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|caption =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1851|12|17|df=y}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1851|12|17|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Witten]]
|birth_place = [[Witten, Germany]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1935|8|27|1851|12|17|df=y}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1935|8|27|1851|12|17|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Jena]]
|death_place = [[Jena, Germany]]
|residence =
|residence =
|nationality = [[Germany|German]]
|nationality = [[Germany|German]]
|alma_mater = [[Friedrich Schiller University of Jena]]
|alma_mater = [[Friedrich Schiller University Jena]]
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_advisor =
|doctoral_students =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = [[borosilicate glass]].
|known_for = invention of [[borosilicate glass]]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|field =
|field =
|work_institution = [[University of Jena]]
|work_institution = Friedrich Schiller University Jena
|prizes = [[Liebig Medal]] (1909)
|prizes = [[Liebig Medal]] (1909)
|religion =
|religion =
}}
}}'''Friedrich Otto Schott''' (17 December 1851 &ndash; 27 August 1935) was a [[German people|German]] [[chemist]], glass technologist, and the inventor of [[borosilicate glass]]. He was the son of a window glass maker, Simon Schott. From 1870 to 1873 Schott studied chemical technology at the technical college in [[Aachen]] and at the universities of [[University of Würzburg|Würzburg]] and [[University of Leipzig|Leipzig]]. He attained a doctorate in glass chemistry at [[Friedrich Schiller University of Jena]] for his thesis “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”.<ref>Schott, Otto. [http://www.schott.com/english/news/press.html?NID=1190 “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”]</ref>
'''Friedrich Otto Schott''' (17 December 1851 &ndash; 27 August 1935) was a [[German people|German]] [[chemist]], glass technologist, and the inventor of [[borosilicate glass]]. He was the son of a window glass maker, Simon Schott. From 1870 to 1873 Schott studied chemical technology at the technical college in [[Aachen]] and at the universities of [[University of Würzburg|Würzburg]] and [[University of Leipzig|Leipzig]]. He attained a doctorate in glass chemistry at [[Friedrich Schiller University of Jena]] for his thesis “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”.<ref>Schott, Otto. [http://www.schott.com/english/news/press.html?NID=1190 “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”]</ref>


In 1879, Schott developed a new [[lithium]]-based glass that possessed novel [[optics|optical]] properties. Schott shared this discovery with [[Ernst Karl Abbe|Dr Ernst Abbe]], which was the catalyst for a long professional relationship between the two.
In 1879, Schott developed a new [[lithium]]-based glass that possessed novel [[optics|optical]] properties. Schott shared this discovery with [[Ernst Karl Abbe|Dr Ernst Abbe]], which was the catalyst for a long professional relationship between the two scientists.


In 1884, in association with Dr [[Ernst Abbe]] and [[Carl Zeiss]], Otto founded ''[[Glastechnische Laboratorium Schott & Genossen]]'' (Schott & Associates Glass Technology Laboratory) in Jena. It was here, during the period 1887 through to 1893, that Schott developed borosilicate glass. Borosilicate glass is distinguished for its high tolerance to heat and a substantial resistance to thermal shock (sudden temperature changes) and resistance to degradation when exposed to chemicals.
In 1884, in association with Dr [[Ernst Abbe]] and [[Carl Zeiss]], Otto founded ''[[Glastechnische Laboratorium Schott & Genossen]]'' (Schott & Associates Glass Technology Laboratory) in Jena. It was here, during the period 1887 through to 1893, that Schott developed borosilicate glass. Borosilicate glass is distinguished for its high tolerance to heat and a substantial resistance to thermal shock (sudden temperature changes) and resistance to degradation when exposed to chemicals.
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In 1926, Otto Schott retired from active work at Schott & Gen.
In 1926, Otto Schott retired from active work at Schott & Gen.


== See also ==
==See also==
*[[Calculation of glass properties]]
*[[Calculation of glass properties]]


Revision as of 21:50, 7 December 2020

Otto Schott
Born(1851-12-17)17 December 1851
Witten, Germany
Died27 August 1935(1935-08-27) (aged 83)
Jena, Germany
NationalityGerman
Alma materFriedrich Schiller University Jena
Known forinvention of borosilicate glass
AwardsLiebig Medal (1909)
Scientific career
InstitutionsFriedrich Schiller University Jena

Friedrich Otto Schott (17 December 1851 – 27 August 1935) was a German chemist, glass technologist, and the inventor of borosilicate glass. He was the son of a window glass maker, Simon Schott. From 1870 to 1873 Schott studied chemical technology at the technical college in Aachen and at the universities of Würzburg and Leipzig. He attained a doctorate in glass chemistry at Friedrich Schiller University of Jena for his thesis “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”.[1]

In 1879, Schott developed a new lithium-based glass that possessed novel optical properties. Schott shared this discovery with Dr Ernst Abbe, which was the catalyst for a long professional relationship between the two scientists.

In 1884, in association with Dr Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss, Otto founded Glastechnische Laboratorium Schott & Genossen (Schott & Associates Glass Technology Laboratory) in Jena. It was here, during the period 1887 through to 1893, that Schott developed borosilicate glass. Borosilicate glass is distinguished for its high tolerance to heat and a substantial resistance to thermal shock (sudden temperature changes) and resistance to degradation when exposed to chemicals.

In 1926, Otto Schott retired from active work at Schott & Gen.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Schott, Otto. “Contributions to the Theory and Practice of Glass Fabrication”



Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F992931185