List of treaties: Difference between revisions
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==1300–1599== |
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Revision as of 13:30, 19 October 2006
This is a chronological list of international treaties, agreements, peaces, etc.
Before 1300 CE
1300–1599
Year | Name | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
1302 | Peace of Caltabellotta | Ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers. | |
1303 | Treaty of Paris | Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War. | |
1305 | Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge | France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Béthune and Flanders retains its independence. | |
1323 | Treaty of Nöteborg [6] | Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod. | |
Treaty of Paris | Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland. | ||
1326 | Treaty of Corbeil | Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland. | |
Treaty of Novgorod | Ends war between Finland and Russia. | ||
1328 | Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton | Between Edward III of England and the Scots. | |
1338 | Declaration of Rhense [7] | German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy. | |
1343 | Treaty of Kalisz | Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights. | |
1354 | Treaty of Stralsund | Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania. | |
1358 | Treaty of Zadar | The Venetian Republic loses influence over territories in Dalmatia. | |
1359 | Treaty of London | Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris. | |
1360 | Treaty of Brétigny | Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War. | |
1370 | Treaty of Stralsund | Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark. | |
1373 | Anglo-Portuguese Treaty | Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand and Queen Eleanor of Portugal. | |
1379 | Treaty of Neuberg | Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III. | |
1380 | Treaty of Dovydiškės | Jogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kęstutis. | |
1386 | Treaty of Windsor | Anglo-Portuguese Alliance; the oldest treaty still in force. | |
1411 | First Treaty of Toruń | Ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War. | |
1412 | Treaty of Lubowla | Between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary. | |
1420 | Treaty of Troyes | Attempt to pass the French throne to England. | |
1422 | Treaty of Melno | The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland. | |
1428 | Treaty of Delft [8] | Ends hostilities between England and Flanders. | |
1431 | Treaty of Medina del Campo | Peace between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432. | |
1435 | Treaty of Arras | Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke of Burgundy. | |
1441 | Treaty of Copenhagen [9] | Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; Baltic Sea is opened to Dutch traders. | |
1443 | Treaty of Gyehae | Between the Joseon dynasty and Ashikaga shogunate; controls Japanese piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima island and a Korean port. | |
1454 | Peace of Lodi | Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice. | |
1456 | Treaty of Yazhelbitsy | Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod. | |
1460 | Treaty of Ribe | Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein. | |
1461 | Treaty of Westminster [10] | Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas. | |
1465 | Treaty of Conflans [11] | Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War). | |
1466 | Second Treaty of Toruń | Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights. | |
1468 | Treaty of Péronne | Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France. | |
1475 | Treaty of Picquigny | Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne. | |
1479 | Peace of Olomouc | Ends war between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and Matthias Corvinus. | |
Treaty of Alcaçovas [12] | Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in 1474. | ||
Treaty of Constantinople | Officially ends the fifteen year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire. | ||
1482 | Treaty of Arras | Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries. | |
1484 | Treaty of Bagnolo | Ends the War of Ferrara (1482–1484) between Ercole d'Este I and Pope Sixtus IV along with his Venetian allies. | |
1489 | Treaty of Medina del Campo | Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon. | |
Treaty of Frankfurt | Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France. | ||
Treaty of Dordrecht | Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Henry VII of England. | ||
1491 | Peace of Pressburg | Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms. | |
Treaty of Granada [13] | Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain. | ||
1492 | Peace of Etaples | Ends war between England and France. | |
1493 | Treaty of Barcelona | France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during its war with Italy. | |
1494 | Treaty of Tordesillas | Divides the world between Spain and Portugal. | |
1499 | Treaty of Basel | Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss Confederacy. | |
1500 | Treaty of Granada | King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples. | |
1501 | Treaty of Trente | Austria recognizes all French conquests in northern Italy. | |
1504 | Treaty of Blois | Temporarily halted the Italian Wars. | |
1511 | Treaty of Westminster | Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France. | |
1516 | Peace of Noyon | Divides Italy between France and Spain. | |
1522 | Treaty of Windsor | Between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England; its main clause was the invasion of France. | |
1526 | Treaty of Madrid | Temporarily ends French interests in Italy. | |
1527 | Treaty of Westminster | Treaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France against King Charles V of Spain. | |
1529 | Treaty of Cambrai | Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace). | |
Treaty of Saragossa | Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories. | ||
1534 | Treaty of Bassein | Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories to the Portuguese Empire. | |
1543 | Treaty of Venlo | Duke Wilhelm of Jülich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. | |
1551 | Treaty of Karlsburg | Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania. | |
1555 | Peace of Augsburg | Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League. | |
1556 | Treaty of Vaucelles | King Henri I of France cedes Franche-Comté to King Philip II of Spain. | |
1559 | Peace of Cateau Cambrésis | Ends the Italian Wars. | |
1569 | Union of Lublin | Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. | |
1570 | Treaty of Stettin | Ends the Northern Seven Years' War. | |
Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye | Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion. | ||
1576 | Pacification of Ghent | Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish. | |
1579 | Union of Atrecht | The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty to the King of Spain. | |
Union of Utrecht | Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands. | ||
1582 | Peace of Jam Zapolski | Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy. | |
1583 | Treaty of Plussa | A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (1558-1583). | |
1585 | Treaty of Nonsuch | England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War. | |
1586 | Treaty of Berwick | Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland. | |
1595 | Treaty of Teusina [14] | Ends Russo-Swedish War (1590-1595). | |
1598 | Peace of Vervins | The Spanish withdraw from French territory. | |
Edict of Nantes | Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic. |
1600-1699
Year | Name | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
1604 | Treaty of London | Ends hostilies between England and Spain. | |
1606 | Peace of Žitava [15] | Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy. | |
1609 | Treaty of Antwerp [16] | Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce. | |
1613 | Treaty of Knäred | Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden. | |
1617 | Treaty of Stolbovo | Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy. | |
1618 | Truce of Deulino [17] | Ends the Polish-Muscovy War (1605-1618); expires in 1632. | |
1621 | Peace of Nikolsburg [18] | Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and Emperor Ferdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire. | |
1626 | Peace of Pressburg [19] | Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs. | |
