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|foundation = 2005
|foundation = 2005
|dissolution = 2014
|dissolution = 2014
|ideology = [[Social democracy]]<ref name=Nordsieck>{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/latvia.html|title=Parties and Elections in Europe, "Latvia", The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck|work=Parties & Elections|date=19 March 2013|accessdate=19 March 2013}}</ref> [[Russians in Latvia|Russian]] [[Political parties of minorities|minority politics]]<ref name="Nordsieck" />
|ideology = [[Social democracy]]<ref name=Nordsieck>{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/latvia.html|title=Parties and Elections in Europe, "Latvia", The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck|work=Parties & Elections|date=19 March 2013|accessdate=19 March 2013}}</ref> [[Liberalism]]
|position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]<ref name="Schuman2011">{{cite book|author=Foundation Schuman|title=Schuman Report on Europe: State of the Union 2011|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8kB6gvNZtNgC&pg=PA108|date=7 April 2011|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-2-8178-0222-0|pages=108–}}</ref>
|position = [[Center-left]]<ref name="Schuman2011">{{cite book|author=Foundation Schuman|title=Schuman Report on Europe: State of the Union 2011|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8kB6gvNZtNgC&pg=PA108|date=7 April 2011|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-2-8178-0222-0|pages=108–}}</ref>
|international = None
|international = None
|national =
|national =
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'''Harmony Centre''' ({{lang-lv|Saskaņas Centrs}}, SC; {{lang-ru|Центр Cогласия}}, ЦC) was a [[social democracy|social-democratic]]<ref name="Magone2014">{{cite book|author=José M. Magone|title=Routledge Handbook of European Politics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kXXfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA526|date=17 December 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62836-1|page=526}}</ref><ref name="Berglund2013">{{cite book|author=Sten Berglund|title=The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hmtuqFnuDZwC&pg=PA100|date=1 April 2013|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-78254-588-0|page=100–}}</ref><ref name="Slomp2011">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=V1uzkNq8xfIC&pg=PA531|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39181-1|page=531–}}</ref> [[political alliance]] in [[Latvia]]. It constited of up to five political parties: the [[National Harmony Party]], the [[Socialist Party of Latvia]], [[New Centre]], the [[Daugavpils City Party]] and the [[Social Democratic Party (Latvia)|Social Democratic Party]]. Through a series of mergers they were eventually reduced to two: [[Social Democratic Party "Harmony"]] and the Socialist Party. The alliance dissolved in 2014.
'''Harmony Centre''' ({{lang-lv|Saskaņas Centrs}}, SC; {{lang-ru|Центр Cогласия}}, ЦC) was a [[social democracy|social-democratic]]<ref name="Magone2014">{{cite book|author=José M. Magone|title=Routledge Handbook of European Politics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kXXfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA526|date=17 December 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62836-1|page=526}}</ref><ref name="Berglund2013">{{cite book|author=Sten Berglund|title=The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hmtuqFnuDZwC&pg=PA100|date=1 April 2013|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-78254-588-0|page=100–}}</ref><ref name="Slomp2011">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=V1uzkNq8xfIC&pg=PA531|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39181-1|page=531–}}</ref> [[political alliance]] in [[Latvia]]. It constited of up to five political parties: the [[National Harmony Party]], the [[Socialist Party of Latvia]], [[New Centre]], the [[Daugavpils City Party]] and the [[Social Democratic Party (Latvia)|Social Democratic Party]]. Through a series of mergers they were eventually reduced to two: [[Social Democratic Party "Harmony"]] and the Socialist Party. The alliance dissolved in 2014.


Ideologically a [[Big tent|catch-all]] grouping of centre-left and left wing parties, the alliance also aimed to represent the interests of [[Russians in Latvia]].
Ideologically a [[Big tent|catch-all]] grouping of centre-left parties, the alliance also aimed to annihilate ethnic discrimination in Latvia and seized to find a compromise between the two ethnic groups - Latvians and Russian-speakers.


==History==
==History==


Founded on 9 July 2005, Harmony Centre emerged from [[Latvian Russian Union|For Human Rights in a United Latvia]], an electoral alliance formed by the National Harmony Party, the Socialist Party and [[Equal Rights (Latvia)|Equal Rights]], that partially collapsed in 2003. Equal Rights represented the interests of the Russian minority and the [[Russian language in Latvia]]. The National Harmony Party, New Centre and the Daugavpils City Party joined at foundation, the Socialist Party in December 2005 and the Social Democratic Party in January 2009. The alliance aimed to consolidate the Latvian centre-left and promote Latvian-Russian amity as well as represent the interests of Latvia's Russian-speaking population. The first chairman was the head of New Centre [[Sergejs Dolgopolovs]] who was replaced in Autumn 2005 by [[Channel One Russia]] Journalist [[Nils Ušakovs]].
Founded on 9 July 2005, Harmony Centre emerged from [[Latvian Russian Union|For Human Rights in a United Latvia]], an electoral alliance formed by the National Harmony Party, the Socialist Party and [[Equal Rights (Latvia)|Equal Rights]], that partially collapsed in 2003. Equal Rights represented the interests of the Russian minority and the [[Russian language in Latvia]]. The National Harmony Party, New Centre and the Daugavpils City Party joined at foundation, the Socialist Party in December 2005 and the Social Democratic Party in January 2009. The alliance aimed to consolidate the Latvian centre-left and promote Latvian-Russian amity. The first chairman was the head of New Centre [[Sergejs Dolgopolovs]] who was replaced in Autumn 2005 by [[Channel One Russia]] Journalist [[Nils Ušakovs]].


