Special Operations Unit (North Macedonia)
| Special Anti-terrorist Unit Специјална антитерористичка единица | |
|---|---|
| Common name | Tigers (Macedonian: Тигри) |
| Abbreviation | SAU (Macedonian: (САЕ)) |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | March 13, 1981[1] |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | North Macedonia |
| Legal jurisdiction | Ministry of Internal Affairs |
| Governing body | Government of North Macedonia |
| Operational structure | |
| Overseen by | Ministry of Internal Affairs |
| Headquarters | Skopje |
| Elected officer responsible | |
| Parent agency | Government of North Macedonia |
| Website | |
| www.mvr.gov.mk | |
The Special Anti-terrorist Unit is a police unit from North Macedonia.[2]
History
On March 13, 1981, the unit was established in SR Macedonia (now North Macedonia).[3] The unit was involved in the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia.[4] On March 29, Tigers along with the military units Wolves and Scorpions took over Tanuševci. In the battle of Aračinovo, the Tigers and Wolves failed to stop the rebels' defense line. Tigers defended the water supply during the battle of Raduša.[5] The unit was withdrawn from the battlefield, allegedly due to being sent into battle without adequate support, and refusing to obey orders.[4] During the insurgency, the unit was also involved in the raid and killing of five ethnic Albanian National Liberation Army rebels on August 7 in Skopje.[6]
According to Institute for War and Peace Reporting in 2002, most of the recruits to the Tigers were members of VMRO-DPMNE, with a significant number having criminal records. 14 Tigers got charged for being involved in a fight in Vinica the same year.[7] The unit, along with the unit Lions, was recorded assaulting workers, opposition journalists, media personnel, political activists and random civilians, and also threatening opposition politicians.[8] The unit participated in the 2015 Kumanovo clashes, where eight of its members were killed.[9][10]
Notable domestic missions
Foreign missions
Serbia
2014 Floods in Serbia[1] – 24 men and one Mi-17.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2014 Floods in Bosnia[1] – 15 men.
See also
- Alpha (Police Unit)
- Special Support Unit
- Rapid Deployment Unit
- Border Police
- Ministry of Internal Affairs
- Police of North Macedonia
- Lake Patrol
References
- ^ a b c http://mvr.gov.mk/ShowAnnouncements.aspx?ItemID=13280&mid=1367&tabId=358&tabindex=0 [dead link]
- ^ ""The police of Montenegro and North Macedonia agreed on cooperation in the field of criminal intelligence..."". Vijesti. 2024.
- ^ "40 години од формирањето на Специјалната aнтитерористичка eдиница – Тигар". Ministry of Internal Affairs (in Macedonian). March 13, 2021.
- ^ a b John Phillips (2004). Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans. Yale University Press. p. 113. ISBN 9781860648410.
- ^ Andrzej Krzak (2014). "Asymmetry of the Albanian-Macedonian Military Conflict in 2001. Military Characteristics of the Fight in the Regions of Tetovo, Kumanovo, Aračinovo and Vaksince". Politeja: 303, 307, 311. doi:10.12797/Politeja.11.2014.30.23.
- ^ "The 2001 Conflict in FYROM-Reflections" (PDF). Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. 2004. p. 34.
- ^ "Macedonia: Special Forces "Election Threat"". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. July 18, 2002.
- ^ Ridvan Peshkopia. Conditioning Democratization: Institutional Reforms and EU Membership Conditionality in Albania and Macedonia. Anthem Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780857283252.
- ^ "Macedonia Declares Mourning For Police Killed in Gunbattles". Balkan Insight. May 10, 2015.
- ^ "Violence between Macedonia police and 'terrorists' increases scrutiny of PM". The Guardian. Reuters. May 11, 2015.
External links
- Video about Tigers[dead link] (in Macedonian)