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Těšany

Těšany
Municipality
Centre of Těšany
Centre of Těšany
Flag of Těšany
Flag
Coat of arms of Těšany
Coat of arms
Těšany is located in Czech Republic
Těšany
Těšany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°2′22″N 16°46′12″E / 49.03944°N 16.77000°E / 49.03944; 16.77000
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBrno-Country
First mentioned1131
Area
 • Total
16.22 km2 (6.26 sq mi)
Elevation
203 m (666 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,296
 • Density80/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
664 54
Websitewww.outesany.cz

Těšany (German: Tieschan) is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

Geography

Těšany is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Brno. It lies in an agricultural landscape, on the border between the Dyje–Svratka Valley and Ždánice Forest range. The highest point is the Vinohrady hill at 339 m (1,112 ft) above sea level. The Těšany Pond is situated on the eastern municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Těšany is from 1131. The owners of Těšany changed often. Economic growth occurred in the 16th century and many fishponds were established around the village. From 1666 until its abolition in 1785, the village was owned by the Dominican monastery in Brno.[2][3]

The proximity of Brno and the location on military roads often had unfortunate consequences for Těšany. During the Thirty Years' War (twice in 1619 and once in 1645), Těšany was burned down. The village was also damaged during the passage of Prussian troops in 1742 during the First Silesian War and was looted by the French army in 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. The last major disaster was the passage of troops during the Austro-Prussian War in 1866.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869975—    
18801,020+4.6%
18901,123+10.1%
19001,114−0.8%
19101,139+2.2%
YearPop.±%
19211,284+12.7%
19301,302+1.4%
19501,183−9.1%
19611,272+7.5%
19701,173−7.8%
YearPop.±%
19801,179+0.5%
19911,148−2.6%
20011,130−1.6%
20111,231+8.9%
20211,260+2.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Těšany Castle

The most important monument is the Těšany Castle. It was built as a residence of the Dominicans in the second half of the 17th century. Today it is privately owned and inaccessible.[6]

The second main landmark of Těšany is the Church of Saint Barnabas. It was built in the late Historicist style in 1896–1897 and constecrated in 1906 or 1907. However, it is not protected as a cultural monument.[7][8]

The Baroque forge is a valuable architectural and technical monument. It was built around 1700. Today the building houses two expositions, managed by the Technical Museum in Brno: the blacksmith's workroom and the wheelwright's shop.[9][10]

Other monuments in the municipality include Baroque statues of St. Dominic from 1717 and St. Gotthard from 1773, a stone Napoleonic cross from 1815, and the Monument to the Victims of World War I with a statue of Tomáš Masaryk from 1938.[11]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Těšany is twinned with:[12]

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Naše obec" (in Czech). Obec Těšany. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  3. ^ a b "Od pravěku po současnost" (in Czech). Obec Těšany. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Barnabáše" (in Czech). Obec Těšany. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  8. ^ "Kostel sv. Barnabáše" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  9. ^ "Kovárna" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  10. ^ "Blacksmithery in Těšany". Technical Museum in Brno. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  11. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Těšany". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
  12. ^ "Odlok o proracunu Občine Ruše za leto 2021" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Lex Localis. p. 25. Retrieved 2023-08-06.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%9B%C5%A1any