1629 | Treaty of Lübeck | Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War. | |
Truce of Altmark | Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. | ||
Peace of Alais [20] | Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses. | ||
1630 | Peace of Regensburg | Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession. | |
1631 | Treaty of Cherasco | Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession. | |
1634 | Treaty of Polanów | Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy. | |
1635 | Peace of Prague | Treaty between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire. | |
1639 | Treaty of Berwick [21] | Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots. | |
Treaty of Zuhab [22] | Ends the war between Persia and the Ottoman Empire. | ||
1640 | Treaty of Ripon | Between Charles I of Scotland and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War. | |
1645 | Treaty of Brömsebro [23] | Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. | |
1648 | Peace of Westphalia [24] | Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War. | |
Treaty of Concordia [25] | Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands. | ||
1649 | Peace of Rueil | Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war. | |
1650 | Treaty of Breda | Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. | |
1651 | Treaty of Bila Tserkva | Establishes peace between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko. | |
1654 | Treaty of Pereyaslav | Between Muscovy and the Cossacks. | |
Treaty of Westminster | Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War. | ||
1656 | Treaty of Labiau | Between Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden. | |
1657 | Treaty of Bydgoszcz | Between King John II Casimir of Poland and Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia. | |
Treaty of Raalte | Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel. | ||
Treaty of Wehlau | Between Poland and Brandenburg-Prussia during The Deluge (Polish history). | ||
1658 | Treaty of Hadiach | Between Poland and the Cossacks. | |
Treaty of Taastrup [26] | An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav of Sweden and King Frederick III of Denmark. | ||
Treaty of Roskilde | Denmark-Norway cedes territory to Sweden. | ||
1659 | Treaty of the Pyrenees | Ends war between France and Spain. | |
1660 | Treaty of Copenhagen | Restores Trondheim to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark. | |
Treaty of Oliva [27] | Ends hostilities between Sweden and Poland. | ||
1661 | Treaty of Cardis [28] | Ends war started in 1656 between Sweden and Russia. | |
1663 | Treaty of Ghilajharighat | Between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces. | |
1664 | Peace of Vasvár | Between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683. | |
1665 | Treaty of Purandar [29] | Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj. | |
1667 | Treaty of Breda | Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War. | |
Treaty of Andrusovo | Ends the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania. | ||
1668 | First Triple Alliance | Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden. | |
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain. | ||
Treaty of Bongaja | Sultan Saif-ud-Din of Tidore recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories. | ||
Treaty of Lisbon | Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain. | ||
1670 | Treaty of Madrid | Between England and Spain. | |
1672 | Treaty of Buczacz | Between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. | |
1674 | Treaty of Westminster | Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War. | |
1675 | Strasbourg Agreement | First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisoned bullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire. | |
1678 | Treaties of Nijmegen | Ends the Franco-Dutch War. | |
Treaty of Casco | Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers of Massachusetts Bay Colony. | ||
1681 | Treaty of Bakhchisarai | Concludes the Russo-Turkish War, 1676-1681; establishes a 20-year truce whereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russian territories. | |
1686 | Eternal Peace Treaty | Ends war between Muscovy and Poland. | |
1689 | Treaty of Nerchinsk | Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China. | |
1697 | Treaty of Ryswick | Ends the War of the Grand Alliance. | |
1699 | Treaty of Karlowitz [30] | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. | |
Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye | Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth divide Swedish territories. |
1700-1799
Year | Name | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
1700 | Treaty of London [31] | An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria. | |
1701 | Great Peace of Montreal | Peace treaty between New France and the 39 First Nations of North America. | |
1703 | Treaty of Methuen | Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England. | |
1706 | Treaty of Altranstädt | Between Augustus II, king of Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden. | |
1707 | Treaty of Union | Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. | |
Treaty of Altranstädt | Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance and liberty of conscience for Silesian Protestants. | ||
1713 | Treaty of Utrecht | Ends the War of the Spanish Succession. | |
1714 | Treaty of Baden | Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire and also ends the War of the Spanish Succession. | |
1717 | Second Triple Alliance | Alliance between Great Britain, the United Provinces and France. | |
1718 | Treaty of Passarowitz [32] | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. | |
1720 | Treaty of Frederiksborg | Ends Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. | |
Treaty of Stockholm | Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Hanover, Prussia and Denmark. | ||
1721 | Treaty of Nystad | Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia. | |
1725 | Treaty of Vienna | Ends Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain to reacquire Gibraltar from the British. | |
1728 | Treaty of Kiakhta | Redefines boundaries between Russia and China. | |
1731 | Treaty of Vienna | Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire, Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain. | |
1732 | Treaty of Riascha | Ends Russian claims over Persian territories. | |
1738 | Treaty of Vienna | Ends the War of the Polish Succession. | |
1739 | Treaty of Nissa | Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. | |
Treaty of Belgrade | Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. | ||
1740 | Treaty of Friendship and Alliance | Between the Miskito nation and Great Britain. | |
1743 | Treaty of Åbo | Ends the Hats' Russian War. | |
Treaty of Worms | Establishes political alliance between Great Britain, Austria and Sardinia. | ||
1745 | Treaty of Dresden | Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after the Second Silesian War. | |
Treaty of Fontainebleau | Establishes military alliance between Louis XV of France and Charles Edward Stuart. | ||
Treaty of Füssen | Ends Bavaria's support of the French in the War of the Austrian Succession. | ||
1748 | Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Ends the War of the Austrian Succession. | |
1750 | Treaty of Madrid | Defines the bounderies of the Spanish and the Portuguese colonies in South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas. | |
1755 | Treaty of Gianti Java [33] | Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and Pakubuwono III. | |
1756 | Treaty of Westminster | Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire. | |
1757 | Treaty of Alinagar | Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. | |
1758 | Treaty of Easton | Native Americans agree not to fight the British during the French and Indian War. | |
1762 | Treaty of Hamburg | Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance with Prussia. | |
1763 | Treaty of Hubertusburg | Ends the Seven Years' War. | |
First Treaty of Paris | |||
1765 | Treaty of Allahabad | Mughal Emperor Shah Aalum grants Diwani rights to the British East India Company. | |
1766 | Treaty of Batticaloa [34] | King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes Dutch imperial possessions in Sri Lanka. | |
1768 | Treaty of Fort Stanwix | Comprised of two treaties between Native Americans and European-Americans. | |
Treaty of Masulipatam | Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad by the British. | ||
1774 | Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji | Ends Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774. | |
