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Stanley Sheinbaum

Stanley Sheinbaum
Born(1920-06-12)June 12, 1920
New York, New York, U.S.
DiedSeptember 12, 2016(2016-09-12) (aged 96)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materStanford University
Occupation(s)Peace and human rights activist
SpouseBetty Warner
FamilyHarry Warner (father-in-law)

Stanley K. Sheinbaum (June 12, 1920 – September 12, 2016) was an American peace and human rights activist.[1] One of the so-called Malibu Mafia, Sheinbaum joined with other wealthy Angelenos to fund liberal and progressive causes and politicians. He organized the legal defense of Daniel Ellsberg who had released the Pentagon Papers, and he initiated Israel–Palestine talks which eventually brought about the Oslo Accords of 1993.[2][3]

Early life

Sheinbaum was born on June 12, 1920,[4] in New York City. His father was in the leather goods business. The family lost its money during the Great Depression. While in high school, Sheinbaum took a job after school as a sewing machine operator.

Sheinbaum was drafted into the army during World War II and assigned to making aviation maps. When discharged, he applied to 33 colleges on the GI Bill, but was rejected due to his poor grades.[3] He returned to high school, and after graduating, was accepted at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater (Oklahoma A&M), where he excelled. After a year, he transferred to Stanford University and became an economics teacher.[3] He subsequently accepted a position at Michigan State University teaching economics.[5] While there, he became the administrator of a 54-person[5] project named Michigan State University Vietnam Advisory Group (MSUG) which advised the unstable government of South Vietnam on how to prevent Communism.[6] Sheinbaum eventually discovered that the university was providing cover for an ongoing Central Intelligence Agency operation. In 1959, he resigned from the project.

Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions

After leaving Michigan State University, Sheinbaum moved to Santa Barbara, California, and became part of a think tank headed by educational philosopher Robert Hutchins called the "Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions". There he met and fell in love with Betty Warner, daughter of film mogul Harry Warner, who was also an activist. They married in 1964.[7][8]

MSUG project

While doing research into America's involvement in Southeast Asia, journalist Robert Scheer discovered the MSUG project. He found documents providing evidence that MSUG had been involved in the torture of Vietnamese nationals.[3] Among the documents was a list of those involved with the project, including Sheinbaum, whom Scheer contacted. Appalled with the revelations, Sheinbaum went public with the information and became an active opponent of the Vietnam War. Because of his actions, he was dismissed from the think tank.

Run for Congress

In 1966 and again in 1968, Sheinbaum ran for the United States Congress in Santa Barbara on a peace platform, but was unsuccessful both times.[7]

Daniel Ellsberg defense

In 1971, Sheinbaum was asked by activist "Ping" Ferry to help organize the Daniel Ellsberg Pentagon Papers defense team.[3] [5] He helped assemble the team of attorneys and became the main fundraiser and spokesperson, raising nearly one million dollars from over 25,000 contributors.[7] He was joined in this effort by other wealthy Jewish men; later, the group became known as the Malibu Mafia.[2][9]

Arafat agreement

Along with the Palestinian Intifada, Sheinbaum assembled a team of Jews to meet with Yasir Arafat to persuade him to disavow terrorism and recognize Israel's right to exist.[3][10] Anticipating that Arafat would question his credentials, Sheinbaum first held a meeting with then-National Security Advisor of the United States Colin Powell, explaining the situation. Five days later, Sheinbaum received a letter from President Ronald Reagan stating that if Arafat would fulfill his promises, the United States would "be responsive".[7]

Sheinbaum presented the Reagan letter to Arafat during their initial meeting, and an agreement was reached. Arafat intended to discuss the agreement in front of the United Nations, but then-Secretary of State George Shultz rejected Arafat's visa request. In response, the entire UN Assembly flew to Geneva, where Arafat spoke, stating his intentions.[11] The effort culminated in Yitzak Rabin and Arafat shaking hands at the White House in 1993 before President Clinton. Ultimately, Arafat did not fulfill his agreement, resulting in criticism of Sheinbaum.[7]

Rodney King beating

From 1991 to 1993, Sheinbaum served as President of the Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners. He was highly critical of Chief Daryl Gates' response to the Rodney King beating. He believed the incident was not an isolated one, and led the effort, along with fellow commissioners, to force Gates from office.[3]

Recent times

Sheinbaum served on the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) National Advisory Council.[3]

Additional achievements

Death

Sheinbaum died at his home in Brentwood on September 12, 2016. He was 96.[14]

References

  1. ^ "What's New". www.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b Brownstein, Ronald (1990). The Power and the Glitter: The Hollywood–Washington Connection. Pantheon Books. pp. 203–211. ISBN 9780394569383.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Ballon, Marc (2004-09-09). "Father of the Leftist Guard | Los Angeles". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on 2012-01-18. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  4. ^ Gardner, Gerald (2007). 80: From Ben Bradlee to Lena Horne to Carl Reiner, Our Most Famous Eighty Year Olds, Reveal Why They Never Felt So Youn. Sourcebooks. ISBN 978-1402248238.
  5. ^ a b c d e "NPQ". Digitalnpq.org. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  6. ^ "Media Resources Center | UC Berkeley Library". www.lib.berkeley.edu.
  7. ^ a b c d e Citizen Stan documentary
  8. ^ D'Zurilla, Christie (August 9, 2017). "Betty Warner Sheinbaum, an independent woman with a Hollywood pedigree, dies at 97". The Los Angeles Times.
  9. ^ Johnson, Ted (March 20, 2008). "A Daniel Ellsberg Reunion". Variety.
  10. ^ "Personality: Stanley Sheinbaum". Wrmea.com. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  11. ^ "Mission to Stockholm : How Stanley Sheinbaum, an American Jew, Found Himself With His Arm Around the PLO's Yasser Arafat - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. 1988-12-16. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  12. ^ "The Man Who Would Be KINGMAKER : Stanley Sheinbaum, High-Level Kibbitzer, Mentor and Fund-Raiser for American Liberals - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. 1987-09-27. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  13. ^ "The Modern Form: Property from the Collection of Betty and Stanley Sheinbaum". Phillips. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  14. ^ "Stanley Sheinbaum, L.A. liberal lion who shaped decades of dialogue, dead at 96". Los Angeles Times. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Sheinbaum