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The '''Krnjeuša massacre''', sometimes referred to as the '''Krnjeuša pogrom''' ([[Croatian language|Croatian]]: ''Pogrom u Krnjeuši''), was a massacre of civilians committed by [[Chetniks]] on 9-10 August 1941.<ref>{{cite book|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JrU4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=trubar+1941&source=bl&ots=234S72KpSe&sig=ACfU3U1pALtTb1u9aBMH3NizINTNydD_2Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZ_Zbd4u7gAhVQTxUIHRxtDSMQ6AEwEXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=trubar%201941&f=false|title= Croatia and Slovenia at the End and After the Second World War (1944-1945)|first= Blanka|last=Matkovich|authorlink=BlankaMatkovich|year=2017|publisher=[[BrownWalkerPress]]|location=Warwick,UK|isbn=9781627346917|pp=34-35}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nsh1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA371&lpg=PA371&dq=krnjeuša+1941&source=bl&ots=7Anv5UUNMf&sig=ACfU3U2H2bKOXaA7fIgPfk4SXZLEUbeyIg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj6_rvW4-7gAhXNWxUIHcjPApAQ6AEwDHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=krnjeuša%201941&f=false|title=Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Memory in a Balkan Community|first=Max|last=Bergholz|authorlink=MaxBergholz|year=2016|publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]|location=Ithaca,NY|isbn=9781501706431|page=171}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bishop Komarica served the first Mass in Krnjeuša after 74 Years|url=http://www.sarajevotimes.com/bishop-komarica-served-the-first-mass-in-krnjeusa-after-74-years/}}</ref><ref>Dizdar, Zdravko & Mihajlo Sobolevski, „Prešućivani četnički zločini u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini: 1941-1945", Zagreb (1999)<!--ISSN/ISBN needed--></ref><ref>Dizdar, Zdravko „Četnički zločini u Bosni i Hercegovini 1941-1945", Zagreb 2002.<!--ISSN/ISBN needed, if any--></ref> It was part of the massacres in the southwestern [[Bosnian Krajina]] and eastern [[Lika]] aimed at both [[ethnic cleansing|ethnically cleansing]] local Croats .
The '''Krnjeuša massacre''', sometimes referred to as the '''Krnjeuša pogrom''' ([[Croatian language|Croatian]]: ''Pogrom u Krnjeuši''), was a massacre of civilians committed by [[Chetniks]] on 9-10 August 1941.<ref>{{cite book|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JrU4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=trubar+1941&source=bl&ots=234S72KpSe&sig=ACfU3U1pALtTb1u9aBMH3NizINTNydD_2Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZ_Zbd4u7gAhVQTxUIHRxtDSMQ6AEwEXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=trubar%201941&f=false|title= Croatia and Slovenia at the End and After the Second World War (1944-1945)|first= Blanka|last=Matkovich|authorlink=BlankaMatkovich|year=2017|publisher=[[BrownWalkerPress]]|location=Warwick,UK|isbn=9781627346917|pp=34-35}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nsh1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA371&lpg=PA371&dq=krnjeuša+1941&source=bl&ots=7Anv5UUNMf&sig=ACfU3U2H2bKOXaA7fIgPfk4SXZLEUbeyIg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj6_rvW4-7gAhXNWxUIHcjPApAQ6AEwDHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=krnjeuša%201941&f=false|title=Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Memory in a Balkan Community|first=Max|last=Bergholz|authorlink=MaxBergholz|year=2016|publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]|location=Ithaca,NY|isbn=9781501706431|page=171}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bishop Komarica served the first Mass in Krnjeuša after 74 Years|url=http://www.sarajevotimes.com/bishop-komarica-served-the-first-mass-in-krnjeusa-after-74-years/}}</ref><ref>Dizdar, Zdravko & Mihajlo Sobolevski, „Prešućivani četnički zločini u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini: 1941-1945", Zagreb (1999)<!--ISSN/ISBN needed--></ref><ref>Dizdar, Zdravko „Četnički zločini u Bosni i Hercegovini 1941-1945", Zagreb 2002.<!--ISSN/ISBN needed, if any--></ref> It was part of the massacres in the southwestern [[Bosnian Krajina]] and eastern [[Lika]] aimed at [[ethnic cleansing|ethnically cleansing]] local Croats.