1776 | Treaty of Watertown | Alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay and the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia. | |
Treaty of Purandar [35] | Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the British East India Company. | ||
1777 | First Treaty of San Ildefonso | Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories of The Seven Missions and of Colonia del Sacramento. | |
1778 | Treaty of Alliance | Alliance between the United States and France. | |
Treaty of Fort Pitt [36] | Gives the United States permission to travel through Delaware territory, as well as to call upon the Delaware Indians to help American troops fight against the British. | ||
1779 | Treaty of Teschen | Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria and Prussia. | |
1783 | Second Treaty of Paris | Ends the American Revolutionary War. | |
Treaty of Georgievsk | Establishes the east Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as a protectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire. | ||
1785 | Treaty of Hopewell | Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians. | |
Treaty of Fort McIntosh | Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to land in the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers; tribes also cede the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac. | ||
1786 | Eden Agreement | Between Great Britain and France. | |
Treaty of Hopewell | Between the United States, the Choctaw Indians, and the Chikasaw Indians. | ||
1787 | Treaty of Beaufort [37] | Officially sets the all-river boundary between the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina. | |
1788 | Third Triple Alliance | Alliance between Great Britain, the United Provinces and Kingdom of Prussia. | |
Treaty of Buffalo Creek | Between the Seneca tribe of Western New York and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land. | ||
1789 | Jay-Gardoqui Treaty | Trade treaty between United States and Spain. | |
Treaty of Fort Harmar | Between the United States government and several Native American tribes with claims to the Ohio Country. | ||
1790 | Treaty of Värälä | Ends Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790). | |
1791 | Treaty of Holston | Settles disputes between the United States and the Cherokee over the territories south of the Ohio River; proclaimed and amended in 1792. | |
1792 | Treaty of Jassy | Ends the Russo-Turkish War (1787 - 1792). | |
1794 | Jay Treaty [38] | Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes between the United States and Great Britain. | |
Treaty of Canandaigua | Establishes peace and friendship between the United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee). | ||
1795 | Hedges Treaty | Recognizes the Batavian Republic as a French vassal state. | |
Pinckney's Treaty [39] | Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies. | ||
Treaty of Greenville | Ends the war between the United States and a coalition of Native Americans. | ||
Treaty of Basel | Comprised of three agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spain and Hessen-Kassel; concludes the stage of the French Revolutionary Wars against the First Coalition. | ||
1796 | Treaty of Tripoli [40] | Ends the war between the United States and Tripoli. | |
Treaty of Colerain | Affirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) and establishes the boundary line between the Creek Nation and the United States. | ||
Second Treaty of San Ildefonso | Treaty of alliance between Spain and France against Britain. | ||
1797 | Treaty of Campo Formio | Ends the first phase of the Napoleonic Wars. | |
Treaty of Tolentino | Between France and the Papal States. |
1800-1899
Year | Name | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
1800 | Third Treaty of San Ildefonso [41] | Cedes Spanish holdings in America to France. | |
Treaty of Mortefontaine [42] | Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France. | ||
1801 | Treaty of Lunéville | Ends the Second Coalition against France. | |
Carnatic Treaty | The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to the British Empire in exchange for two-hundred rupees. | ||
1802 | Treaty of Amiens | Ends the war between France and the United Kingdom. | |
Treaty of Bassein | The Maratha peshwa of Pune cedes territories in western India to the British Empire. | ||
1803 | Louisiana Purchase | United States buys Louisiana from France. | |
Treaty of Surji-Arjungaon | Between the British and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the Maratha people; treaty was revised twice. | ||
1805 | Treaty of Pressburg | Ends the war between France and Austria. | |
Kurekchay Treaty | Divides Azerbaijan between Russia and Iran. | ||
1806 | Treaty of Poznań | Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter’s defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition. | |
1807 | Treaty of Detroit | Between the United States and the Native American nations of Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and Potawatomi. | |
Treaties of Tilsit | Agreements between France, Russia and Prussia creating the Duchy of Warsaw. | ||
Treaty of Finkenstein | Between the French Empire and Persia. | ||
Treaty of Fontainebleau | Agreement between Spain and France that partitions Portugal. | ||
1808 | Osage Treaty | The Osage Nation cedes to the United States large portions of the Missouri Territory. | |
1809 | Treaty of the Dardanelles [43] | Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom. | |
Treaty of Hamina [44] | Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia. | ||
Treaty of Schönbrunn [45] | Ends the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars. | ||
Treaty of Fort Wayne | Obtains more than two million acres of American Indian land for the white settlers of Ohio and Indiana. | ||
1810 | Treaty of Paris | Ends the war between France and Sweden. | |
1812 | Treaty of Bucharest | Ends the Russian-Turkish war. | |
1813 | Gulistan Treaty | A peace treaty between Imperial Russia and Qajarid Persia. | |
Treaty of Fulda | Württemberg leaves the Confederation of the Rhine. | ||
Treaty of Ried | Bavaria leaves the Confederation of the Rhine and agrees to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon. | ||
1814 | First Anglo-Dutch Treaty [46] | Between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces (Netherlands). | |
Third Treaty of Paris | Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition. | ||
Treaty of Ghent | Ends the War of 1812. | ||
Treaty of Kiel | The king of Denmark-Norway cedes Norway to Sweden in exchange for territories in Pomerania. | ||
Convention of Moss | Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden. | ||
Treaty of Fontainebleau | Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba. | ||
Treaty of Fort Jackson [47] | The Creek cede territories to the United States after their defeat at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. | ||
1815 | Fourth Treaty of Paris | Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. | |
Congress of Vienna | Conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe. | ||
Treaty of Springwells | The United States waives all territorial rights over the Genessee County and restores to the Indians all of their possessions, rights, and privileges before their engaging in the War of 1812 as allies of the British; Native American tribes agree to only place themselves under the protection of the U.S. government. | ||
1816 | Sugauli Treaty [48] | Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War. | |
1817 | Rush-Bagot Treaty | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom. | |
Treaty of Fort Meigs [49] | Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwa tribes. | ||
Treaty of Titalia | Between the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim and the British East India Company. | ||
1818 | Anglo-American Convention [50] | Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; both share the Oregon Country. | |
Treaty of St. Mary's | Between the United States and the Miami tribe. | ||
Treaty of the Creek Agency | Between the United States and the Creek people. | ||
1819 | Adams-Onis Treaty [51] | Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain. | |
Treaty of Saginaw | Native Americans cede land to the United States. | ||
1821 | Treaty of Córdoba | Mexico becomes independent from Spain. | |
Treaty of Chicago | The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to the United States all lands in the Michigan Territory south of the Grand River. | ||
Treaty of Indian Springs | Creek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years. | ||
1824 | Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty [52] | Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the Malay World. | |
