User:Gag0409/sandbox/14
Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote. Only First VPs are included for countries with more than 1 VP.
Africa (Vice Presidents; >5%)
East Africa
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mary Clara Makungwa | 
|
 Malawi
|
NDA | 2004 | Same ticket | 286,320 (8.6%) |
Lost 
| |
| Anna Komu |
|
 Tanzania
|
Chadema | 2005 | Same ticket | 668,756 (5.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Joyce Banda | 
|
Malawi
|
DPP | 2009 | Same ticket | 2,963,820 (66.2%) |
Elected 
| |
| Samia Suluhu | 
|
Tanzania
|
CCM | 2015 | Same ticket | 8,882,935 (58.5%) |
Elected
| |
| 2020 | 12,516,252 (84.4%) | |||||||
| Inonge Wina | 
|
 Zambia
|
PF | 2016 | Same ticket | 1,860,877 (50.4%) |
Elected
| |
| Mutale Nalumango | 
|
Zambia
|
UPND | 2021 | Same ticket | 2,852,348 (59.0%) |
Elected
| |
| Nkandu Luo |
|
PF | 1,870,780 (38.7%) |
Lost
| ||||
| Martha Karua |  Kenya
|
Azimio | 2022 | Same ticket | 6,942,930 (48.0%) |
Lost
| ||
West Africa
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amelia Angeline Ward |
|
 Liberia
|
Liberty | 2005 | Same ticket | 135,093 (13.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Jewel Taylor | 
|
Liberia
|
CDC | 2017 | Same ticket | 596,037 (38.4%) |
Run-off 
| |
| 732,185 (61.5%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| 2023 | 804,087 (43.8%) |
Run-off
| ||||||
| 793,914 (49.4%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang | 
|
 Ghana
|
NDC | 2020 | Same ticket | 6,213,182 (47.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Mariam Chabi Talata | 
|
 Benin
|
Independent | 2021 | Same ticket | 1,982,534 (86.3%) |
Elected
| |
Americas (Vice Presidents; >5%)
Carribean
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margarita Cedeño de Fernández | 
|
 Dominican Republic
|
PLD | 2012 | Same ticket | 2,323,150 (51.2%) |
Elected
| |
| 2016 | 2,847,438 (61.7%) | |||||||
| 2020 | 1,537,078 (37.5%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Carolina Mejía |
|
PRM | 2016 | 1,613,222 (35.0%) | ||||
| Raquel Peña de Antuña | 
|
PRM | 2020 | 2,154,866 (52.5%) |
Elected
| |||
| 2024 | 2,507,297 (57.4%) | |||||||
| Sergia Elena de Séliman | 
|
FP | 2020 | 365,226 (8.9%) |
Lost
| |||
| Ingrid Mendóza |
|
FP | 2024 | 1,259,427 (28.9%) |
Lost
| |||
| Zoraíma Cuello |
|
PLD | 453,468 (10.4%) | |||||
Central America
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astrid Fischel Volio | 
|
 Costa Rica
|
PUSC | 1998 | Same ticket | 652,160 (47.0%) |
Elected
| |
| Rosemarie Karpinsky Dodero |
|
PLN | 618,834 (44.6%) |
Lost
| ||||
| María Marta Valladares |
|
 El Salvador
|
FMLN | 1999 | Same ticket | 343,472 (29.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Arabella Castro Quiñónez |
|
 Guatemala
|
PAN | 1999 | Same ticket | 664,417 (30.3%) |
Run-off
| |
| 549,408 (31.7%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Lineth Saborío Chaverri | 
|
Costa Rica
|
PUSC | 2002 | Same ticket | 590,277 (38.6%) |
Run-off
| |
| 776,278 (58.0%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Sadie Bravo Pérez |
|
PAC | 400,681 (26.2%) |
Lost
| ||||
| Laura Chinchilla | 
|
PLN | 2006 | 664,551 (40.9%) |
Elected
| |||
| Epsy Campbell Barr | 
|
PAC | 646,382 (39.8%) |
Lost
| ||||
| 2018 | 464,474 (21.6%) |
Run-off
| ||||||
| 1,319,201 (60.6%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Mónica Segnini |
|
PAC | 2010 | 478,877 (25.0%) |
Lost
| |||
| Roxana Baldetti | 
|
Guatemala
|
PP | 2011 | Same ticket | 1,604,472 (36.0%) |
Run-off
| |
| 2,300,998 (53.7%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Raquel Blandón | 
|
LIDER | 1,016,340 (22.8%) |
Run-off
| ||||
| 1,981,048 (46.3%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Laura Reyes |
|
CREO | 737,452 (16.6%) | |||||
| María Cristina González Romero |
|
 Honduras
|
Liberal | 2013 | Same ticket | 632,320 (20.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Soraya Asunción Salabarrieta |
|
PAC | 418,443 (13.4%) | |||||
| Isabel Saint Malo | 
|
 Panama
|
Panameñista | 2014 | Same ticket | 724,762 (39.1%) |
Elected
| |
| Marta Linares de Martinelli | 
|
CD | 581,828 (31.4%) |
Lost
| ||||
| Rosario Murillo | 
|
 Nicaragua
|
FSLN | 2016 | Same ticket | 1,806,651 (72.4%) |
Elected
| |
| 2021 | 2,093,834 (75.9%) | |||||||
| Martha McCoy |
|
PLC | 2016 | 374,898 (15.0%) |
Lost
| |||
| Xiomara Castro | 
|
Honduras
|
Libre | 2017 | Same ticket | 1,360,442 (41.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Yadira Bendaña |
|
Liberal | 484,187 (14.7%) | |||||
| 2021 | 335,762 (10.0%) | |||||||
| Edna Camacho Mejía |
|
Costa Rica
|
PUSC | 2018 | Same ticket | 343,597 (16.0%) |
Lost
| |
| María Cecilia Moreira |
|
PIN | 205,359 (9.6%) | |||||
| Carmen Aída Lazo | El Salvador
|
ARENA | 2019 | Same ticket | 857,084 (31.7%) |
Lost
| ||
| Karina Sosa | FMLN | 389,289 (14.4%) | ||||||
| Nilda Quijano Peña |
|
Panama
|
Panameñista | 2019 | Same ticket | 212,931 (10.8%) |
Lost
| |
| Mireya Agüero | 
|
Honduras
|
National | 2021 | Same ticket | 1,240,260 (36.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Mayra Consuelo Argüello Sandoval |
|
Nicaragua
|
PLC | 2021 | Same ticket | 395,406 (14.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Patricia Mora Castellanos | 
|
Costa Rica
|
Broad Front | 2022 | Same ticket | 182,789 (8.7%) |
Lost
| |
North America
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geraldine Ferraro | 
|
 United States
|
Democratic | 1984 | Same ticket | 37,577,185 (40.6%) |
Lost
| |
| Sarah Palin | 
|
Republican | 2008 | 59,948,323 (45.7%) | ||||
| Kamala Harris | 
|
Democratic | 2020 | 81,283,501 (51.3%) |
Elected
| |||
South America
| Name | Image | Country | Party (Alliance) |
Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isabel Perón | 
|
 Argentina
|
Justicialist | Sep 1973 | Same ticket | 7,359,252 (61.9%) |
Elected
| |
| Teresa Minuche |
|
 Ecuador
|
CFP | 1988 | Same ticket | 239,056 (7.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Graciela Fernández-Baca |
|
Argentina
|
UPP | 1995 | Same ticket | 1,624,566 (21.8%) |
Lost
| |
| Rosalía Arteaga | 
|
Ecuador
|
MIRA | 1996 | Same ticket | 1,001,071 (26.3%) |
Run-off
| |
| 2.285.397 (54.5%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Rosana Vinueza Estrada |
|
Pachakutik | 785.124 (20.6%) |
Lost
| ||||
| María Emma Mejía Vélez | 
|
 Colombia
|
Liberal | 1998 | Same ticket | 3,696,334 (34.8%) |
Run-off
| |
| 5,658,518 (46.6%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Esther Balboa |
|
 Bolivia
|
MIP | 2002 | Same ticket | 169,239 (6.1%) |
Lost
| |
| Marlene Fernandez |
|
UCS | 153,210 (5.5%) | |||||
| Rita Camata | 
|
 Brazil
|
PMDB | 2002 | Same ticket | 19,705,445 (23.2%) |
Run-off
| |
| 33,370,739 (38.7%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Vera Grabe | 
|
Colombia
|
PDI | 2002 | Same ticket | 680,245 (6.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Dolores Padilla |
|
Ecuador
|
RED | 2002 | Same ticket | 703,593 (15.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Eva García Fabre | 
|
ID | 638,142 (14.0%) | |||||
