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Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department

Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department
Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia
Country Malaysia
Allegiance Malaysia
BranchMinistry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)
TypeCivilian Organization
RoleMilitary reserve
Auxiliary police
Security police
Border control
Size3,064,456
Motto(s)To serve faithfully
MarchGema RELA
EngagementsMalaysian Emergency as the Home Guard
Commanders
Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)Saifuddin Nasution
Director-GeneralYahya bin Sulaiman

The People's Volunteer Corps (Malay: Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia), abbreviated RELA, officially the Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department, is a civil volunteer corps[1] formed by the Malaysian government. Their roles include: helping to spread awareness of government policies to the public; assisting other government agencies in carrying out duties; conducting local social and socio-economic activities; and developing human capital through trainings that are appropriate.[2]

RELA has limited authority to raid suspected streets or places, such as factories, restaurants or hotels, and may interrogate or detain people who do not have travel documents, such as passports or work permits, on their person. They are also in charge of security, are absorbed into the Malaysian Army as minor support groups during times of war, and are tasked with search and rescue work if really needed.[citation needed]

On 17 March 2020, the Malaysian Government announced that RELA would assist the Royal Malaysian Police and Malaysian Armed Forces to enforce the Movement Control Order until the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.[3]

History

Member of Malaysia Volunteers Corps.

The People's Volunteer Corps is closely related to the Home Guard that was established when the Malayan Emergency was declared in 1948, and was dissolved when the Emergency ended on 31 July 1960. Its original purpose was to oppose communist fighters,[4] and now acts against illegal immigrants. There are 2.8 million people in the corps, most of whom are untrained volunteers.[4] In 2008, RELA was given charge of immigration detention centres.[5]

Personnel

Officers in Kuching, the state capital of Sarawak on Borneo.

Strength

Personnel

Overall 3,064,456[6]
Platoons TBA
Male 1,825,421
Female 1,239,035

Ranks

Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
The People's Volunteer Corps
Chief Commissioner
Ketua Pesuruhjaya 		Deputy Chief Commissioner
Timbalan Ketua Pesuruhjaya 		Commissioner
Pesuruhjaya 		Deputy Commissioner
Timbalan Pesuruhjaya 		Senior Assistant Commissioner
Penolang Pesuruhjaya Kanan 		Assistant Commissioner
Penolang Pesuruhjaya 		Superintendent
Penguasa 		Senior Deputy Superintendent
Timbalan Penguasa Kanan 		Deputy Superintendent
Timbalan Penguasa Kanan 		Senior Assistant Superintendent
Penolang Penguasa Kanan
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
The People's Volunteer Corps
Assistant Superintendent I
Penolang Penguasa I 		Assistant Superintendent II
Penolang Penguasa II 		Superior Officer I
Pegawal tinggi I 		Superior Officer II
Pegawal tinggi II 		Senior Officer I
Pegawal Kanan I 		Senior Officer II
Pegawal Kanan II

Weapons & equipments

Weapons

•T-baton

Equipment

•Walkie-talkie model Motorola,Kenwood Corporation and Baofeng UV-5R

Criticism

The Human Rights Watch has called for People's Volunteer Corps to be dissolved, accusing it of violating human rights, conducting illegal raids and extortions.[7]

According to the United Nations Human Development Report of 2009, "Migrant activists say that RELA volunteers have become vigilantes, planting evidence to justify arrests of migrants and using excessive force in their policing. The government has recently announced its intention to curb abuses and is currently looking into ways of improving RELA by providing training to its members."[8]

References

  1. ^ "My RELA". My Rela. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  2. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs (2022). "Fungsi dan tugas RELA".
  3. ^ Jumain, Mohammad Fairuz (18 March 2020). "Rela, PDRM diberi kuasa laksana Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan".
  4. ^ a b Mydans, Seth (10 December 2007). "A Growing Source of Fear for Migrants in Malaysia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  5. ^ Garcés-Mascareñas, Blanca (1 January 2012). Labour Migration in Malaysia and Spain: Markets, Citizenship and Rights. Amsterdam University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9789089642868.
  6. ^ MyRela Archived 17 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine Volunteer strength Nov 2017, accessed 13 Nov 2017
  7. ^ "Malaysia: Disband Abusive Volunteer Corps". Human Rights Watch. 10 May 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  8. ^ http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/269/hdr_2009_en_complete.pdf [bare URL PDF]

Further reading

Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_People%27s_Volunteer_Corps