Russo-American Treaty | Fixes Russian Alaska southern border at 54°40'. | ||
1825 | Treaty of Indian Springs | Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River. | |
Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Between the United States and representatives of the Sioux, Sac and Fox, Menominie, Ioway, Winnebago and the Anishinaabeg tribes. | ||
1826 | Treaty of Mississinwas [53] | Between the United States and the Miami tribe. | |
Treaty of Yandaboo | Ends the First Burmese War. | ||
Burney Treaty | British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern Malay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perris and Terengganu. | ||
1827 | Treaty of London | Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and Russia to end Turkish action in Greece. | |
1828 | Turkmanchai Treaty | The Persian Empire loses many of its northern territories to Imperial Russia after its defeat at the end of the Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828. | |
Treaty of Montevideo | Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay. | ||
1829 | Treaty of Adrianople [54] | Russia secures the right to protect Greece and control the mouths to the Danube River. | |
Treaty of Prairie du Chien | Between the United States and representatives of the Council of Three Fires. | ||
1830 | Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek | United States grants rights to the Choctaw. | |
London Protocol | Confirms sovereignty of Greece. | ||
1831 | Treaty of the Eighty Articles | Establishes Belgium's borders. | |
Pacto Federal | Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos, and Santa Fe. | ||
1832 | Treaty of Cusseta | Between the government of the United States and the Creek people. | |
1833 | Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi | Russia gains use of the Bosporus. | |
Treaty of Chicago | Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835. | ||
1834 | Treaty of Desmichels | France acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as bey of Mascara and independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria. | |
1835 | Treaty of New Echota | Between the United States and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation. | |
Batman's Treaty | Between John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders for the sale of land around Port Phillip Bay. | ||
1836 | Treaties of Velasco | Between the republics of Mexico and Texas in the aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto. | |
Treaty of Washington | Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede to the United States the northwest portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. | ||
1837 | Treaty of Tafna | Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader. | |
1838 | Treaty of Balta Liman | Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom. | |
1839 | Treaty of London [55] | Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium. | |
1840 | Treaty of Waitangi | New Zealand becomes a British colony. | |
1842 | Treaty of Nanjing | Ends the First Opium War. | |
Webster-Ashburton Treaty | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada. | ||
1844 | Treaty of Tangiers | Ends First Franco-Moroccan War. | |
Treaty of Whampoa | China grants privileges to the French Empire. | ||
1846 | Oregon Treaty [56] | Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the Oregon Country. | |
Treaty of Amritsar | Settles dispute over territory in Kashmir. | ||
Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty [57] | Agreement of mutual cooperation between New Granada (today Colombia) and the United States. | ||
1847 | Treaty of Cahuenga | First treaty to end the Mexican-American War. | |
1848 | Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Second treaty ending the Mexican-American War. | |
1850 | Clayton-Bulwer Treaty | The United States and the United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America. | |
Punctation of Olmütz | Treaty between Prussia and Austria. | ||
1851 | Treaty of Mendota | Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute). | |
Treaty of Fort Laramie | United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trail settlers with Native Americans. | ||
Treaty of Kulja [58] | A treaty that regulated trade between China and Russia. | ||
1852 | London Protocol | Signed after the First War of Schleswig. | |
1854 | Convention of Kanagawa [59] | Japan is opened to American trade. | |
Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty | Japan is opened to British trade. | ||
Kalapuya Treaty | Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua and Calapooya in the Oregon Territory. | ||
1855 | Treaty of Shimoda | Defines the border between Japan and Russia; three Japanese ports opened to international use. | |
Treaty of Neah Bay | Between the United States and the Makah Indians. | ||
Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty [60] | Trade treaty between the colonies of British North America and the United States. | ||
Point Elliott Treaty | United States government and various Native American tribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly-formed Washington Territory. | ||
Point No Point Treaty | Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government. | ||
1856 | Fifth Treaty of Paris[61] | Ends the Crimean War. | |
1858 | Treaty of Tientsin | Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War. | |
Treaty of Aigun | Specifies border between Russia and China. | ||
Treaty of Amity and Commerce [62] | Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce. | ||
1859 | Treaty of Zurich | Franco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca. | |
1860 | Convention of Peking [63] | Cedes Hong Kong to the United Kingdom. | |
1861 | Franco-Monegasque Treaty | Grants sovereignty to Monaco. | |
1862 | Treaty of Saigon | Annam Tu Duc cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo Condor, and three southern provinces (Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire. | |
1864 | First Geneva Convention [64] | Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties. | |
Treaty of Vienna | Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Austria and Prussia. | ||
1866 | Peace of Prague | Ends Austro-Prussian War. | |
1867 | Alaska Purchase | The United States buys Alaska from Russia. | |
Medicine Lodge Treaty | Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans. | ||
1868 | Burlingame Treaty | Establishes relations between the United States and China. | |
Treaty of Fort Laramie | Ends Red Cloud's War. | ||
Treaty on Naturalization (U.S./North German Confederation) |
First recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens. | ||
1871 | Treaty of Frankfurt | Ends the Franco-Prussian War. | |
Treaty of Washington | Settles grievances between the United States and Canada. | ||
1874 | Pangkor Treaty | Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept British Resident. | |
Treaty of Berne | Universal Postal Union becomes the second oldest international organization. | ||
Treaty of Saigon | Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh. | ||
1875 | Treaty of Kanghwa | Ends Korea's status as a Chinese tributary state and opens it to Japanese trade. | |
Treaty of Saint Petersburg | In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishes claims on Sakhalin. | ||
Convention du Mètre [65] | An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards. | ||
Reciprocity Treaty | A free trade agreement between the United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom. | ||
1876 | Treaty of Ganghwa [66] | Ends Korea's status as tributary state of China; open Korea to Japanese trade. | |
1877 | London Protocol | The British agree to remain neutral in any conflict between the Ottoman Empire and Russia. | |
1878 | Cyprus Convention | The Ottoman Empire relinquishes Cyprus to Great Britain in return for military support against the Russians. | |
Pact of Zanjón | Ends the Cuban Ten Years' War. | ||
Treaty of San Stefano | Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Treaty of Berlin | Amends the Treaty of San Stefano. | ||
1879 | Treaty of Gandamak | Ends the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. | |
1881 | Akhal Treaty | Iran officially recognizes the Russian Empire's annexation of Khwarazm. | |
Treaty of Bardo [67] | Tunisia becomes a protectorate of the French Empire. | ||
1882 | Fourth Triple Alliance | Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. | |
Kilmainham Treaty | Between the British government under William Ewart Gladstone and the Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell. | ||
1883 | Paris Convention | Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the Convention. | |