| Patricia Lara Salive |
|
Colombia
|
POLO | 2006 | Same ticket | 2,613,157 (22.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Anabella Azín | 
|
Ecuador
|
PRIAN | 2009 | Same ticket | 786,718 (11.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Elsa Noguera | 
|
Colombia
|
CR | 2010 | Same ticket | 1,473,627 (10.1%) |
Lost
| |
| Clara López | 
|
POLO | 1,331,267 (9.1%) | |||||
| Norma Morandini | 
|
Argentina
|
FCC | 2011 | Same ticket | 3,684,970 (16.8%) |
Lost
| |
| Marisol Espinoza | 
|
 Peru
|
PNP | 2011 | Same ticket | 4,643,064 (31.7%) |
Run-off
| |
| 7,937,704 (51.4%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Pearl Boyes Fuller |
|
Ecuador
|
PSP | 2013 | Same ticket | 578,875 (6.7%) |
Lost
| |
| Cynthia Brizuela Speratti |
|
 Paraguay
|
PRF | 2013 | Same ticket | 145,618 (5.7%) |
Lost
| |
| Aída Avella | 
|
Colombia
|
UP | 2014 | Same ticket | 1,958,518 (15.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Isabel Segovia | 
|
PVA | 1,064,758 (8.3%) | |||||
| Gabriela Michetti | 
|
Argentina
|
PRO | 2015 | Same ticket | 8,601,131 (34.2%) |
Run-off
| |
| 12,988,349 (51.3%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Lourdes Flores | 
|
Peru
|
AlP | 2016 | Same ticket | 894,278 (5.8%) |
Lost
| |
| Manuela d'Ávila | 
|
Brazil
|
PT | 2018 | Same ticket | 31,342,051 (29.3%) |
Run-off
| |
| 47,040,906 (44.9%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Kátia Abreu | 
|
PDT | 13,344,371 (12.5%) | |||||
| Marta Lucía Ramírez | 
|
Colombia
|
Conservative | 2018 | Same ticket | 7,616,857 (39.4%) |
Run-off
| |
| 10,398,689 (54.0%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Ángela Robledo | 
|
Humane | 4,855,069 (25.1%) |
Run-off
| ||||
| 8,040,449 (41.8%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Claudia López Hernández | 
|
PVA | 4,602,916 (23.8%) | |||||
| Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | 
|
Argentina
|
Justicialist | 2019 | Same ticket | 12,946,037 (48.2%) |
Elected
| |
| Paola Barriga |
|
Bolivia
|
PDC | 2019 | Same ticket | 539,081 (8.8%) |
Lost
| |
| Beatriz Argimón | 
|
 Uruguay
|
National | 2019 | Same ticket | 696,452 (28.6%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,189,313 (48.9%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Graciela Villar | 
|
Broad Front | Same ticket | 949,376 (39.0%) |
Run-off
| |||
| 1,152,271 (47.4%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Virna Cedeño Escobar |
|
Ecuador
|
Pachakutik | 2021 | Same ticket | 1,798,057 (19.4%) |
Lost
| |
| María Sara Jijón |
|
ID | 1,453,915 (15.7%) | |||||
| Dina Boluarte | 
|
Peru
|
Free Peru | 2021 | Same ticket | 2,724,752 (18.9%) |
Run-off
| |
| 8,836,380 (50.1%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Neldy Mendoza |
|
RP | 1,692,279 (11.8%) |
Lost
| ||||
| Corinne Flores |
|
AvP | 1,674,201 (11.6%) | |||||
| Gisela Tipe |
|
AP | 1,306,288 (9.1%) | |||||
| Carmen Omonte | 
|
APP | 867,025 (6.0%) | |||||
| Patricia Arévalo | 
|
VN | 814,516 (5.7%) | |||||
| María Teresa Cabrera |
|
PP | 812,721 (5.6%) | |||||
| Francia Márquez | 
|
Colombia
|
SPS (Historic Pact) |
2022 | Same ticket | 8,542,020 (40.3%) |
Run-off
| |
| 11,292,758 (50.4%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Marelen Castillo | 
|
Independent (LIGA) |
5,965,531 (28.2%) |
Run-off
| ||||
| 10,604,656 (47.4%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Victoria Villarruel | 
|
Argentina
|
Libertarian | 2023 | Same ticket | 8,034,990 (30.0%) |
Run-off
| |
| 14,476,462 (55.7%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Verónica Abad Rojas |
|
Ecuador
|
ADN | 2023 | Same ticket | 2,315,296 (23.5%) |
Run-off
| |
| 5,251,695 (51.8%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Karin Herrera | 
|
Guatemala
|
Semilla | 2023 | Same ticket | 654,534 (15.6%) |
Run-off
| |
| 2,442,718 (60.9%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Soledad Núñez | 
|
Paraguay
|
Independent | 2023 | Same ticket | 830,302 (28.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Carolina Cosse | 
|
Uruguay
|
Broad Front | 2024 | Same ticket | 1,058,625 (46.2%) |
Run-off
| |
| 0 (0.0%) |
TBD | |||||||
| Valeria Ripoll | 
|
National | 644,638 (28.2%) |
Run-off
| ||||
| 0 (0.0%) |
TBD | |||||||
Asia (Vice Presidents; >5%)
East Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wang Ching-feng | 
|
 Taiwan
|
Independent | 1996 | Same ticket | 1,074,044 (10.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Annette Lu | 
|
DPP | 2000 | 4,977,697 (39.3%) |
Elected
| |||
| 2004 | 6,471,970 (50.1%) | |||||||
| Wang Ju-hsuan | 
|
Independent | 2016 | 3,813,365 (31.0%) |
Lost
| |||
| Hsu Hsin-ying | 
|
Minkuotang | 1,576,861 (12.8%) | |||||
| Hsiao Bi-khim | 
|
DPP | 2024 | 5,586,019 (40.1%) |
Elected
| |||
| Cynthia Wu | 
|
TPP | 3,690,466 (26.5%) |
Lost
| ||||
South Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Najma Heptulla | 
|
 India
|
BJP | 2007 | Separate ticket | 222 (29.5%) |
Lost
| |
| Shanta Shrestha |
|
 Nepal
|
CPN (M) | 2008 | 243 (44.3%) | |||
| Margaret Alva | 
|
India
|
INC | 2022 | 182 (25.6%) | |||
| Asta Laxmi Shakya | 
|
Nepal
|
CPN (UML) | 2023 | 16,328 (33.2%) | |||
| Mamata Jha |
|
Janamat | 2,537 (5.1%) | |||||
Southeast Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | 
|
 Philippines
|
Lakas | 1998 | Separate ticket | 12,667,252 (49.6%) |
Elected
| |
| Megawati Sukarnoputri | 
|
 Indonesia
|
PDI-P | 1999 | Separate ticket | 396 (58.2%) |
Elected
| |
| Loren Legarda | 
|
Philippines
|
KNP | 2004 | Separate ticket | 14,218,709 (46.9%) |
Lost
| |
| NPC | 2010 | 4,294,664 (12.2%) | ||||||
| Leni Robredo | 
|
Liberal | 2016 | 14,418,817 (35.1%) |
Elected
| |||
| Sara Duterte | 
|
Lakas | 2022 | 32,208,417 (61.5%) | ||||
Europe (Vice Presidents; >5%)
Eastern Europe
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blaga Dimitrova |
|
 Bulgaria
|
SDS | 1992 | Same ticket | 2,273,541 (44.7%) |
Run-off
| |
| 2,738,420 (52.9%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Irina Bokova | 
|
BSP | 1996 | 1,158,204 (27.0%) |
Run-off
| |||
| 1,687,242 (40.3%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Neli Kutskova |
|
Independent | 2001 | 991,680 (35.0%) |
Run-off
| |||
| 1,731,676 (45.9%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Yuliana Nikolova |
|
SDS | 2006 | 271,078 (9.8%) | ||||
| Margarita Popova | 
|
Independent | 2011 | 1,349,380 (40.1%) |
Run-off
| |||
| 1,698,136 (52.6%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Iliana Iotova | 
|
BSP | 2016 | 973,754 (25.4%) |
Run-off
| |||
| 2,063,032 (59.4%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| 2021 | 1,322,385 (49.4%) |
Run-off
| ||||||
| 1,539,650 (66.7%) |
Elected
| |||||||
| Nevyana Miteva | 
|
Independent | 610,862 (22.8%) |
Run-off
| ||||
| 733,791 (31.8%) |
Lost
| |||||||
| Iskra Mihaylova | 
|
DPS | 309,681 (11.6%) | |||||
Oceania
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uduch Sengebau Senior | 
|
 Palau
|
Independent | 2020 | Separate ticket | 5,112 (52.2%) |
Elected
| |
| 2024 | 0 (0.0%) |
TBD | ||||||
Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote.
