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'''Uralvagonzavod''' ({{lang-ru|ОАО «Научно-производственная корпорация «УралВагонЗавод»||[[Open Joint Stock Company]] “Research and Production Corporation “Uralvagonzavod”}}) is a Russian machine building company located in [[Nizhny Tagil]], [[Russia]].
'''UralVagonZavod''' ({{lang-ru|ОАО «Научно-производственная корпорация «УралВагонЗавод»||[[Open Joint Stock Company]] “Research and Production Corporation “Uralvagonzavod”}}) is a Russian machine building company located in [[Nizhny Tagil]], [[Russia]].


It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia<ref name="globalsecurity">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/uralvagonzavod.htm|title=Uralvagonzavod|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=2009-05-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711202528/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/uralvagonzavod.htm|archivedate=2009-07-11|df=}}</ref> and the largest [[main battle tank]] manufacturer in the world.<ref name="record">{{cite journal|last=Barabanov|first=Mikhail|title=Russian Tank Production Sets a New Record|journal=[[Moscow Defense Brief]]|publisher=[[Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies]] |location=Moscow |issue=#2(16)}}</ref>
It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia<ref name="globalsecurity">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/uralvagonzavod.htm|title=Uralvagonzavod|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=2009-05-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711202528/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/uralvagonzavod.htm|archivedate=2009-07-11|df=}}</ref> and the largest [[main battle tank]] manufacturer in the world.<ref name="record">{{cite journal|last=Barabanov|first=Mikhail|title=Russian Tank Production Sets a New Record|journal=[[Moscow Defense Brief]]|publisher=[[Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies]] |location=Moscow |issue=#2(16)}}</ref>
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The company's main products include railway cars, tanks, road-building vehicles, agricultural vehicles, metallurgical products, tools and consumer goods.<ref name="globalsecurity"/>
The company's main products include railway cars, tanks, road-building vehicles, agricultural vehicles, metallurgical products, tools and consumer goods.<ref name="globalsecurity"/>


Production of [[T-90]] main battle tanks accounts for 18–20% of the company's overall production.<ref name="defensebrief">{{cite journal|last=Makienko|first=Konstantin|title=Economic Crisis and Russia’s Defense Industry|journal=[[Moscow Defense Brief]]|publisher=[[Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies]]|issue=#1(15)/2009|url=http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/1-2009/item2/article1/|accessdate=2009-05-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324074817/http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/1-2009/item2/article1/|archivedate=2009-03-24|df=}}</ref> In 2008, Uralvagozavod produced about 175 tanks: 62 T-90A for the [[Russian Ministry of Defence]], 60 T-90S for [[India]] .<ref name="record"/> This represents the highest level of tank production at Uralvagonzavod and in Russia as a whole since 1993. Moreover, according to [[Moscow Defense Brief]], it would appear that in 2008 the number of tanks produced by the company was greater than the number of main battle tanks produced in all the other countries of the world taken together.<ref name="record"/>
Production of [[T-90]] main battle tanks accounts for 18–20% of the company's overall production.<ref name="defensebrief">{{cite journal|last=Makienko|first=Konstantin|title=Economic Crisis and Russia’s Defense Industry|journal=[[Moscow Defense Brief]]|publisher=[[Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies]]|issue=#1(15)/2009|url=http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/1-2009/item2/article1/|accessdate=2009-05-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324074817/http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/1-2009/item2/article1/|archivedate=2009-03-24|df=}}</ref> In 2008, Uralvagozavod produced about 175 tanks: 62 T-90A for the [[Russian Ministry of Defence]], 60 T-90S for [[India]] .<ref name="record"/> This represents the highest level of tank production at UralVagonZavod and in Russia as a whole since 1993. Moreover, according to [[Moscow Defense Brief]], it would appear that in 2008 the number of tanks produced by the company was greater than the number of main battle tanks produced in all the other countries of the world taken together.<ref name="record"/>


Railway cars and other civilian production amounted to 2/3 of the company's overall output in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/papers/20090701/155405683.html|title=What the Russian papers say|date=2009-01-07|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|accessdate=2009-07-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703131951/http://en.rian.ru/papers/20090701/155405683.html|archivedate=2009-07-03|df=}}</ref>
Railway cars and other civilian production amounted to 2/3 of the company's overall output in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/papers/20090701/155405683.html|title=What the Russian papers say|date=2009-01-07|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|accessdate=2009-07-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703131951/http://en.rian.ru/papers/20090701/155405683.html|archivedate=2009-07-03|df=}}</ref>