Treaty of Ancón | Settles territorial disputes between Peru and Chile. | ||
1885 | Treaty of Simulambuco | Between the Portuguese government and officials in the N'Goyo Kingdom. | |
1886 | Berne Convention [68] | International agreement about copyright. | |
Treaty of Bucharest | Ends war between Serbia and Bulgaria. | ||
1887 | Reinsurance Treaty | An attempt by Bismarck to continue to ally with Russia after the League of the Three Emperors broke down. | |
1889 | Treaty of Wuchale | Peace treaty between Ethiopia and Italy, subsequently disputed. | |
1890 | Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty | Agreement between the United Kingdom and Imperial Germany concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa. | |
1895 | Treaty of Shimonoseki [69] | Ends the First Sino-Japanese War. | |
1896 | Treaty of Addis Ababa | Abrogates the Treaty of Wuchale, formally ends the First Italo-Abyssinian War, and recognizes Ethiopia as an independent state. | |
1898 | Sixth Treaty of Paris | Ends the Spanish-American War. | |
1899 | Hague Conventions | Attempts to formalize laws of war. |
1900-1999
Year | Name | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
1901 | Hay-Pauncefote Treaty | Replaces the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty. | |
Boxer Protocol [70] | Peace agreement between the Great Powers and China. | ||
1902 | Anglo-Japanese Alliance | Treaty of alliance between England and Japan; signed by Lord Lansdowne and Hayashi Tadasu. | |
Treaty of Vereeniging | Ends the Second Anglo-Boer War. | ||
1903 | Hay-Herran Treaty | The United States attempts to acquire a lease on Panama. | |
Hay-Herbert Treaty | Between Great Britain and the United States on the location of the border between Alaska and Canada. | ||
Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty [71] | Establishes the Panama Canal Zone. | ||
Treaty of Petrópolis | Ends tensions between Bolivia and Brazil over the territory of Acre. | ||
1905 | Treaty of Portsmouth | Ends the Russo-Japanese War. | |
Treaty of Björkö | A secret mutual defense accord between the German Empire and Russia. | ||
Taft-Katsura Agreement [72] | Japan and the United States agree on spheres of influence in Asia. | ||
Eulsa Treaty | Between the Korean Empire and the Japanese Empire; influenced by the result of the Russo-Japanese War. Declared null and void in 1965. | ||
1906 | Second Geneva Convention | Specifies the treatment of wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. | |
1909 | Anglo-Siamese Treaty [73] | Formally divides northern Malay states between Siam and the British Empire. | |
1910 | Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty | Begins the de facto period of Japanese occupation of Korea; declared null and void in 1965. | |
1912 | International Opium Convention | The first international drug control treaty. | |
1913 | Treaty of London | Ends the First Balkan War. | |
Treaty of Bucharest | Ends the Second Balkan War. | ||
Tibet-Mongolia Treaty | Alliance between Mongolia and Tibet. | ||
1914 | Bryan-Chamorro Treaty | The United States acquires the rights to any canal built in Nicaragua, to build a naval base in the Gulf of Fonseca, and to lease the Great and Little Corn Islands in the Caribbean; ratified in 1916. | |
1915 | London Pact | Italy enters World War I. | |
1916 | Sykes-Picot Agreement | France and the United Kingdom define spheres of influence in the Middle East. | |
Treaty of Bucharest | Alliance between Romania and the Entente. | ||
1917 | Lansing-Ishii Agreement | Trade treaty between the United States and Japan. | |
Corfu Declaration | Statement of intention to form a Kingdom of Yugoslavia. | ||
1918 | Armistice of Mudros | Ends the Middle-Eastern part of World War I and forces the Ottomans to renounce most of their imperial holdings. | |
Treaty of Batum | Between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk | Russia pulls out of World War I. | ||
Treaty of Bucharest | Between Romania and the Central Powers; never ratified. | ||
1919 | Treaty of Saint-Germain | Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. | |
Treaty of Versailles | Formally ends World War I. | ||
Faisal Weizmann Agreement | Agreement for Arab-Jewish cooperation in the Middle East. | ||
Treaty of Rawalpindi | Between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan during the Third Anglo-Afghan War; United Kingdom recognizes Afghanistan's independence; amended in 1921. | ||
1920 | Seventh Treaty of Paris | Union of Bessarabia and Romania. | |
Treaty of Rapallo | Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). | ||
Treaty of Tartu | Establishes borders between Russia, Finland and Estonia. | ||
Treaty of Trianon | Regulates the newly-independent Hungary. | ||
Treaty of Sèvres | Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire. | ||
Latvian-Soviet Riga Peace Treaty | Brings peace between the Republic of Latvia and Soviet Russia. | ||
Treaty of Alexandropol | Ends the war between Turkish nationalists and the Armenian Republic. | ||
Svalbard Treaty [74] | The arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen (now called Svalbard) becomes part of the Kingdom of Norway. | ||
1921 | Franco-Polish Military Alliance | Military alliance between Poland and France that was active between 1921 and 1940. | |
Anglo-Irish Treaty [75] | Ends the Anglo-Irish War and created the Irish Free State. | ||
Peace of Riga [76] | Ends the Polish-Bolshevik War. | ||
Thomson-Urrutia Treaty | Colombia recognizes Panama's independence in return for 25 million dollars. | ||
Treaty of Berlin | Separate post-World War I peace agreement between the United States and Germany. | ||
Treaty of Kars | Friendship treaty between Turkey and the Soviet governments of the Transcaucasian Republics. | ||
Treaty of Ankara [77] | France agrees to evacuate Cilicia in return for economic concessions from Turkey; Turkey acknowledges French imperial sovereignty over Syria. | ||
Treaty of Moscow | A friendship treaty between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | ||
1922 | Washington Naval Treaty [78] | Attempts to limit naval expansion. | |
Treaty of Rapallo | Between the Weimar Republic and Bolshevist Russia. | ||
1923 | Treaty of Lausanne | Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey. | |
Halibut Treaty | Canadian-American agreement concerning fishing rights in the northern Pacific Ocean. | ||
1924 | Treaty of Rome | Revokes parts of the 1920 Treaty of Rapallo that created the independent Free State of Fiume; Fiume would be annexed to Italy while the town of Sušak would be assigned to Yugoslavia. | |
1925 | Locarno Treaties | Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe. | |
1926 | Treaty of Berlin | Germany and the Soviet Union pledge neutrality. | |
1927 | Treaty of Jedda | Establishes the independence of present-day Saudi Arabia from the United Kingdom. | |
1928 | Kellogg-Briand Pact [79] | Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy". | |
1929 | Lateran Treaty | The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally recognize each other. | |
Third Geneva Convention [80] | Establishes rules for the treatment of prisoners of war. | ||
1930 | London Naval Treaty [81] | Regulates submarine warfare and shipbuilding. | |
1931 | Treaty of Westminster [82] | Creates the British Commonwealth. | |
1932 | Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact | International treaty of non-aggression signed by representatives of Poland and the USSR. | |
1934 | German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact | International treaty between Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic; both countries pledged to settle disputes through bilateral negotiations. | |
Balkan Pact | Between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia; signatories agreed to suspend all disputed territorial claims against each other. | ||
1935 | Soviet-French Non-Aggression Pact | Bilateral pact between France and the USSR with the aim of containing German aggression. | |
1936 | Anglo-Egyptian Treaty | The United Kingdom withdraws its troops from Egypt except those necessary to protect the Suez Canal and its surroundings. | |
Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence | France provides independence to Syria. | ||
1937 | Treaty of Saadabad [83] | A non-aggression pact signed by Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan. | |
1938 | Munich Agreement | Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany. | |
1939 | Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact [84] | Soviet-German non-aggression pact. | |
1940 | Moscow Peace Treaty | Ends the Winter War. | |
Treaty of Craiova | Romania cedes territories to Bulgaria. | ||