Africa (Presidents; >5%)
East Africa
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charity Ngilu | 
|
Kenya
|
SDP | 1997 | 488,600 (7.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Joyce Banda |
|
Malawi
|
PP | 2014 | 1,056,236 (20.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Sahle-Work Zewde | 
|
 Ethiopia
|
Independent | 2018 | 659 (100.0%) |
Elected
| |
Middle Africa
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alda Bandeira |
|
 São Tomé and Príncipe
|
PCD-GR | 1996 | 5,970 (16.1%) |
Lost
| |
| Maria das Neves | 
|
São Tomé and Príncipe
|
Independent | 2011 | 8,461 (14.0%) |
Lost
| |
| MLSTP–PSD | 2016 | 16,828 (24.3%) | |||||
West Africa
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | 
|
Liberia
|
Unity | 1997 | 59,557 (9.6%) |
Lost
| |
| 2005 | 192,326 (19.8%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 478,526 (59.4%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| 2011 | 530,020 (43.9%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 607,618 (90.7%) |
Elected
| ||||||
South Africa
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah | 
|
 Namibia
|
SWAPO | 2024 | – (0.0%) |
TBA | |
Americas (Presidents; >5%)
Carribean
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirlande Manigat | 
|
 Haiti
|
RPND | 2010-11 | 336,878 (31.4%) |
Run-off
| |
| 336,747 (31.7%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Maryse Narcisse | 
|
Haiti
|
Fanmi Lavalas | 2015 | 108,844 (7.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Nov 2016 | 95,765 (9.0%) | ||||||
| Paula-Mae Weekes | 
|
 Trinidad and Tobago
|
Independent | 2018 | Unopposed | Elected
| |
| Sandra Mason | 
|
 Barbados
|
Independent | 2021 | 45 (100.0%) |
Elected
| |
| Christine Kangaloo | 
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
PNM | 2023 | 48 (68.6%) |
Elected
| |
Central America
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violeta Chamorro | 
|
Nicaragua
|
UNO | 1990 | 777,552 (54.7%) |
Elected
| |
| Mireya Moscoso | 
|
Panama
|
Liberal | 1994 | 310,372 (29.1%) |
Lost
| |
| Arnulfista | 1999 | 572,717 (44.8%) |
Elected
| ||||
| Blanca Ovelar | 
|
Paraguay
|
Colorado | 2008 | 540,513 (31.7%) |
Lost
| |
| Balbina Herrera | 
|
Panama
|
PRD | 2009 | 597,227 (37.6%) |
Lost
| |
| Laura Chinchilla |
|
Costa Rica
|
PLN | 2010 | 896,516 (46.9%) |
Elected
| |
| Xiomara Castro |
|
Honduras
|
Libre | 2013 | 896,498 (28.8%) |
Lost
| |
| 2021 | 1,716,793 (51.1%) |
Elected
| |||||
| Sandra Torres | 
|
Guatemala
|
UNE | 2015 | 948,809 (19.8%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,328,342 (32.6%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2019 | 1,112,939 (25.4%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 1,384,044 (42.0%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2023 | 868,124 (20.9%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 1,567,472 (39.1%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Zury Ríos | 
|
Guatemala
|
Valor | 2015 | 286,730 (6.0%) |
Lost
| |
| 2023 | 361,205 (8.7%) |
Lost
| |||||
| Thelma Cabrera | 
|
Guatemala
|
MLP | 2019 | 452,260 (10.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Lineth Saborío Chaverri |
|
Costa Rica
|
PUSC | 2022 | 259,767 (12.4%) |
Lost
| |
North America (1-5%)
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosario Ibarra | 
|
 Mexico
|
PRT | 1982 | 416,448 (1.9%) | |
| Ana Catalina Soberanis | 
|
Guatemala
|
GCD | 1999 | 28,108 (1.3%) | |
| Cecilia Soto González |
|
Mexico
|
Labor | 1994 | 970,121 (2.8%) | |
| Patricia Mercado | 
|
Mexico
|
PACA | 2006 | 1,128,850 (2.8%) | |
| Rigoberta Menchú | 
|
Guatemala
|
Encuentro por Guatemala | 2007 | 100,365 (3.1%) | |
| Winaq | 2011 | 145,080 (3.3%) | ||||
| Patricia Escobar | 
|
Guatemala
|
Unionist | 2011 | 97,498 (2.2%) | |
| Jill Stein | 
|
United States
|
Green | 2016 | 1,457,218 (1.1%) | |
| 2024 | TBD (0.0%) | |||||
| Ana Matilde Gómez | 
|
Panama
|
Independent | 2019 | 93,631 (4.8%) | |
| Jo Jorgensen | 
|
United States
|
Libertarian | 2020 | 1,865,917 (1.2%) | |
South America (1-5%)
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regina 11 | 
|
Colombia
|
Metapolitical Unitary Movement | 1994 | 64,131 (1.1%) | |
| Maria Eugenia Lima |
|
Ecuador
|
MPD | 1998 | 97,522 (2.5%) | |
| Ivonne Baki | 
|
Ecuador
|
PLRE | 2002 | 79,598 (1.7%) | |
| Martha Roldós | 
|
Ecuador
|
RED | 2009 | 298,765 (4.3%) | |
| Melba Jácome |
|
Ecuador
|
Fertile Earth Movement | 2009 | 93,280 (1.4%) | |
| Roxana Miranda | 
|
 Chile
|
Equality | 2013 | 81,873 (1.2%) | |
| Ximena Peña | 
|
Ecuador
|
PAIS | 2021 | 143,160 (1.5%) | |
Asia (Presidents; >5%)
Central Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dania Espaeva | 
|
 Kazakhstan
|
Aq Jol | 2019 | 465,714 (5.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Maqsuda Vorisova |
|
 Uzbekistan
|
XDP | 2021 | 1,075,016 (6.6%) |
Lost
| |
East Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Park Geun-hye | 
|
 South Korea
|
Saenuri | 2012 | 15,773,128 (51.6%) |
Elected
| |
| Tsai Ing-wen | 
|
Taiwan
|
DPP | 2012 | 6,093,578 (45.6%) |
Lost
| |
| 2016 | 6,894,744 (56.1%) |
Elected
| |||||
| 2020 | 8,170,231 (57.1%) | ||||||
| Carrie Lam | 
|
 Hong Kong
|
Independent | 2017 | 777 (66.8%) |
Elected
| |
| Sim Sang-jung | 
|
South Korea
|
Justice | 2017 | 2,017,458 (6.2%) |
Lost
| |
South Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sirimavo Bandaranaike | 
|
 Sri Lanka
|
SLFP | 1988 | 2,289,860 (44.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Chandrika Kumaratunga | 
|
SLFP | 1994 | 4,709,205 (62.3%) |
Elected
| ||
| 1999 | 4,312,157 (51.1%) | ||||||
| Srima Dissanayake |
|
UNP | 1994 | 2,715,283 (35.9%) |
Lost
| ||
| Lakshmi Sahgal | 
|
India
|
CPI (M) | 2002 | 107,366 (10.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Pratibha Patil | 
|
INC | 2007 | 638,116 (65.8%) |
Elected
| ||
| Bidya Devi Bhandari | 
|
Nepal
|
CPN (UML) | 2015 | 327 (59.6%) |
Elected
| |
| 2018 | 39,275 (77.4%) | ||||||
| Meira Kumar | 
|
India
|
INC | 2017 | 367,314 (34.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Kumari Laxmi Rai |
|
Nepal
|
Nepali Congress | 2018 | 11,730 (23.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Droupadi Murmu | 
|
India
|
BJP | 2022 | 676,803 (64.0%) |
Elected
| |
Southeast Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corazon Aquino | 
|
Philippines
|
PDP–Laban | 1986 | 7,158,769 (52.3%) |
Elected
| |
| Miriam Defensor Santiago | 
|
PRP | 1992 | 4,468,173 (19.7%) |
Lost
| ||
| Imelda Marcos | 
|
KBL | 2,338,294 (10.3%) | ||||
| Megawati Sukarnoputri |
|
Indonesia
|
PDI-P | 1999 | 313 (45.6%) |
Lost
| |
| 2004 | 31,569,104 (26.6%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 44,990,704 (39.4%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2009 | 32,548,105 (26.8%) | ||||||
| Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo |
|
Philippines
|
Lakas | 2004 | 12,905,808 (40.0%) |
Elected
| |
| Grace Poe | 
|
Independent | 2016 | 9,100,991 (21.4%) |
Lost
| ||
| Halimah Yacob | 
|
 Singapore
|
Independent | 2017 | Walkover | Elected
| |
| Leni Robredo | 
|
Philippines
|
Independent | 2022 | 15,035,773 (27.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Armanda Berta dos Santos | 
|
 Timor Leste
|
KHUNTO | 2022 | 56,690 (8.7%) |
Lost
| |
West Asia
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dalia Itzik | 
|
 Israel
|
Kadima | 2014 | 28 (23.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Dalia Dorner | 
|
Independent | 13 (11.1%) | ||||
| Meral Akşener | 
|
 Turkey
|
iYi | 2018 | 3,649,030 (7.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Miriam Peretz | 
|
Israel
|
Independent | 2021 | 26 (23.0%) |
