Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts, is the oldest institution by this name, It is also notable for its historical significance as the birthplace of basketball, which was invented on campus in 1891 by Canadian-American instructor and graduate student James Naismith as part of his work with the College.

Springfield College may also refer to any of the following:

• Benedictine University at Springfield, defunct university formerly known as Springfield College in Illinois
• Everest College (Missouri), formerly Springfield College
• Springfield Anglican College, an independent day school in Springfield, Queensland, Australia
• Springfield Technical Community College (STCC), also in Springfield, Massachusetts
• University of Illinois Springfield, a public university in Springfield Illinois
• Various institutions in the fictional town of Springfield on The Simpsons television show