1944 | Bretton Woods Agreement | Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states. | |
Tito-Šubašić Agreement [85] | Attempt to merge Yugoslavian governments. | ||
Convention on International Civil Aviation [86] | Establishes the International Civil Aviation Organization; ratified in 1947. | ||
London Protocol | Prepares for the division of Germany into three occupation zones. | ||
1945 | UN Charter | Establishes the United Nations. | |
1946 | Bermuda Agreement | Bilateral agreement on civil aviation between the United States and United Kingdom. | |
Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement | Allows South Tyrol and Trentino to remain part of Italy, but ensures their autonomy. | ||
Lake Success Protocol [87] | Shifts drug control functions previously assigned to the League of Nations to the United Nations. | ||
1947 | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade [88] | Establishes international trade rules. | |
Paris Peace Treaties | Formally ends World War II. | ||
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance [89] | A "hemispheric defense" doctrine signed by many nations in the Americas. | ||
1949 | North Atlantic Treaty[90] | Establishes NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. | |
Fourth Geneva Convention [91] | Establishes rules for the protection of civilians during wartime. | ||
Treaty of London | Creates the Council of Europe. | ||
1950 | Treaty of Zgorzelec [92] | Establishes borders between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic. | |
1951 | Eighth Treaty of Paris | Establishes the European Coal and Steel Community (EEC precursor). | |
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide |
Defines and outlaws genocide. | ||
Treaty of San Francisco [93] | Formally ends the war between the Allies of World War II and Japan. | ||
1952 | ANZUS Treaty [94] | Alliance between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. | |
Treaty of Taipei [95] | Peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China. | ||
1954 | Central Treaty Organization [96] | Alliance of Middle Eastern countries and the United Kingdom. | |
1955 | Warsaw Pact [97] | Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states. | |
Austrian State Treaty [98] | Re-establishes a free, sovereign and democratic Austria. | ||
1956 | Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration | Reestablishes diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan following World War II. | |
1957 | Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement [99] | Provides a security umbrella for the independent Malaya. | |
Treaty of Rome [100] | Establishes the European Economic Community. | ||
International Atomic Energy Treaty | Establishes the International Atomic Energy Agency. | ||
1958 | Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone |
Provides new universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution. | |
1959 | Antarctic Treaty System [101] | Sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on the continent; comes into force in 1961. | |
1960 | Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan |
Strengthens Japan's ties to the "West" during the Cold War era. | |
Indus Waters Treaty | Water-sharing treaty between India and Pakistan. | ||
Treaty of Montevideo | Establishes the ALA-LC organization or the Latin American Free Trade Association. | ||
1961 | Arms Control and Disarmament Agency | Strengthens U.S. national security by implementing effective policies of arms control and disarmament. | |
Columbia River Treaty | International agreement between Canada and the United States on the development and operation of the upper Columbia River basin. | ||
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations |
International treaty on diplomatic intercourse and the privileges and immunities of diplomatic missions; came into force in 1964. | ||
Alliance for Progress | President Eisenhower attempts to establish economic cooperation between North America and South America. | ||
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs | International treaty against the illicit manufacture and trafficking of narcotic drugs. | ||
1963 | Vienna Convention on Consular Relations |
Multilateral treaty that codifies consular practices. | |
Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage |
Sets rules of liability for any and all forms of nuclear damage. | ||
Partial Test Ban Treaty [102] | Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground. | ||
Elysée Treaty [103] | Franco-German agreement for joint cooperation in foreign policy, economic and military integration, and exchange of student education. | ||
Strasbourg Convention [104] | Harmonizes patent laws across European countries. | ||
1965 | Merger Treaty | Organizes the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and Euratom; creates European Commission and the Council of the European Communities; comes into force on July 1, 1967. | |
1967 | Treaty of Tlatelolco [105] | Keeps Latin American and the Caribbean regions free of nuclear weapons. | |
Bangkok Declaration [106] | Founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. | ||
WIPO Convention [107] | Established the World Intellectual Property Organization. | ||
Outer Space Treaty [108] | Forbids the placing of nuclear weapons or any other weapons of mass destruction on celestial bodies and into outer space in general. | ||
1968 | Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty [109] | Limits the spread of nuclear weapons through non-proliferation, disarmament, and the right to utilize nuclear technology for peaceful purposes. | |
1969 | Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [110] | Codifies the pre-existing international customary law on treaties with some necessary gap-filling and clarifications. | |
Arusha Agreement | Establishes better economic relations between the European Community and the nations of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; comes into force in 1971. | ||
1970 | Patent Cooperation Treaty [111] | Provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions internationally; comes into force in 1978; amended in 1979; modified in 1984 and 2001. | |
Boundary Treaty | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Mexico. | ||
Treaty of Warsaw | West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland pledge themselves to nonviolence and accept the Oder-Neisse line; ratified in 1972. | ||
1971 | Five Power Defence Arrangements [112] | Security agreement between Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom. | |
Convention on Psychotropic Substances | Attempts to control psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines, barbiturates, and LSD. | ||
IPC Agreement [113] | Establishes a common classification for patents for invention, inventors’ certificates, utility models and utility certificates; comes into force in 1975; amended in 1979. | ||
Seabed Arms Control Treaty [114] | Bans the placement of nuclear weapons on the ocean floor beyond a 12-mile (22.2 km) coastal zone; comes into force in 1972. | ||
1972 | Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty [115] | Limits the use of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons (US PL 92-448). | |
Biological Weapons Convention [116] | First multilateral disarmament treaty banning the production of an entire category of biological weapons (with exceptions for medical and defensive purposes in small quantities). | ||
London Convention [117] | Attempts to control pollution of the sea via deliberate dumping by vessels, aircraft, and platforms. | ||
Simla Treaty [118] | Normalised relations between India and Pakistan following the Bangladesh Liberation War. | ||
Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué [119] | Established diplomatic relations between Japan and the People's Republic of China. | ||
Basic Treaty [120] | Establishes relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic; comes into effect in 1973. | ||
1973 | European Patent Convention [121] | Multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation. | |
Paris Peace Accords | Formalized American withdrawal from Vietnam. | ||
Vientiane Treaty | A cease-fire agreement between the monarchial government of Laos and the communist Pathet Lao. | ||
1974 | Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement [122] | Treaty between Australia and Japan to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1981. | |
Threshold Test Ban Treaty [123] | Establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting nuclear tests of devices having a yield exceeding 150 kilotons. | ||
1975 | Treaty of Osimo | Divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia. | |
Treaty of Lagos | Establishes the Economic Community of West African States. | ||
