Marylebone Cricket Club visited Gibraltar in 1993 between Gibraltar and the MCC.[20] It has also been used by the Gibraltar national rugby union team.[21] Victoria Stadium has an Olympic standard 400-metre-six lane athletics track surrounding it and is used to host athletics meets.[22][23] In 2019, following the redevelopments, Victoria Stadium was used as the main stadium as Gibraltar host the 2019 Island Games.[24] Since 2013, the stadium has annually hosted the Gibraltar Darts Trophy as part of the PDC's European Tour.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "A rock in defence". The Slow Journalism Magazine. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  2. ^ Maya Mahadevan (21 August 2016). "20 most beautiful football stadiums in the world". Yahoo News. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  3. ^ Colonial Office (1972). Gibraltar: Report. HM Stationery Office. pp. 34–37.
  4. ^ "International standard facilities promised for Victoria Stadium". Panorama. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Gibraltar to host international matches on home soil by 2018". Daily Times. Agence France-Presse. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  6. ^ Mulligan, Richard (24 March 2023). "Gibraltar's new stadium backed by planning commission". Portugal Resident. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  7. ^ Bruxo, Michael (13 October 2022). "Gibraltar to play Euro 2024 home matches in Faro". Portugal Resident. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  8. ^ 20 Jun (20 June 2016). "Celtic's Champions League opener 'will not worry Brendan Rodgers'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 April 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Lincoln Wins Rock Cup". Your Gibraltar TV. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Six things you didn't know about Gibraltar's national football team". Metro. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  11. ^ "GSD's stadium plan was 'worst possible bargain' for Gib, Picardo says". Gibraltar Chronicle. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  12. ^ "Gibraltar FA Welcomes Victoria Stadium Upgrades But Stresses Improvements Won't Turn It into A Cat 3 Venue". Your Gibraltar TV. 25 April 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  13. ^ "Celtic to receive 960 tickets as Red Imps clash stays in Gibraltar". STV. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  14. ^ Duggan, Joe (13 April 2017). "UEFA bans Gibraltar football teams from playing European ties at Victoria Stadium". Gibraltar News Olive Press. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  15. ^ Doyle, Paul (23 May 2013). "Gibraltar set to be new kids on the Rock as Uefa votes on its future". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  16. ^ "GONHS expresses concern over Lathbury Barracks stadium". GBC. 22 May 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  17. ^ a b "Gibraltar Football Association to purchase Victoria Stadium to develop as national stadium". GBC. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  18. ^ "Gibraltar to 'come home' with 8,000-seater stadium deal". Sky Sports. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  19. ^ Ignacio, Stephen (17 January 2018). "GFA and Govt set to finalise agreement on Victoria Stadium soon". Gibraltar Chronicle. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  20. ^ "Marylebone Cricket Club in Gibraltar 1993–94". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 19 April 2017.(subscription required)
  21. ^ "Gibraltar v Finland; Victoria Stadium; Gibraltar 22–17 Finland". Gibraltar Chronicle. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  22. ^ wladmin (3 November 2015). "Victoria Stadium – Gibraltar". White Line Services. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  23. ^ "Summer athletics at Victoria Stadium". Gibraltar Chronicle. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  24. ^ "Stadium sale triggers 'unprecedented' investment in sport". Gibraltar Chronicle. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Stadium_(Gibraltar)