Lost
| |
Europe (Presidents; >5%)
Eastern Europe
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marie Stiborová | 
|
 Czech Republic
|
KSČM | 1993 | 49 (24.5%) |
Lost
| |
| Magdaléna Vášáryová | 
|
 Slovakia
|
Independent | 1999 | 194,635 (6.6%) |
Lost
| |
| Nataliya Vitrenko | 
|
 Ukraine
|
PSPU | 1999 | 2,886,972 (11.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Katalin Szili | 
|
 Hungary
|
MSZP | 2005 | 183 (47.5%) |
2nd round | |
| 185 (48.0%) |
3rd round | ||||||
| 182 (47.1%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Nadezhda Bondarenko |
|
 Transnistria
|
PKP | 2006 | 20,902 (8.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Zinaida Greceanîi | 
|
 Moldova
|
PCRM | May-June 2009 | 60 (59.4%) |
2nd round | |
| Annulled
| |||||||
| Iveta Radičová | 
|
Slovakia
|
SDKÚ–DS | 2009 | 713,735 (38.0%) |
Run-off
| |
| 988,808 (44.5%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Zuzana Martináková | 
|
Free Forum | 96,035 (5.1%) | ||||
| Yulia Tymoshenko | 
|
Ukraine
|
Batkivshchyna | 2010 | 6,159,810 (25.0%) |
Run-off
| |
| 11,593,357 (45.5%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2014 | 2,310,050 (12.8%) | ||||||
| 2019 | 2,532,452 (13.4%) | ||||||
| Meglena Kuneva | 
|
Bulgaria
|
Independent | 2011 | 470,808 (14.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Alla Dzhioyeva | 
|
 South Ossetia
|
Independent | 2011 | 6,052 (24.8%) |
Run-off
| |
| 14,828 (57.9%) |
Annulled
| ||||||
| Nino Burjanadze | 
|
 Georgia
|
DM–UG | 2013 | 166,061 (10.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Elena Udrea | 
|
 Romania
|
PMP | 2014 | 493,376 (5.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Tsetska Tsacheva | 
|
Bulgaria
|
GERB | 2016 | 840,635 (22.0%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,256,485 (36.2%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Maia Sandu | 
|
Moldova
|
PAS | 2016 | 549,152 (38.7%) |
Run-off
| |
| 766,593 (47.9%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2020 | 487,635 (36.2%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 943,006 (57.7%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| 2024 | — (0.0%) |
TBA | |||||
| Salome Zourabichvili | 
|
Georgia
|
Independent | 2018 | 615,572 (38.6%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,147,701 (59.5%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Viorica Dăncilă | 
|
Romania
|
SPD | 2019 | 2,051,725 (22.3%) |
Run-off
| |
| 3,339,922 (33.9%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Zuzana Čaputová | 
|
Slovakia
|
PS | 2019 | 870,415 (40.6%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,056,582 (58.4%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya | 
|
 Belarus
|
Independent | 2020 | 588,619 (10.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Katalin Novák | 
|
Hungary
|
Fidesz | 2022 | 137 (72.9%) |
Elected
| |
| Danuše Nerudová | 
|
Czech Republic
|
Independent | 2023 | 777,080 (13.9%) |
Lost
| |
Northern Europe
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | 
|
 Iceland
|
Independent | 1980 | 43,611 (33.8%) |
Elected
| |
| 1984 | Unopposed | ||||||
| 1988 | 117,292 (94.6%) | ||||||
| 1992 | Unopposed | ||||||
| Sigrún Þorsteinsdóttir |
|
Iceland
|
Independent | 1988 | 6,712 (5.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Mary Robinson | 
|
 Ireland
|
Labour | 1990 | 612,265 (38.9%) |
Run-off
| |
| 817,830 (51.9%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Elisabeth Rehn | 
|
 Finland
|
Swedish's People | 1994 | 702,211 (22.0%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,476,294 (46.1%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2000 | 241,877 (7.9%) | ||||||
| Mary McAleese | 
|
Ireland
|
Fianna Fáil | 1997 | 574,424 (45.2%) |
Run-off
| |
| 706,259 (55.6%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| 2004 | Unopposed | ||||||
| Mary Banotti | Ireland
|
Fine Gael | 1997 | 372,002 (29.3%) |
Run-off
| ||
| 497,516 (39.2%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Dana Rosemary Scallon | 
|
Independent | 175,458 (13.8%) | ||||
| Adi Roche |
|
Labour | 88,423 (7.0%) | ||||
| Tarja Halonen | 
|
Finland
|
Social Democratic | 2000 | 1,224,431 (40.0%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,644,532 (51.6%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| 2006 | 1,397,030 (46.3%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 1,630,980 (51.8%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Siiri Oviir | 
|
 Estonia
|
Centre | 1996 | 25 (6.7%) |
Lost
| |
| Guðrún Agnarsdóttir |
|
Iceland
|
Independent | 1996 | 43,578 (26.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Ilga Kreituse | 
|
 Latvia
|
Saimnieks | 1996 | 25 (25.8%) |
Lost
| |
| Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga | 
|
Latvia
|
Independent | 1999 | 53 (60.9%) |
Elected
| |
| 2003 | 88 (93.6%) | ||||||
| Ingrīda Ūdre | 
|
Latvia
|
New | 1999 | 9 (10.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Riitta Uosukainen | 
|
Finland
|
National Coalition | 2000 | 392,305 (12.8%) |
Lost
| |
| Kazimiera Prunskienė | 
|
 Lithuania
|
VNDS | 2002-03 | 72,925 (5.0%) |
Lost
| |
| 2004 | 264,681 (21.2%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 651,024 (47.3%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | 
|
Lithuania
|
NS (SL) | 2004 | 204,819 (16.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Ene Ergma | 
|
Estonia
|
IRL | 2006 | 65 (64.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Dalia Grybauskaitė | 
|
Lithuania
|
Independent | 2009 | 950,407 (69.1%) |
Elected
| |
| 2014 | 612,485 (45.9%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 701,999 (57.9%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Thóra Arnórsdóttir | 
|
Iceland
|
Independent | 2012 | 52,795 (33.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Mailis Reps | 
|
Estonia
|
Centre | 2016 | 26 (25.7%) |
2nd round | |
| 32 (31.7%) |
3rd round | ||||||
| 26 (25.7%) |
4th round | ||||||
| 79 (23.6%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Marina Kaljurand | 
|
Independent | 75 (22.4%) | ||||
| Kersti Kaljulaid | 
|
Independent | 81 (80.0%) |
Elected
| |||
| Halla Tómasdóttir |
|
Iceland
|
Independent | 2016 | 50,995 (27.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Laura Huhtasaari | 
|
Finland
|
Finns | 2018 | 207,337 (6.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Liadh Ní Riada | 
|
Ireland
|
Sinn Féin | 2018 | 93,987 (6.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Joan Freeman | 
|
Independent | 87,908 (6.0%) | ||||
| Ingrida Šimonytė | 
|
Lithuania
|
Independent | 2019 | 446,719 (31.5%) |
Run-off
| |
| 443,394 (33.5%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2024 | 282,806 (20.0%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 284,313 (24.4%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Elina Pinto | 
|
Latvia
|
Independent | 2023 | 10 (13.0%) |
2nd round | |
| Lost
| |||||||
| Halla Tómasdóttir |
|
Iceland
|
Independent | 2024 | 73,182 (34.2%) |
Elected
| |
| Katrín Jakobsdóttir | 
|
Left-Green Movement | 53,980 (25.2%) |
Lost
| |||
| Halla Hrund Logadóttir | Independent | 33,601 (15.7%) |
Lost
| ||||
Southern Europe
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Savka Dabčević-Kučar | 
|
 Croatia
|
HNS | 1992 | 161,242 (6.1%) |
Lost
| |
| Nilde Iotti | 
|
 Italy
|
PDC | 1992 | 183 (21.1%) |
2nd round | |
| 182 (18.4%) |
3rd round | ||||||
| 245 (25.0%) |
4th round | ||||||
| 256 (50.1%) |
5th round | ||||||
| 249 (25.1%) |
6th round | ||||||
| 235 (23.6%) |
7th round | ||||||
| 233 (26.1%) |
8th round | ||||||
| 214 (23.2%) |
9th round | ||||||
| Barbara Brezigar | 
|