1978 | Camp David Accords | Agreement between Egypt and Israel. | |
Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China |
Peace agreement between Japan and the People's Republic of China. | ||
1979 | Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty | Israel and Egypt agree to mutually recognize each other; Israel agrees to withdraw its troops from the Sinai Peninsula in return for Israeli ships to gain free passage through the Suez Canal. | |
Treaty of Montevideo | Both Argentina and Chile pledge to a peaceful solution to their border disputes at the Beagle Channel. | ||
1983 | Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement [124] | A free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia. | |
1984 | Sino-British Joint Declaration [125] | The United Kingdom relinquishes Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China. | |
Nkomati Accord | Nonagression treaty between Mozambique and the Republic of South Africa. | ||
Argentina-Chile Peace and Friendship Treaty | Resolves disputes between Argentina and Chile over the possession of the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands. | ||
1985 | Plaza Accord | The G5 agree to devalue the US dollar in relation to the Japanese yen and German Deutsche Mark by intervening in currency markets. | |
Schengen Agreement | Establishes for the European Community a border system and a common policy on the temporary entry of persons. | ||
Treaty of Rarotonga [126] | Formalizes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific. | ||
1986 | China Australia Migratory Bird Agreement | Treaty between Australia and China to minimise harm to major areas used by birds that migrate between the two countries; comes into force in 1988. | |
1987 | Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty | Eliminates nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometers (300 to 3,400 miles); ratified and comes into force in 1988. | |
1988 | United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances | Enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. | |
1989 | Montreal Protocol [127] | Attempts to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion. | |
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe [128] | Establishes limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe and mandates the destruction of excess weaponry. | ||
Timor Gap Treaty | Between the governments of Australia and Indonesia; rewritten in 2001. | ||
1990 | Malaysia-Singapore Points of Agreement | Treaty regarding the future of railway land owned by the Malaysian government through Malayan Railways in Singapore. | |
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany | The Four Powers renounce all rights they formerly held in Germany and Germany renounces all claims to territories east of the Oder-Neisse Line. | ||
1991 | Brioni Agreement | Ends ten-day war in Slovenia. | |
Abuja Treaty | International agreement that creates the African Economic Community. | ||
1992 | Maastricht Treaty [129] | Establishes the European Union. | |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [130] | Attempts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas in order to combat global warming. | ||
Treaty on Open Skies | Establishes an international program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over all participants' territories. | ||
CIS Collective Security Treaty | Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan establish framework for the Commonwealth of Independent States. | ||
1993 | Oslo Accords [131] | Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization. | |
Chemical Weapons Convention [132] | Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons. | ||
1994 | Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty [133] | Normalizes relations between Israel and Jordan and resolves territorial disputes between them. | |
North American Free Trade Agreement | Free trade agreement between Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico. | ||
Kremlin accords | Stops the preprogrammed aiming of nuclear missiles at targets in any nation and provides for the dismantling of Russian nuclear weapons in Ukraine. | ||
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [134] | Provides universal legal controls for the management of marine natural resources and the control of pollution. | ||
1995 | Dayton Agreement [135] | Ends Bosnian War. | |
General Agreement on Trade in Services [136] | Extends the multilateral trading system to provide services (i.e. tertiary sector of industry). | ||
1996 | Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty [137] | Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes. | |
Khasav-Yurt Accord | Ceasefire agreement that ends the First Chechen War. | ||
WIPO Copyright Treaty [138] | Provides additional protections for copyright deemed necessary due to advances in information technology. | ||
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty [139] | Establishes rights and privileges for performers and producers of audio-visual works. | ||
1997 | Amsterdam Treaty [140] | Substantially revises the Maastricht Treaty; comes into effect on May 1, 1999. | |
Ottawa Convention on Landmines [141] | Bans all anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines). | ||
Chemical Weapons Convention [142] | Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons. | ||
1998 | Belfast Agreement [143] | Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. | |
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court [144] | Establishes the International Criminal Court. | ||
1999 | Kyoto Protocol [145] | Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and came into force in 2005. | |
Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty | Replaces ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact with territorial ones. |
2000-current
Year | Name | Summary | |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | Cotonou Agreement | Attempts to reduce poverty and integrate the ACP countries into the world economy; comes into force in 2002. | |
Patent Law Treaty [146] | Harmonizes formal procedures such as the requirements to obtain a filing date for a patent application, the form and content of a patent application, and representation. | ||
Treaty of Jedda | Resolves a border dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen that dates backs to Saudi boundary claims made in 1934. | ||
2001 | Treaty of Nice | Amends two founding treaties of the European Union. | |
Cybercrime Convention | Prohibits the use of computers or networks as tools for criminal activity. | ||
Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation | Twenty-year strategic treaty between Russia and the People's Republic of China. | ||
2002 | ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution | Between ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under control in Southeast Asia. | |
Gbadolite Agreement | Attempts to cease hostilities between the warring factions in the Second Congo War; treaty has limited effect. | ||
Pretoria Accord | Rwandan troops withdraw from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in exchange for international commitment towards the disarmament of the interahamwe and the ex-FAR fighters. | ||
SORT [147] | Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States. | ||
2003 | ASEAN Free Trade Area [148] | Agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, of local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries. | |
Treaty of Accession 2003 | Integrates ten nations into the European Union; comes into forces on May 1, 2004. | ||
2004 | International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture [149] | Assures farmers' facilitated access to seeds of the world's food security crops; comes into force on June 29, 2004. | |
2005 | Energy Community South East Europe Treaty [150] | Establishes the European Energy Community. | |
Treaty of Accession 2005 | Integrates two nations (Bulgaria and Romania) into the European Union; comes into force on January 1, 2007. | ||
2006 | Tripoli Agreement [151] | Ends Chadian-Sudanese conflict. | |
Waziristan Accord [152] | Ends Waziristan war. |
Pending
- Central American Free Trade Agreement
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT)
- WIPO Protection of Broadcasting Organizations
Footnotes
- ^ Also known as the Pact of Andelot.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Venice.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Albeville.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Bratislava.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Orekhovo or the Pähkinäsaaren Rauha.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Rhense.