The Roman Catholic parish of Krnjeuša, established as Parish of Zelinovac in 1892, was a parish of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Banja Luka|Diocese of Banja Luka]] which encompassed 10 settlements (Krnjeuša, lastve, Vranovina, Risovac, Vođenica, Vrtoče, Bjelaj, Teočak, Prkose and Cimeše) in the area near to [[Bosanski Petrovac]]<ref name="Biskupija"/> numbering around 1300 believers.<ref name="KTA"/>
The Roman Catholic parish of Krnjeuša, established as Parish of Zelinovac in 1892, was a parish of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Banja Luka|Diocese of Banja Luka]] which encompassed 10 settlements (Krnjeuša, lastve, Vranovina, Risovac, Vođenica, Vrtoče, Bjelaj, Teočak, Prkose and Cimeše) in the area near to [[Bosanski Petrovac]]<ref name="Biskupija"/> numbering around 1300 believers.<ref name="KTA"/>

Revision as of 07:28, 29 August 2019

Krnjeuša massacre
Memorial cross in Krnjeuša
LocationKrnjeuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Date9 August 1941 (1941-08-09)
TargetCroatian Catholic civilians
Attack type
Mass killing, ethnic cleansing
Deaths240 (identified)
PerpetratorsChetniks
class=notpageimage|
Locations of massacres in summer 1941

The Krnjeuša massacre, sometimes referred to as the Krnjeuša pogrom (Croatian: Pogrom u Krnjeuši), was a massacre of civilians committed by Chetniks on 9-10 August 1941.[1][2][3][4][5] It was part of the massacres in the southwestern Bosnian Krajina and eastern Lika aimed at ethnically cleansing local Croats.

The Roman Catholic parish of Krnjeuša, established as Parish of Zelinovac in 1892, was a parish of the Diocese of Banja Luka which encompassed 10 settlements (Krnjeuša, lastve, Vranovina, Risovac, Vođenica, Vrtoče, Bjelaj, Teočak, Prkose and Cimeše) in the area near to Bosanski Petrovac[6] numbering around 1300 believers.[7]

The massacre, which started on 9 August 1941, caused the total destruction of the parish. The church, the rectory and majority of houses in parish was burned and demolished. So far, the identity of 240 killed civilians is known including a 34-year-old parish priest, Krešimir Barišić, who was tortured and burned alive.[6][7] Among those killed were 49 children under the age of 12. After the massacre the local Croats fled and the communist authorities refused to allow exiles to return after the war ended in 1945.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Matkovich, Blanka (2017). Croatia and Slovenia at the End and After the Second World War (1944-1945). Warwick,UK: BrownWalkerPress. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9781627346917. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  2. ^ Bergholz, Max (2016). Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Memory in a Balkan Community. Ithaca,NY: Cornell University Press. p. 171. ISBN 9781501706431. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  3. ^ "Bishop Komarica served the first Mass in Krnjeuša after 74 Years".
  4. ^ Dizdar, Zdravko & Mihajlo Sobolevski, „Prešućivani četnički zločini u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini: 1941-1945", Zagreb (1999)
  5. ^ Dizdar, Zdravko „Četnički zločini u Bosni i Hercegovini 1941-1945", Zagreb 2002.
  6. ^ a b Marić, Franjo; Orlovac, Anto (2006). Banjolučka biskupija u riječi i slici od 1881. do 2006 : povodom 125. obljetnice utemeljenja Biskupije. Banja Luka: Biskupski Ordinarijat Banja Luka. pp. 477–483. ISBN 953-97841-5-8.
  7. ^ a b c "Biskup Komarica blagoslovio spomen-križ na groblju u Krnjeušu". ktabkbih.net. The Catholic news agency of the Bishops' Conference of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

Sources

  • Anto Orlovac: Hommage uništenom zavičaju, članak iz Hrvatskog slova od 6. travnja 2007., str. 22.
  • Ana Došen: Krnjeuša u srcu i sjećanju, Matica hrvatska, ogranak Rijeka, Rijeka, 1994; ISBN 953-6035-01-4
  • Ana Došen: To je bilo onda, Vlastita naklada, Zagreb, 2007; ISBN 953-95354-0-9
  • Josip Jurjević: Pogrom u Krnjeuši 9. i 10. kolovoza 1941.', Vikarijat Banjalučke biskupije, Zagreb, 1999; ISBN 953-97841-0-7

44°41′N 16°14′E / 44.69°N 16.23°E / 44.69; 16.23

Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F913001732