 Slovenia
|
Independent | 2002 | 352,520 (30.8%) |
Run-off
| |
| 449,995 (43.4%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Jadranka Kosor | 
|
Croatia
|
HDZ | 2005 | 452,218 (20.5%) |
Run-off
| |
| 751,692 (34.1%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Vesna Pusić | 
|
Croatia
|
HNS-LD | 2009-10 | 143,190 (7.3%) |
Lost
| |
| Borjana Krišto | 
|
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
HDZ BiH | 2010 | 109,758 (19.7%) |
Lost
| |
| 2022 | 180,255 (44.2%) | ||||||
| Atifete Jahjaga | 
|
 Kosovo
|
Independent | 2011 | 81 (67.5%) |
Elected
| |
| Suzan Novoberdali | 
|
AKR | 19 (15.8%) |
Lost
| |||
| Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | 
|
Croatia
|
HDZ | 2014-15 | 665,379 (37.8%) |
Run-off
| |
| 1,114,945 (50.7%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Independent | 2019-20 | 507,628 (27.0%) |
Run-off
| ||||
| 929,707 (47.3%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Željka Cvijanović | 
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
SNSD | 2014 | 310,658 (47.6%) |
Lost
| |
| 2022 | 327,720 (51.6%) |
Elected
| |||||
| Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca | 
|
 Malta
|
Labour | 2014 | Unopposed | Elected
| |
| Sibel Siber | 
|
 Northern Cyprus
|
CTP | 2015 | 24,271 (22.5%) |
Lost
| |
| Marisa Matias | 
|
 Portugal
|
BE | 2016 | 469,814 (10.1%) |
Lost
| |
| Romana Tomc | 
|
Slovenia
|
SDS | 2017 | 102,925 (13.7%) |
Lost
| |
| Ljudmila Novak | 
|
NSi | 54,437 (7.2%) | ||||
| Diana Zelenika |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
HDZ 1990 | 2018 | 25,890 (6.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Draginja Vuksanović | 
|
 Montenegro
|
SDP | 2018 | 27,441 (8.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Katerina Sakellaropoulou | 
|
 Greece
|
Independent | 2020 | 261 (87.0%) |
Elected
| |
| Violeta Ivanov | 
|
Moldova
|
Șor | 2020 | 87,542 (6.5%) |
Lost
| |
| Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova | 
|
 North Macedonia
|
VMRO-DPMNE | 2019 | 318,341 (44.2%) |
Run-off
| |
| 377,446 (46.4%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2024 | 363,085 (41.2%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 561,000 (69.0%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Vjosa Osmani | 
|
Kosovo
|
Guxo | 2021 | 69 (57.5%) |
2nd round | |
| 67 (55.8%) |
3rd round | ||||||
| 71 (59.2%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Ana Gomes | 
|
Portugal
|
PS | 2021 | 540,823 (13.0%) |
Lost
| |
| Elisabetta Casellati | 
|
Italy
|
Forza Italia | 2022 | 382 (37.9%) |
Lost
| |
| Nataša Pirc Musar | 
|
Slovenia
|
Independent | 2022 | 234,361 (26.9%) |
Run-off
| |
| 478,399 (53.9%) |
Elected
| ||||||
| Sabina Senčar | 
|
Resni.ca | 51,767 (5.9%) |
Lost
| |||
| Myriam Spiteri Debono |
|
Malta
|
Labour | 2024 | 75 (100.0%) |
Elected
| |
Western Europe
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annemarie Renger | 
|
 West Germany
|
SPD | 1979 | 431 (41.6%) |
Lost
| |
| Luise Rinser | 
|
West Germany
|
Green | 1984 | 68 (6.5%) |
Lost
| |
| Freda Meissner-Blau | 
|
 Austria
|
Green | 1986 | 259,689 (5.5%) |
Lost
| |
| Arlette Laguiller | 
|
 France
|
LO | 1995 | 1,615,5525 (5.3%) |
Lost
| |
| 2002 | 1,630,045 (5.7%) | ||||||
| Heide Schmidt | 
|
Austria
|
FPÖ | 1992 | 761,390 (16.4%) |
Lost
| |
| Liberal Forum | 1998 | 464,625 (11.1%) | |||||
| Hildegard Hamm-Brücher | 
|
Germany
|
FDP | 1994 | 132 (10.0%) |
2nd round | |
| 126 (9.5%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Gertraud Knoll | 
|
Austria
|
Independent | 1998 | 566,551 (13.6%) |
Lost
| |
| Dagmar Schipanski | 
|
Germany
|
CDU | 1999 | 588 (43.9%) |
2nd round | |
| 572 (42.8%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Gesine Schwan | 
|
Germany
|
SPD | 2004 | 589 (48.8%) |
Lost
| |
| 2009 | 503 (41.1%) | ||||||
| Ségolène Royal | 
|
France
|
PS | 2007 | 9,500,112 (25.9%) |
Run-off
| |
| 16,790,440 (46.9%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Benita Ferrero-Waldner | 
|
Austria
|
ÖVP | 2010 | 1,969,326 (47.6%) |
Lost
| |
| Barbara Rosenkranz | 
|
Austria
|
FPÖ | 2010 | 481,923 (15.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Beate Klarsfeld | 
|
Germany
|
Independent | 2012 | 126 (10.2%) |
Lost
| |
| Marine Le Pen | 
|
France
|
RN | 2012 | 6,421,426 (17.9%) |
Lost
| |
| 2017 | 7,678,491 (21.3%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 10,638,475 (33.9%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| 2022 | 8,133,828 (23.1%) |
Run-off
| |||||
| 13,288,686 (41.4%) |
Lost
| ||||||
| Irmgard Griss | 
|
Austria
|
Independent | 2016 | 810,641 (18.9%) |
Lost
| |
Oceania
| Name | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hilda Heine | 
|
 Marshall Islands
|
Non-partisan | 2016 | 24 (72.7%) |
Elected
| |
| 2020 | 12 (37.5%) |
Lost
| |||||
| 2024 | 17 (51.5%) |
Elected
| |||||
| Teimumu Kepa | 
|
 Fiji
|
SODELPA | 2021 | 23 (45.1%) |
Lost
| |
| Nicole Sanquer | 
|
 French Polynesia
|
A here ia Porinetia | 2023 | 3 (5.6%) |
Lost
| |
Europe
Heads of state (Europe)
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bujar Nishani | 
|
20 March 1967 (57 years, 337 days) |
 Albania
|
President | Chief of the General Staff (2020-2022) |
24 July 2012 (45 years, 126 days) |
12 years, 211 days | Indirect election | 2012 | Bamir Topi | ||
| Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília | 
|
24 July 1949 (75 years, 211 days) |
 Andorra
|
Episcopal Co-Prince | Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell (2001-2003) |
12 May 2003 (53 years, 292 days) |
21 years, 284 days | Appointment | — | Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis† | ||
| Josep Maria Mauri | 
|
21 October 1941 (83 years, 122 days) |
Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince | Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell (2010-2012) |
20 July 2012 (70 years, 273 days) |
12 years, 215 days | Appointment | — | Nemesi Marqués Oste | |||
| Patrick Strzoda | 
|
5 January 1952 (73 years, 46 days) |
Representative of the French Co-Prince | Prefect of Île-de-France (2017) |
14 May 2017 (65 years, 129 days) |
7 years, 282 days | Appointment | — | Emmanuel Macron | |||
| Serzh Sargsyan | 
|
26 July 1959 (65 years, 209 days) |
 Armenia
|
President | Minister of High-Tech Industry (2021-2022) |
9 April 2008 (48 years, 258 days) |
16 years, 317 days | Indirect election | 2012 | Robert Kocharyan | ||
| Alexander Van der Bellen | 
|
18 January 1944 (81 years, 33 days) |
Austria
|
Federal President | National Councillor (1994-2012) |
26 January 2017 (73 years, 8 days) |
8 years, 25 days | Election | 2016 2022 |
Doris Bures | ||
| Karlheinz Kopf | ||||||||||||
| Norbert Hofer | ||||||||||||
| Ilham Aliyev | 
|
24 December 1961 (63 years, 58 days) |
 Azerbaijan
|
President | Prime Minister (2003) |
31 October 2003 (41 years, 311 days) |
21 years, 112 days | Election | 2003 2008 2013 List |
Heydar Aliyev | ||
| Kirill Mazurov | 
|
25 April 1911 (113 years, 301 days) |
 Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
President | Member of the Supreme Council (1990-1994) |
28 July 1956 (45 years, 94 days) |
68 years, 207 days | Election | Nikolai Patolichev | |||
| Philippe | 
|
15 April 1960 (64 years, 311 days) |
 Belgium
|
King | Duke of Brabant (1993-2013) |
21 July 2013 (53 years, 97 days) |
11 years, 214 days | Hereditary succession | — | Albert II | ||
| Christian Schmidt | 
|
26 August 1957 (67 years, 178 days) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
High Representative | Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany (2014-2018) |
1 August 2021 (63 years, 340 days) |