- ^ Also known as the Reconciliation of Delft.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Copenhagen.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Westminster-Ardtornish.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Conflans.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Alcaçovas-Toledo.
- ^ Also known as the Capitulation of Granada.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Tyavzino.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Zsitvatorok.
- ^ Also known as the Twelve Years Truce.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Dywilino.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Mikulov.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Bratislava.
- ^ Also known as the Edict of Alès.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Berwick.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Qasr-e-Shirin.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Brömsebro.
- ^ Also known as the Treaties of Münster and Osnabrück.
- ^ Also known as the Partition Treaty of 1648.
- ^ Also known as the Høje Taastrup Peace.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Oliva.
- ^ Also known as the Peace of Cardis.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Purandhar.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Karlovci.
- ^ Also known as the Second Partition Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Požarevac.
- ^ Also known as the Gianti Agreement.
- ^ Also known as the Hanguranketha Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Purandhar.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Delawares.
- ^ Also known as the Beaufort Convention.
- ^ Also known as the Jay's Treaty or the Treaty of London.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo, the Treaty of Madrid, and the Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Peace and Friendship.
- ^ Also known as the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana.
- ^ Also known as the Convention of 1800.
- ^ Also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Çanak, and the Treaty of Chanak.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Fredrikshamn.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Vienna.
- ^ Also known as the Convention of London.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814.
- ^ Also known as the Segowlee Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids.
- ^ Also known as the Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves, the London Convention, the Convention of 1818, or the Treaty of 1818.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty, the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, and the Florida Purchase Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of London.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Mississinewa.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Edirne.
- ^ Also known as the Convention of 1839.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty with Great Britain, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains, and the Treaty of Washington.
- ^ Also known as the Tratado de Paz, Amistad, Navegación y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and Trade).
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Kuldja.
- ^ Also known as the Kanagawa Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Congress of Paris.
- ^ Also known as the Harris Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the First Convention of Peking.
- ^ Also known as the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, 1864.
- ^ Also known as the Meter Convention and the Treaty of the Meter.
- ^ Also known as the Korea-Japanese Treaty of Amity.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Al-Qasr as-Sa'id and the Treaty of Kasser Said.
- ^ Also known as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Maguan.
- ^ Also known as the Peace Agreement between the Great Powers and China.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty No Panamanian Signed.
- ^ Also known as the Taft-Katsura Memorandum.
- ^ Also known as the Bangkok Treaty of 1909.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty concerning Spitsbergen.
- ^ Also known as the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Riga.
- ^ Also known as the Franklin-Bouillon Agreement and the Franco-Turkish Agreement of Ankara.
- ^ Also known as the Five-Power Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Pact of Paris.
- ^ Also known as the GCIII.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament.
- ^ Also known as the Statute of Westminster 1931.
- ^ Also known as the Saadabad Pact.
- ^ Also known as the Hitler-Stalin Pact, the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, the or Nazi-Soviet Pact and formally as the Treaty of Nonaggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Vis.
- ^ Also known as the Chicago Convention.
- ^ Also known formally as the Protocol Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June 1936.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as GATT.
- ^ Also known as the Rio Treaty and Rio Pact.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Washington.
- ^ Also known as GCIV.
- ^ Also known formally as the Treaty between the Republic of Poland and the German Democratic Republic concerning the demarcation of the established and existing Polish-German state border.
- ^ Also known as San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Treaty of Peace with Japan.
- ^ Also known as the Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as CENTO; original name was the Middle East Treaty Organization or METO; also known as the Baghdad Pact.
- ^ Also known as the Warsaw Treaty and the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance.
- ^ Also known as the Austrian Independence Treaty.
- ^ Also known, in 1963, as the Anglo-Malaysian Defence Agreement.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as ATS.
- ^ Also known as the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Atmosphere, In Outer Space And Under Water.
- ^ Also known as the Franco-German Partnership.
- ^ Also known as the Strasbourg Patent Convention and the Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean.
- ^ Also known as the ASEAN Declaration.
- ^ Also known as the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the VCLT.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the PCT.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as the FPDA.
- ^ Also known as the Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification.
- ^ Also known as the Seabed Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the ABM Treaty or ABMT.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter.
- ^ Also known as the Simla Pact and the Simla Agreement.
- ^ Also known formally as the Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Grant of European Patents.
- ^ Also known, in abbreviated form, as JAMBA.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as ANZCERTA.
- ^ Also known formally as the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong.
- ^ Also known as the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty.
- ^ Also known as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CFE.
- ^ Also known formally as the Treaty on European Union.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated forms, as the UNFCCC or the FCCC.
- ^ Also known as the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements or the Declaration of Principles (DOP).
- ^ Also known formally as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known formally as the Treaty of Peace Between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the UNCLOS.
- ^ Also known as the Dayton Accords, the Dayton-Paris Agreement and the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the GATS.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the CTBT.
- ^ Also known as the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the WPPT.
- ^ Also known as the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts.
- ^ Also known as the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known as the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction.
- ^ Also known as the Good Friday Agreement and rarely known as the Stormont Agreement.
- ^ Also known as the Rome Statute.
- ^ Also known formally as the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the PLT.
- ^ Also known as the Moscow Treaty and the Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as AFTA.
- ^ Also known as the International Seed Treaty.
- ^ Also known, in its abbreviated form, as the ECSEE.
- ^ Also known as the Libya Accord or the Tripoli Declaration.
- ^ Also known as the North Waziristan Accord.