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Thomas L. Delworth

For the Canadian diplomat, see Thomas Delworth.
Thomas L. Delworth
Born
St. Louis Missouri
EducationNorthwestern University, University of Wisconsin
Scientific career
InstitutionsGFDL, NOAA, Princeton University
External videos
video icon "Tom Delworth earns AGU Bert Bolin Award for Climate research at GFDL,·NOAA,·Sep 10, 2021

Thomas L. Delworth is an atmospheric and oceanic climate scientist and Senior Scientist at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), part of NOAA. He also serves on the faculty of Oceanic Science at Princeton University.[1]

Delworth is a fellow of the American Geophysical Union and received its 2021 Bert Bolin Award for Climate research, for "major contributions in atmosphere ocean interactions through pioneering climate modeling that has advanced the understanding of climate variations, change, and extremes."[2] He has been recognized as a Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate Analytics for 2021[3] and multiple previous years for having "demonstrated significant influence through publication of multiple highly cited papers during the last decade".[4][5]

Early life and education

Delworth grew up in St. Louis, Missouri.[6] He received his B.S. in Integrated Science in 1979 from Northwestern University. He earned his MS in meteorology (1983) and his Ph.D. in Atmospheric Science (1994) from the University of Wisconsin.[7][8]

Career

In 1984,[7] Delworth joined the Climate Dynamics Group of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), part of the Office of Oceanic & Atmospheric Research of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce, in Princeton, NJ. He has served as a Research Meteorologist (1984–2001), a Group Leader (2001–2012) and Supervisory Physical Scientist (2012-). In addition Delworth has been a lecturer in atmospheric and oceanic sciences at Princeton University since 2008.[7][9]

Delworth has collaborated with many others including 2021 Nobel Laureate Syukuro Manabe, who created the first climate models to show the effects of carbon dioxide building up in the atmosphere, Ronald J. Stouffer, Michael E. Mann, and Rong Zhang.[10][11][12][13] Delworth serves on the Syukuro Manabe Climate Research Award Committee of the American Meteorological Society.[14]

Research

Delworth studies the global climate system through long-term global climate modeling at timescales ranging from seasons to decades[6] and centuries[2] with an emphasis on understanding climate variability, change and predictability.[2] He has helped to develop climate modelling systems including CM2.1[15] and SPEAR.[16] He has used hierarchies of models to examine climate variability and related changes.[2] He compares the natural variability of the climate (changes that would occur without human influence) with responses to atmospheric changes in greenhouse gases and aerosols that result from human actions.[6]

Delworth's research focuses on the impact of oceans throughout the global climate system, affecting both oceans and continents worldwide.[6] Delworth has done key research into the operation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and the related Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).[17][18][19] He is credited with "major contributions in atmosphere ocean interactions through pioneering climate modeling that has advanced the understanding of climate variations, change, and extremes."[2][20] He has collaborated widely on studies of the role of the ocean in extreme weather such as warming temperatures, drought, tropical cyclones, flooding and winter storms.[20]

"The ocean is big. It covers 70 percent of the Earth. It stores a lot of heat and it moves heat around. If the Atlantic Ocean is warm, how does that impact climate? If the Arctic sea ice is melting, what does that do?" - Thomas L. Delworth, 2021[6]

Awards and honors

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ Delworth, Thomas. "Tom Delworth Homepage". Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Tom Delworth Receives 2021 AGU Bert Bolin Global Environmental Change Award". Cooperative Institute for Modeling the Earth System. September 13, 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b Alvich, Jason (January 7, 2022). "GFDL scientists among worldwide 2021 Highly-Cited Researchers". GFDL/NOAA. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "GFDL Awards and Honors – Research, Development, and/or Application 2014 ‐2019" (PDF). GFDL Laboratory Review. 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d "GFDL Awards and Honors – Research, Development, and/or Application 2000-2014" (PDF). GFDL Laboratory Review. 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Alvich, Jason (September 10, 2021). "Delworth earns prestigious AGU Bert Bolin Award in climate science". GFDL/NOAA. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d Setzer, Maria (2018). "Thomas Delworth Elected Fellow of AGU" (PDF). AOS & CICS Newsletter. 12 (3): 4. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Thomas L. Delworth" (PDF). GFDL/NOAA. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  9. ^ "95th Annual Review, New Fellows, and Featured Awards". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  10. ^ "Papers by Nobel prize winners Manabe and Hasselmann". American Geophysical Union. 11 October 2021. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1944-8007. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  11. ^ Delworth, Thomas L.; Manabe, Syukuro; Stouffer, Ronald J. (1 February 1997). "Multidecadal climate variability in the Greenland Sea and surrounding regions: A coupled model simulation". Geophysical Research Letters. 24 (3): 257–260. doi:10.1029/96GL03927. S2CID 8459065.
  12. ^ "Syukuro Manabe Senior Meterologist 2010 William Bowie Medal Winner". American Geophysical Union. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  13. ^ Witt, Stephen (10 December 2021). "The Man Who Predicted Climate Change". The New Yorker. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  14. ^ "The Syukuro Manabe Climate Research Award Committee". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  15. ^ Barreiro, Marcelo; Fedorov, Alexey; Pacanowski, Ronald; Philander, S. George (1 May 2008). "Abrupt Climate Changes: How Freshening of the Northern Atlantic Affects the Thermohaline and Wind-Driven Oceanic Circulations". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 36 (1): 33–58. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.36.090507.143219. ISSN 0084-6597.
  16. ^ Yang, Xiaosong; Delworth, Thomas L.; Zeng, Fanrong; Zhang, Liping; Cooke, William F.; Harrison, Matthew J.; Rosati, Anthony; Underwood, Seth; Compo, Gilbert P.; McColl, Chesley (November 2021). "On the Development of GFDL's Decadal Prediction System: Initialization Approaches and Retrospective Forecast Assessment". Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 13 (11). doi:10.1029/2021MS002529. ISSN 1942-2466. S2CID 244604299.
  17. ^ Mechoso, Carlos R. (26 November 2020). Interacting Climates of Ocean Basins: Observations, Mechanisms, Predictability, and Impacts. Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–14. ISBN 978-1-108-65087-8. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  18. ^ Sun, Cheng; Zhang, Jing; Li, Xiang; Shi, Chunming; Gong, Zhanqiu; Ding, Ruiqiang; Xie, Fei; Lou, Panxing (January 2021). "Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation reconstructions and instrumentally observed multidecadal climate variability: A comparison of indicators". International Journal of Climatology. 41 (1): 763–778. doi:10.1002/joc.6695. ISSN 0899-8418. S2CID 225431561.
  19. ^ Si, Dong; Hu, Aixue; Wang, Huijun; Chao, Qingchen (15 December 2019). "Predicting the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability from Initialized Simulations". Journal of Climate. 32 (24): 8701–8711. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0055.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 204266066.
  20. ^ a b c Alvich, Jason. "Thomas L. Delworth Elected AGU Fellow". GFDL/NOAA. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  21. ^ "AMS NAMES 2015 FELLOWS". American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  22. ^ "GFDL Awards and Honors – Research, Development, and/or Application 1998-2009 (1d)" (PDF). GFDL Laboratory Review. 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_L._Delworth