3 years, 203 days | Appointment | — | Valentin Inzko | ||
| Željka Cvijanović |
|
4 March 1967 (57 years, 353 days) |
Chairwoman of the Presidency | President of Republika Srpska (2018-2022) |
16 November 2022 (55 years, 249 days) |
2 years, 96 days | Rotation | — | Šefik Džaferović | |||
| Serb Member of the Presidency | Election | 2022 | Milorad Dodik | |||||||||
| Denis Bećirović | 
|
28 November 1975 (49 years, 84 days) |
Bosniak Member of the Presidency | Member of the House of Peoples (2019-2022) |
16 November 2022 (46 years, 353 days) |
Election | 2022 | Šefik Džaferović | ||||
| Željko Komšić | 
|
20 January 1964 (61 years, 31 days) |
Croat Member of the Presidency | Croat Member of the Preseidency (2006-2014) |
20 November 2018 (54 years, 304 days) |
6 years, 92 days | Election | 2018 2022 |
Dragan Čović | |||
| Rumen Radev | 
|
18 June 1963 (61 years, 247 days) |
Bulgaria
|
President | Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force | 22 January 2017 (53 years, 218 days) |
8 years, 29 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Rosen Plevneliev | ||
| Ivo Josipović | 
|
30 October 1966 (58 years, 113 days) |
Croatia
|
President | Prime Minister (2011-2016) |
19 February 2010 (43 years, 112 days) |
15 years, 1 day | Election | 2019-20 | Stjepan Mesić | ||
| Nicos Anastasiades | 
|
27 September 1946 (78 years, 146 days) |
 Cyprus
|
President | Member of the HR (1981-2013) |
28 February 2013 (66 years, 154 days) |
11 years, 358 days | Election | 2013 2018 |
Demetris Christofias | ||
| Nikos Christodoulides | 
|
6 December 1973 (51 years, 76 days) |
Cyprus
|
President nominee | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018-2022) |
28 February 2023 (49 years, 84 days) |
Nominated | Election | 2023 | Nicos Anastasiades | ||
| Václav Klaus | 
|
6 November 1961 (63 years, 106 days) |
Czech Republic
|
President-elect | Chair of the NATO Military Committee (2015-2018) |
7 March 2003 (41 years, 126 days) |
Elected | Election | 2003 | Václav Havel | ||
| Frederick IX | 
|
27 September 1900 (124 years, 146 days) |
 Denmark
|
King | Crown Prince (1953-1972) |
20 April 1947 (46 years, 205 days) |
77 years, 306 days | Hereditary succession | — | Christian X† | ||
| Alar Karis | 
|
26 March 1958 (66 years, 331 days) |
Estonia
|
President | Head of the Estonian National Museum (2018-2021) |
11 October 2021 (63 years, 199 days) |
3 years, 132 days | Indirect election | 2021 | Kersti Kaljulaid | ||
| Sauli Niinistö | 
|
24 August 1948 (76 years, 180 days) |
Finland
|
President | Speaker of the Parliament (2007-2011) |
1 March 2012 (63 years, 312 days) |
12 years, 356 days | Election | 2012 2018 |
Tarja Halonen | ||
| Emmanuel Macron | 
|
21 December 1977 (47 years, 61 days) |
France
|
President | Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs (2014-2016) |
14 May 2017 (39 years, 144 days) |
7 years, 282 days | Election | 2017 2022 |
François Hollande | ||
| Andorra
|
French Co-Prince | |||||||||||
| Salome Zourabichvili | 
|
18 March 1952 (72 years, 339 days) |
Georgia
|
President | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005) |
16 December 2018 (66 years, 273 days) |
6 years, 66 days | Election | 2018 | Giorgi Margvelashvili | ||
| Frank-Walter Steinmeier | 
|
5 January 1956 (69 years, 46 days) |
Germany
|
Federal President | Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017) |
19 March 2017 (61 years, 73 days) |
7 years, 338 days | Indirect election | 2017 2022 |
Joachim Gauck | ||
| Katerina Sakellaropoulou |
|
30 May 1956 (68 years, 266 days) |
Greece
|
President | President of the Council of State (2018-2020) |
13 March 2020 (63 years, 288 days) |
4 years, 344 days | Indirect election | 2020 | Prokopis Pavlopoulos | ||
| László Sólyom | 
|
6 September 1977 (47 years, 167 days) |
Hungary
|
President | Minister for Family Affairs (2020-2021) |
5 August 2005 (27 years, 333 days) |
19 years, 199 days | Indirect election | 2005 | Ferenc Mádl | ||
| Guðni Th. Jóhannesson | 
|
26 June 1968 (56 years, 239 days) |
Iceland
|
President | Historian | 1 August 2016 (48 years, 36 days) |
8 years, 203 days | Election | 2016 2020 |
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson | ||
| Michael D. Higgins | 
|
18 April 1941 (83 years, 308 days) |
Ireland
|
President | Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht (1994-1997) |
11 November 2011 (70 years, 207 days) |
13 years, 101 days | Election | 2011 2018 |
Mary McAleese | ||
| Sergio Mattarella | 
|
23 July 1941 (83 years, 212 days) |
Italy
|
President | Judge at the Constitutional Court (2011-2015) |
3 February 2015 (73 years, 195 days) |
10 years, 17 days | Indirect election | 2015 2022 |
Pietro Grasso | ||
| Edgars Rinkēvičs | 
|
30 June 1955 (69 years, 235 days) |
Latvia
|
President | Judge at the European Court of Justice (2004-2019) |
8 July 2023 (68 years, 8 days) |
1 year, 227 days | Indirect election | 2019 | Egils Levits | ||
| Hans-Adam II | 
|
14 February 1945 (80 years, 6 days) |
 Liechtenstein
|
Prince | Hereditary Prince (1945-1989) |
13 November 1989 (44 years, 272 days) |
35 years, 99 days | Hereditary succession | — | Franz Joseph II† | ||
| Alois | 
|
11 June 1968 (56 years, 254 days) |
Liechtenstein
|
Prince Regent | Hereditary Prince (since 1989) |
15 August 2004 (36 years, 65 days) |
20 years, 189 days | Hereditary succession | — | position reestablished | ||
| Gitanas Nausėda | 
|
19 May 1964 (60 years, 277 days) |
Lithuania
|
President | Banker | 12 July 2019 (55 years, 54 days) |
5 years, 223 days | Election | 2019 | Dalia Grybauskaitė | ||
| Henri | 
|
16 April 1955 (69 years, 310 days) |
 Luxembourg
|
Grand Duke | Hereditary Grand Duke (1964-2000) |
7 October 2000 (45 years, 174 days) |
24 years, 136 days | Hereditary succession | — | Jean | ||
| George Vella | 
|
24 April 1942 (82 years, 302 days) |
Malta
|
President | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017) |
4 April 2019 (76 years, 345 days) |
5 years, 322 days | Indirect election | 2019 | Marie Louise Coleiro Preca | ||
| Maia Sandu | 
|
24 May 1972 (52 years, 272 days) |
Moldova
|
President | Prime Minister (2019) |
24 December 2020 (48 years, 214 days) |
4 years, 58 days | Election | 2020 | Igor Dodon | ||
| Albert II | 
|
14 March 1958 (66 years, 343 days) |
 Monaco
|
Prince | Hereditary Prince (1958-2005) |
6 April 2005 (47 years, 23 days) |
19 years, 320 days | Hereditary succession | — | Rainier III† | ||
| Jakov Milatović | 
|
15 February 1962 (63 years, 5 days) |
Montenegro
|
President | Prime Minister (2012-2016) |
20 May 2023 (61 years, 94 days) |
1 year, 276 days | Election | 2023 | Milo Đukanović | ||
| Willem-Alexander | 
|
27 April 1967 (57 years, 299 days) |
 Netherlands
|
King | Prince of Orange (1980-2013) |
30 April 2013 (46 years, 3 days) |
11 years, 296 days | Hereditary succession | — | Beatrix | ||
| Stevo Pendarovski | 
|
3 April 1963 (61 years, 323 days) |
North Macedonia
|
President | Lecturer | 12 May 2019 (56 years, 39 days) |
5 years, 284 days | Election | 2019 | Gjorge Ivanov | ||
| Harald V | 
|
21 February 1937 (87 years, 365 days) |
 Norway
|
King | Crown Prince (1957-1991) |
17 January 1991 (53 years, 330 days) |
34 years, 34 days | Hereditary succession | — | Olav V† | ||
| Andrzej Duda | 
|
16 May 1972 (52 years, 280 days) |
 Poland
|
President | MEP (2014-2015) |
6 August 2015 (43 years, 112 days) |
9 years, 198 days | Election | 2015 2020 |
Bronisław Komorowski | ||
| Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | 
|
12 December 1948 (76 years, 70 days) |
Portugal
|
President | Leader of the Opposition (1996-1999) |
9 March 2016 (67 years, 88 days) |
