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Temple of the Eighteen Lords

Temple of the Eighteen Lords
乾華十八王公廟
Temple facade
Religion
AffiliationTaoism
Location
LocationShimen District, New Taipei
CountryTaiwan
Geographic coordinates25°17′31″N 121°35′11″E / 25.2919°N 121.5863°E / 25.2919; 121.5863
Architecture
Completed1975

Temple of the Eighteen Lords (Chinese: 乾華十八王公廟; pinyin: Gānhuá Shíbāwáng Gōngmiào) is a yin miao (temple for deceased people) located in Ganhua Village, Shimen District, New Taipei, Taiwan. Located on Provincial Highway 2 beside Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant, the temple is dedicated to seventeen deceased sailors and one dog.

History

According to legend, during the Qing Dynasty, a boat carrying seventeen people and one dog capsized near the coast of northern Taiwan. All of the people died, but the dog survived. When residents on the shore were burying the dead, the dog jumped into the grave to be buried as well.[a] Locals then immortalized them collectively as the "Eighteen Lords".[1]

The grave was maintained by the Lian family (練) living in Ganhua Village. In the 1960s, a small shrine was built at the grave, and in 1975, the Lian family built a larger temple for the eighteen spirits.[1] At the time, temples must worship one of the forty-seven deities recognized by the government to register as a legal entity, so the Lian marked it as a temple for Guanyin, who has a smaller altar besides the Eighteen Lords. Though this restriction was later lifted, temple officials said that they don't plan on changing its registration.[2]

In the 1980s, the temple was popular among gamblers playing dajiale  [zh] (a type of illegal lottery) and sex workers. That led to food stalls flocking into the temple parking lot to cater to the visitors. According to Shimen District mayor Wu Zong-ren, there were roughly one hundred stalls outside the temple during its peak.[3] In particular, the makeshift market's zongzi became very famous: a stall named "Liu's Zongzi" grew into a chain store with branches throughout Taipei.[4] The temple's popularity diminished when Provincial Highway 2 was moved northwards onto a wider bridge, which redirected the traffic away from the temple and blocked its view of the ocean.[2]

In 1994, a new temple was built in the hills above Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant. The new temple has a very large dog statue overlooking the ocean, and visitors can walk inside it and climb to the dog's eyes.[5][6]

Worship

As a yin miao, the Temple of the Eighteen Lords is popular among people involved with the underworld of society, particularly gamblers and sex workers.[3] Both temples have many statues of dogs, and touching them is said to attract wealth, as shown in a local saying:

According to tradition, hot food must be given to the eighteen lords since they died at sea. This is why the stalls outside the temple mostly sell hot food like zongzi, stewed whelk, sticky rice, and sesame oil chicken. Some people also bring cigarettes. Worshippers also claim that the temple's "powers" are stronger at night.[8][9]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Some say that the dog jumped into the ocean.

References

  1. ^ a b 李雅雯 (January 27, 2015). "【位在「練家莊」】18王公廟 歷屆主委都姓「練」" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Liberty Times. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  2. ^ a b 林金池 (April 6, 2015). "十八王公 借殼上市50年" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). China Times. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  3. ^ a b 賴筱桐 (June 29, 2012). "找回榮景 十八王公廟商圈 下月整型" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Liberty Times. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  4. ^ "顛覆傳統肉粽　遠近馳名十八王公劉家肉粽傳奇" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). SET News. February 12, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "新十八王公廟". New Taipei City Travel (in Chinese (Taiwan)). New Taipei City Government. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  6. ^ 黃其豪 (February 14, 2006). "狗來富 乾華十八王公廟旺旺" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Liberty Times. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  7. ^ 黃靖惠 (February 4, 2017). "石門十八王公廟 義犬招財" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). China Times. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  8. ^ 林盈君 (October 14, 2018). "台灣奇談／十八王公求偏財！越晚香火越旺　黑道酒家女最愛" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). SET News. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  9. ^ "【93歲肉粽嬤番外篇】蔡衍明賣仙貝前先拜十八王公　託夢取名大賣" (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Mirror Media. 謝君怡. June 12, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_the_Eighteen_Lords