Finally, in 2010 and 2011 the National Harmony Party, New Centre, Social Democratic Party and Daugavpils City Party merged to form the [[Social Democratic Party "Harmony"]], which continued in alliance with the post-communist Socialist Party until 2014.
Finally, in 2010 and 2011 the National Harmony Party, New Centre, Social Democratic Party and Daugavpils City Party merged to form the [[Social Democratic Party "Harmony"]], which continued in alliance with the Socialist Party until 2014.


In its nine years of existence, Harmony Centre became the most popular political force in the [[Latvian Parliament]], but remained in opposition. Various positions on Latvia's [[National Question]] and [[Latvian nationality law|citizenship]], and close relations with [[United Russia]], perceived by the centre-right as incompatible with Latvian national interests, led to the alliance being excluded from government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/19/world/europe/gains-of-pro-russian-party-show-shift-in-sentiment-in-latvia.html?_r=0|title=Latvian Election Shows Gains for Pro-Russia Party|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> In 2014 the alliance ruptured, with Harmony and the Socialist Party participating separately in the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Latvia)|European Election]] of that year. Subsequently, only Harmony contested the [[Latvian parliamentary election, 2014|national election]] in October, while the Socialists became a non-parliamentary party for the first time since [[Latvian parliamentary election, 1995|1995]].
In its nine years of existence, Harmony Centre became the most popular political force in the [[Latvian Parliament]], but remained in opposition. Various positions on Latvia's [[National Question]] and [[Latvian nationality law|citizenship]], and relations with [[United Russia]], perceived by the centre-right as incompatible with Latvian national interests, led to the alliance being excluded from government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/19/world/europe/gains-of-pro-russian-party-show-shift-in-sentiment-in-latvia.html?_r=0|title=Latvian Election Shows Gains for Pro-Russia Party|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> In 2014 the alliance ruptured, with Harmony and the Socialist Party participating separately in the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Latvia)|European Election]] of that year. Subsequently, only Harmony contested the [[Latvian parliamentary election, 2014|national election]] in October, while the Socialists became a non-parliamentary party for the first time since [[Latvian parliamentary election, 1995|1995]].


==Election Results==
==Election Results==

Revision as of 21:24, 22 March 2015

Harmony Centre
Saskaņas Centrs
LeaderNils Ušakovs
Founded2005
Dissolved2014
HeadquartersRiga
IdeologySocial democracy[1] Liberalism
Political positionCenter-left[2]
European affiliationNone
European Parliament groupS&D (SDPS)
GUE/NGL (LSP)
International affiliationNone
ColoursRed, White
Website
http://www.saskanascentrs.lv

Harmony Centre (Template:Lang-lv, SC; Template:Lang-ru, ЦC) was a social-democratic[3][4][5] political alliance in Latvia. It constited of up to five political parties: the National Harmony Party, the Socialist Party of Latvia, New Centre, the Daugavpils City Party and the Social Democratic Party. Through a series of mergers they were eventually reduced to two: Social Democratic Party "Harmony" and the Socialist Party. The alliance dissolved in 2014.

Ideologically a catch-all grouping of centre-left parties, the alliance also aimed to annihilate ethnic discrimination in Latvia and seized to find a compromise between the two ethnic groups - Latvians and Russian-speakers.

History

Founded on 9 July 2005, Harmony Centre emerged from For Human Rights in a United Latvia, an electoral alliance formed by the National Harmony Party, the Socialist Party and Equal Rights, that partially collapsed in 2003. Equal Rights represented the interests of the Russian minority and the Russian language in Latvia. The National Harmony Party, New Centre and the Daugavpils City Party joined at foundation, the Socialist Party in December 2005 and the Social Democratic Party in January 2009. The alliance aimed to consolidate the Latvian centre-left and promote Latvian-Russian amity. The first chairman was the head of New Centre Sergejs Dolgopolovs who was replaced in Autumn 2005 by Channel One Russia Journalist Nils Ušakovs.

Finally, in 2010 and 2011 the National Harmony Party, New Centre, Social Democratic Party and Daugavpils City Party merged to form the Social Democratic Party "Harmony", which continued in alliance with the Socialist Party until 2014.

In its nine years of existence, Harmony Centre became the most popular political force in the Latvian Parliament, but remained in opposition. Various positions on Latvia's National Question and citizenship, and relations with United Russia, perceived by the centre-right as incompatible with Latvian national interests, led to the alliance being excluded from government.[6] In 2014 the alliance ruptured, with Harmony and the Socialist Party participating separately in the European Election of that year. Subsequently, only Harmony contested the national election in October, while the Socialists became a non-parliamentary party for the first time since 1995.

Election Results

Parliament (Saeima)

Election year # of
votes 		% of
votes 		# of seats won +/− Notes
2006 130,887 14.5
17 / 100
 Increase 17
2010 251,397 26.61
29 / 100
 Increase 12
2011 259,930 28.36
31 / 100
 Increase 2

European Parliament

Election year # of votes % of votes # of overall seats won +/− Notes
2009 154,894 19.57
2 / 8
 Increase 2

Political positions

Social democracy, progressive income taxation, minority rights, participatory democracy, internationalisation of higher education, good relations with Russia. Economically, Harmony Centre supported increased social spending, in order to boost the economy and increase general welfare.[original research?]

References

  1. ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe, "Latvia", The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck". Parties & Elections. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  2. ^ Foundation Schuman (7 April 2011). Schuman Report on Europe: State of the Union 2011. Springer. pp. 108–. ISBN 978-2-8178-0222-0.
  3. ^ José M. Magone (17 December 2014). Routledge Handbook of European Politics. Routledge. p. 526. ISBN 978-1-317-62836-1.
  4. ^ Sten Berglund (1 April 2013). The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 100–. ISBN 978-1-78254-588-0.
  5. ^ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 531–. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1.
  6. ^ "Latvian Election Shows Gains for Pro-Russia Party". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F653066404