8 years, 348 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Anibal Cavaco Silva | ||
| Klaus Iohannis | 
|
13 June 1959 (65 years, 252 days) |
Romania
|
President | Mayor of Sibiu (2000-2014) |
21 December 2014 (55 years, 191 days) |
10 years, 61 days | Election | 2014 2019 |
Traian Băsescu | ||
| Vladimir Putin | 
|
7 October 1952 (72 years, 136 days) |
 Russia
|
President | Prime Minister (2008-2012) |
7 May 2012 (59 years, 213 days) |
12 years, 289 days | Election | 2012 2018 |
Dmitry Medvedev | ||
| Maria Luisa Berti | 
|
6 October 1971 (53 years, 137 days) |
 San Marino
|
Captain Regent | Captain Regent (2011) |
1 October 2022 (50 years, 360 days) |
2 years, 142 days | Indirect election | 2022 (Sep) | Oscar Mina | ||
| Manuel Ciavatta | 27 December 1976 (48 years, 55 days) |
Councillor | 1 October 2022 (45 years, 278 days) |
Paolo Rondelli | ||||||||
| Aleksandar Vučić | 
|
5 March 1970 (54 years, 352 days) |
 Serbia
|
President | Prime Minister (2014-2017) |
31 May 2017 (47 years, 87 days) |
7 years, 265 days | Election | 2017 2022 |
Tomislav Nikolić | ||
| Zuzana Čaputová |
|
21 June 1973 (51 years, 244 days) |
Slovakia
|
President | Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia (2018-2019) |
15 June 2019 (45 years, 359 days) |
5 years, 250 days | Election | 2019 | Andrej Kiska | ||
| Borut Pahor | 
|
9 May 1968 (56 years, 287 days) |
Slovenia
|
President | Information Commissioner (2004-2014) |
22 December 2012 (44 years, 227 days) |
12 years, 60 days | Election | 2012 | Danilo Türk | ||
| Felipe VI | 
|
30 January 1968 (57 years, 21 days) |
 Spain
|
King | Prince of Asturias (1977-2014) |
19 June 2014 (46 years, 140 days) |
10 years, 246 days | Hereditary succession | — | Juan Carlos I | ||
| Gustaf V | 
|
10 June 1884 (140 years, 255 days) |
 Sweden
|
King | Duke of Jämtland (1950-1973) |
11 January 1908 (23 years, 215 days) |
117 years, 40 days | Hereditary succession | — | Oscar II† | ||
| Alain Berset | 
|
9 April 1972 (52 years, 317 days) |
 Switzerland
|
President | Federal Councillor (since 2012) |
1 January 2023 (50 years, 267 days) |
2 years, 50 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Ignazio Cassis | ||
| Federal Councillor | State Councillor (2003-2011) |
1 January 2012 (39 years, 267 days) |
13 years, 50 days | Indirect election | 2011 2015 2019 |
Micheline Calmy-Rey | ||||||
| Guy Parmelin | 
|
9 November 1959 (65 years, 103 days) |
National Councillor (2003-2020) |
1 January 2016 (56 years, 53 days) |
9 years, 50 days | Indirect election | 2015 2019 |
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf | ||||
| Ignazio Cassis | 
|
13 April 1961 (63 years, 313 days) |
National Councillor (2007-2017) |
1 November 2017 (56 years, 202 days) |
7 years, 111 days | Indirect election | 2016 2020 |
Didier Burkhalter | ||||
| Karin Keller-Sutter | 
|
22 December 1963 (61 years, 60 days) |
State Councillor (2011-2020) |
1 January 2019 (55 years, 10 days) |
6 years, 50 days | Indirect election | 2018 2022 |
Johann Schneider-Ammann | ||||
| Viola Amherd | 
|
7 June 1962 (62 years, 258 days) |
National Councillor (2005-2018) |
1 January 2019 (56 years, 208 days) |
6 years, 50 days | Indirect election | 2018 2022 |
Doris Leuthard | ||||
| Élisabeth Baume-Schneider | 
|
24 December 1963 (61 years, 58 days) |
State Councillor (2019-2022) |
1 January 2023 (59 years, 8 days) |
2 years, 50 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Simonetta Sommaruga | ||||
| Albert Rösti | 
|
8 August 1967 (57 years, 196 days) |
National Councillor (2011-2022) |
1 January 2023 (55 years, 146 days) |
Indirect election | 2022 | Ueli Maurer | |||||
| Petro Poroshenko | 
|
25 January 1978 (47 years, 26 days) |
Ukraine
|
President | Comedian | 6 June 2014 (36 years, 133 days) |
10 years, 258 days | Election | 2014 | Viktor Yanukovych | ||
| Charles III | 
|
14 November 1948 (76 years, 98 days) |
 United Kingdom
|
King | Prince of Wales (1958-2022) |
8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days) |
2 years, 165 days | Hereditary succession | — | Elizabeth II | ||
| Pope Francis | 
|
17 December 1936 (88 years, 65 days) |
 Vatican City
|
Sovereign | Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013) |
13 March 2013 (76 years, 86 days) |
11 years, 344 days | Indirect election | 2013 | Pope Benedict XVI | ||
Heads of government (Europe)
| Name | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edi Rama | 
|
4 July 1964 (60 years, 231 days) |
Albania
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2011-2013) |
15 September 2013 (49 years, 73 days) |
11 years, 158 days | Appointment | 2013 2017 2021 |
Sali Berisha | ||
| Xavier Espot | 
|
30 October 1979 (45 years, 113 days) |
Andorra
|
Head of Government | Minister of Social Affairs (2012-2019) |
16 May 2019 (39 years, 198 days) |
5 years, 280 days | Appointment | 2019 | Antoni Marti | ||
| Fadey Sargsyan | 
|
30 April 1915 (109 years, 296 days) |
 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
|
Prime Minister | MNA (2012-2018) |
17 January 1977 (61 years, 262 days) |
48 years, 34 days | Appointment | 2018 2021 |
G. A. Martirosyan | ||
| Sebastian Kurz | 
|
18 October 1972 (52 years, 125 days) |
Austria
|
Federal Chancellor | Minister of the Interior (2020-2021) |
18 December 2017 (45 years, 61 days) |
7 years, 64 days | Leadership election | — | Christian Kern | ||
| Ali Asadov | 
|
30 November 1956 (68 years, 82 days) |
Azerbaijan
|
Prime Minister | Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs (2017-2019) |
8 October 2019 (62 years, 312 days) |
5 years, 135 days | Appointment | — | Novruz Mammadov | ||
| Roman Golovchenko | 
|
10 August 1973 (51 years, 194 days) |
Belarus
|
Prime Minister | Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee (2018-2020) |
4 June 2020 (46 years, 299 days) |
4 years, 261 days | Appointment | — | Siarhiej Rumas | ||
| Alexander De Croo | 
|
3 November 1975 (49 years, 109 days) |
Belgium
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2018-2020) |
1 October 2020 (44 years, 333 days) |
4 years, 142 days | Appointment | — | Sophie Wilmès | ||
| Denis Zvizdić | 
|
13 August 1961 (63 years, 191 days) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers | MP (2014-2022) |
31 March 2015 (53 years, 230 days) |
9 years, 326 days | Appointment | — | Vjekoslav Bevanda | ||
| Nikolai Denkov | 
|
28 February 1967 (57 years, 358 days) |
Bulgaria
|
Prime Minister | Social policy advisor | 6 June 2023 (56 years, 98 days) |
1 year, 259 days | Appointment | — | Galab Donev | ||
| Andrej Plenković | 
|
8 April 1970 (54 years, 318 days) |
Croatia
|
Prime Minister | MEP (2013-2016) |
19 October 2016 (46 years, 194 days) |
8 years, 124 days | Appointment | 2016 2020 |
Tihomir Orešković | ||
| Petr Fiala | 
|
1 September 1964 (60 years, 172 days) |
Czech Republic
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Youth and Sports (2012-2013) |
17 December 2021 (57 years, 107 days) |
3 years, 65 days | Appointment | 2021 | Andrej Babiš | ||
| Mette Frederiksen | 
|
19 November 1977 (47 years, 93 days) |
Denmark
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2015-2019) |
27 June 2019 (41 years, 220 days) |
5 years, 238 days | Appointment | 2019 2022 |
Lars Løkke Rasmussen | ||
| Kaja Kallas | 
|
18 June 1977 (47 years, 247 days) |
Estonia
|
Prime Minister | Member of the Riigikogu (since 2019) |
26 January 2021 (43 years, 222 days) |
4 years, 25 days | Appointment | — | Jüri Ratas | ||
| Sanna Marin | 
|
16 November 1985 (39 years, 96 days) |
Finland
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Transport and Communications (2019) |
10 December 2019 (34 years, 24 days) |