Revision as of 08:33, 9 September 2017

UralVagonZavod
Native name
Template:Lang-ru
Company typePublic limited company
Industrydefense and machine
FoundedOctober 11, 1936; 88 years ago (1936-10-11)
Headquarters
Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk Oblast
,
Russia
Area served
worldwide
Key people
Vladimir Artyakov (Chairman)
Alexander Potapov (CEO)
ProductsArtillerys, Combat vehicles, Machines
Revenue$1.97 billion[1][2] (2016; 2018)
$81.1 million[3] (2016)
−$79.1 million[1] (December 2016)
OwnerRostec
ParentRostec
Websiteuralvagonzavod.com

UralVagonZavod (Template:Lang-ru) is a Russian machine building company located in Nizhny Tagil, Russia.

It is one of the largest scientific and industrial complexes in Russia[4] and the largest main battle tank manufacturer in the world.[5]

The name Уралвагонзавод means Ural Railroad Car Factory.

History

The plant was built during 1931-1936 (mostly during the second five-year plan), launched on October 11, 1936, and named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Initially it manufactured freight cars.

After the German invasion of 1941, Stalin ordered hundreds of factories in Ukraine and western Russia to be evacuated east. The KhPZ Factory No. 183 in Kharkiv was moved to Nizhny Tagil by rail, and merged with the Dzerzhinsky Works, to form the Stalin Ural Tank Factory No. 183. During the second world war it became the largest producer of tanks in the world, including the T-34. After the war, tank production was scaled down, and part of the Vagonka's manufacturing and design assets were transferred back to Kharkiv's Diesel Factory No. 75 during 1945–51.

After the war it was expanded to produce machinery of other destinations: agricultural, construction, aviation, and space, including design and production of the Vostok, Voskhod, Proton and Energia expendable rockets.

It is the location of the Kartsev-Venediktov Design Bureau (OKB-520) where the T-54A and T-55 (development of Morozov's T-54), T-62, T-72, and T-90 tanks have been designed, and was working on one possibility for a next generation main battle tank, rumored to be called the T-95, until this project was cancelled in May 2010. It also manufactures Russia's newest Main Battle Tank, the T-14 Armata.

Its gradual privatization was planned, beginning in 2006.[citation needed] As of December 27, 2016, UVZ has been transferred to Rostec, following a presidential decree.[6]

Operations

The company's main products include railway cars, tanks, road-building vehicles, agricultural vehicles, metallurgical products, tools and consumer goods.[4]

Production of T-90 main battle tanks accounts for 18–20% of the company's overall production.[7] In 2008, Uralvagozavod produced about 175 tanks: 62 T-90A for the Russian Ministry of Defence, 60 T-90S for India .[5] This represents the highest level of tank production at UralVagonZavod and in Russia as a whole since 1993. Moreover, according to Moscow Defense Brief, it would appear that in 2008 the number of tanks produced by the company was greater than the number of main battle tanks produced in all the other countries of the world taken together.[5]

Railway cars and other civilian production amounted to 2/3 of the company's overall output in 2008.[8]

In 2011, the company's revenue was $3 billion, and net profit was $0.33 billion.[9]

Subsidiaries

Structure of the holding:[10]

References

  1. ^ a b Error: Unable to display the reference from Wikidata properly. Technical details:
    • Reason for the failure of {{Cite web}}: The Wikidata reference contains the property file format (P2701), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
    • Reason for the failure of {{Cite Q}}: The Wikidata reference contains the property reference URL (P854), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
    See the documentation for further details.
  2. ^ SIPRI Arms Industry Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Wikidata Q105906798
  3. ^ "Консолидированная финансовая отчетность за год, закончившийся 31 декабря 2016 года, и аудиторское заключение - Акционерное Общество «Научно производственная корпорация «Уралвагонзавод» имени Ф. Э. Дзержинского»" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b "Uralvagonzavod". Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 2009-07-11. Retrieved 2009-05-19. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b c Barabanov, Mikhail. "Russian Tank Production Sets a New Record". Moscow Defense Brief (#2(16)). Moscow: Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies.
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-12-31. Retrieved 2016-12-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Makienko, Konstantin. "Economic Crisis and Russia's Defense Industry". Moscow Defense Brief (#1(15)/2009). Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. Archived from the original on 2009-03-24. Retrieved 2009-05-19. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "What the Russian papers say". RIA Novosti. 2009-01-07. Archived from the original on 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2009-07-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "UVZ investor relations". 2012-07-19. Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "Интегрированная структура". uvz.ru. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F799696165