5 years, 72 days | Appointment | — | Antti Rinne | ||
| Élisabeth Borne | 
|
18 April 1961 (63 years, 308 days) |
France
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (2020-2022) |
16 May 2022 (61 years, 28 days) |
2 years, 280 days | Appointment | 2022 | Jean Castex | ||
| Irakli Garibashvili | 
|
28 June 1982 (42 years, 237 days) |
Georgia
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Defence (2019-2021) |
22 February 2021 (38 years, 239 days) |
3 years, 364 days | Appointment | — | Giorgi Gakharia | ||
| Olaf Scholz | 
|
14 June 1958 (66 years, 251 days) |
Germany
|
Federal Chancellor | Vice Chancellor (2018-2021) |
8 December 2021 (63 years, 177 days) |
3 years, 74 days | Appointment | 2021 | Angela Merkel | ||
| Kyriakos Mitsotakis | 
|
4 March 1968 (56 years, 353 days) |
Greece
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2016-2019) |
8 July 2019 (51 years, 126 days) |
5 years, 227 days | Appointment | 2019 | Alexis Tsipras | ||
| Viktor Orbán | 
|
31 May 1963 (61 years, 265 days) |
Hungary
|
Prime Minister | MNA (since 1990) |
29 May 2010 (46 years, 363 days) |
14 years, 267 days | Appointment | 2010 2014 2018 List |
Gordon Bajnai | ||
| Katrín Jakobsdóttir | 
|
1 February 1976 (49 years, 19 days) |
Iceland
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Science and Culture (2009-2013) |
30 November 2017 (41 years, 302 days) |
7 years, 82 days | Appointment | 2021 | Bjarni Benediktsson | ||
| Leo Varadkar | 
|
18 January 1979 (46 years, 33 days) |
Ireland
|
Taoiseach | Tánaiste (2020-2022) |
17 December 2022 (43 years, 333 days) |
2 years, 65 days | Rotation | — | Micheál Martin | ||
| Giorgia Meloni | 
|
15 January 1977 (48 years, 36 days) |
Italy
|
Prime Minister | President of the ECR (since 2020) |
22 October 2022 (45 years, 280 days) |
2 years, 121 days | Election | 2022 | Mario Draghi | ||
| Krišjānis Kariņš | 
|
13 December 1964 (60 years, 69 days) |
Latvia
|
Prime Minister | MEP (2009-2019) |
23 January 2019 (54 years, 41 days) |
6 years, 28 days | Appointment | 2018 2022 |
Māris Kučinskis | ||
| Daniel Risch | 
|
5 March 1978 (46 years, 352 days) |
Liechtenstein
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2017-2021) |
25 March 2021 (43 years, 20 days) |
3 years, 332 days | Appointment | 2021 | Adrian Hasler | ||
| Ingrida Šimonytė | 
|
15 November 1974 (50 years, 97 days) |
Lithuania
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2009-2012) |
11 December 2020 (46 years, 26 days) |
4 years, 71 days | Appointment | 2020 | Saulius Skvernelis | ||
| Xavier Bettel | 
|
3 March 1973 (51 years, 354 days) |
Luxembourg
|
Prime Minister | Mayor of Luxembourg City (2011-2013) |
4 December 2013 (40 years, 276 days) |
11 years, 78 days | Appointment | 2013 2018 |
Jean-Claude Juncker | ||
| Robert Abela | 
|
7 December 1977 (47 years, 75 days) |
Malta
|
Prime Minister | MP (since 2017) |
13 January 2020 (42 years, 37 days) |
5 years, 38 days | Appointment | 2022 | Joseph Muscat | ||
| Natalia Gavrilița | 
|
21 September 1977 (47 years, 152 days) |
Moldova
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2019) |
6 August 2021 (43 years, 319 days) |
3 years, 198 days | Appointment | 2021 | Aureliu Ciocoi | ||
| Pierre Dartout | 
|
9 April 1954 (70 years, 317 days) |
Monaco
|
Minister of State | Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône (2017-2020) |
1 September 2020 (66 years, 145 days) |
4 years, 172 days | Appointment | ||||
| Milojko Spajić | 
|
25 December 1985 (39 years, 57 days) |
Montenegro
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2020-2022) |
31 October 2023 (37 years, 310 days) |
1 year, 112 days | Appointment | — | Dritan Abazović | ||
| Mark Rutte | 
|
14 February 1967 (58 years, 6 days) |
Netherlands
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Culture and Science (2004-2006) |
14 October 2010 (43 years, 242 days) |
14 years, 129 days | Appointment | 2010 2012 2017 List |
Jan Peter Balkenende | ||
| Dimitar Kovačevski | 
|
24 July 1974 (50 years, 211 days) |
North Macedonia
|
President of the Government | Deputy Minister of Finance (2020-2022) |
16 January 2022 (47 years, 176 days) |
3 years, 35 days | Appointment | — | Zoran Zaev | ||
| Jonas Gahr Støre | 
|
25 August 1960 (64 years, 179 days) |
Norway
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2014-2021) |
14 October 2021 (60 years, 232 days) |
3 years, 129 days | Appointment | 2021 | Erna Solberg | ||
| Mateusz Morawiecki | 
|
20 June 1968 (56 years, 245 days) |
Poland
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2015-2017) |
12 December 2017 (49 years, 175 days) |
7 years, 70 days | Appointment | 2019 | Beata Szydło | ||
| António Costa | 
|
17 July 1961 (63 years, 218 days) |
Portugal
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2014-2015) |
26 November 2015 (54 years, 132 days) |
9 years, 86 days | Appointment | 2019 2022 |
Pedro Passos Coelho | ||
| Nicolae Ciucă | 
|
7 February 1967 (58 years, 13 days) |
Romania
|
Prime Minister | Minister of National Defence (2019-2021) |
25 November 2021 (54 years, 291 days) |
3 years, 87 days | Appointment | — | Florin Cîțu | ||
| Mikhail Mishustin | 
|
3 March 1966 (58 years, 354 days) |
Russia
|
Prime Minister | Director of the Federal Taxation Service (2010-2020) |
16 January 2020 (53 years, 319 days) |
5 years, 35 days | Appointment | — | Dmitry Medvedev | ||
| Luca Beccari | 
|
29 October 1974 (50 years, 114 days) |
San Marino
|
Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs | Captain Regent (2014) |
1 January 2020 (45 years, 64 days) |
5 years, 50 days | Appointment | — | Nicola Renzi | ||
| Ana Brnabić | 
|
28 September 1975 (49 years, 145 days) |
Serbia
|
Prime Minister | Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (2016-2017) |
29 June 2017 (41 years, 274 days) |
7 years, 236 days | Appointment | 2020 2022 |
Ivica Dačić | ||
| Igor Matovič | 
|
3 May 1976 (48 years, 293 days) |
Slovakia
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM & Minister of Finance (2020-2021) |
21 March 2020 (43 years, 323 days) |
4 years, 336 days | Appointment | — | Peter Pellegrini | ||
| Robert Golob | 
|
23 January 1967 (58 years, 28 days) |
Slovenia
|
Prime Minister | Nova Gorica City Councillor (2002-2022) |
1 June 2022 (55 years, 129 days) |
2 years, 264 days | Appointment | 2022 | Janez Janša | ||
| Pedro Sánchez | 
|
29 February 1972 (52 years, 357 days) |
Spain
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2017-2018) |
1 June 2018 (46 years, 93 days) |
6 years, 264 days | Appointment | 2019 (Apr) 2019 (Nov) |
Mariano Rajoy | ||
| Ulf Kristersson | 
|
29 December 1963 (61 years, 53 days) |
Sweden
|
Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2017-2022) |
18 October 2022 (57 years, 336 days) |
2 years, 125 days | Election | 2022 | Magdalena Andersson | ||
| Denys Shmyhal | 
|
15 October 1975 (49 years, 128 days) |
Ukraine
|
Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2020) |
4 March 2020 (44 years, 141 days) |
4 years, 353 days | Appointment | — | Oleksiy Honcharuk | ||
| Rishi Sunak | 
|
12 May 1980 (44 years, 284 days) |
United Kingdom
|
Prime Minister | Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020-2022) |
25 October 2022 (42 years, 166 days) |
2 years, 118 days | Leadership election | — | Liz Truss | ||
| Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga | 
|
1 March 1945 (79 years, 356 days) |
Vatican City
|
President of the Governorate | Secretary General of the Governorate (2013-2021) |
1 October 2021 (76 years, 214 days) |
3 years, 142 days | Appointment | — | Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello | ||