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The '''Hawiye''' (or '''Hawiya''') is a [[Somali clan]]. The Hawiye live in central and southern [[Somalia]], but also in smaller numbers in [[Kenya]] and [[Ethiopia]]. The Hawiye is desecendants from a common ancestor called [[Irir Samaale]]. The CIA, Human Rights Watch and other internationell organisations indicate that Hawiye is the majority clan in Somalia.
{{main|Somali clan}}
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The '''Hawiye''' (or '''Hawiya''') is a [[Somali clan]]. The Hawiye live in central and southern [[Somalia]], but also in smaller numbers in [[Kenya]] and [[Ethiopia]]. The Hawiye believe themselves to be desecendants of a common ancestor called Hawiye.




== Hawiye Subclans ==
== Hawiye Subclans ==

{{cleanup-section|May 2006}}
The biggest subclans of the [[Hawiye]] are the Gaalgade, the Hawadle, the Abgal, the Murosade'the Sheikal and the [[Habar Gedir]].
The biggest subclans of the [[Hawiye]] are the Gaalgade, the Hawadle, the Abgal, the Murosade'the Sheikal and the [[Habar Gedir]].
*Subclans of the Abgal are Wabudhan (Daoud, Rer Mattan, Mohamed Muse), Harti (Agonyar, Warsangeli and Abokor) and Waesli.
*Subclans of the Abgal are Wabudhan (Daoud, Rer Mattan, Mohamed Muse), Harti (Agonyar, Warsangeli and Abokor) and Waesli.
*Subclans of the [[Habar Gedir]] are the Safad, Suleiman, Saruur and Ayr.
*Subclans of the [[Habar Gedir]] are the Safad, Suleiman, Saruur and Ayr.


<blockquote>Other Hawiye related clans are the Biyamaal, and Wadaan, the Hintere, Dagoodiya and [[Ajuran]]. The Gareen are a subclan of the [[Ajuran]]. (For a diagram of this clan see Somalia, tribal study, ref. of this article, p. 12) Some of the smaller subclans are: Baadicadde, Degodia, Duduble, GalJecel, Gugundhabe, Hantire, Karanle, Iilawaay, Jiidle, Jijeele, Mariixaan Gorgaarte, Mayle Gorgaarte, Moobleen, Murale, Silcis, Udejeen, Wacweytan, Wacdaan, Wadalaan and Xaskul.</blockquote>


==Notable Hawiye persons==
==Notable Hawiye persons==
{{cleanup-section|May 2006}}
* Olol Diinle , Sultan of [[Ajuran]]
* Olol Diinle , Sultan of [[Ajuran]]
* Abdullahi Isse, the chairman of the Somali Youth League which fought for Somalian Independence and UN prime minister, 1949-1960 prior to independence.
* Abdullahi Isse, the chairman of the Somali Youth League which fought for Somalian Independence and UN prime minister, 1949-1960 prior to independence.
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* [[Ali Mohammed Ghedi]], Prime minister of Somalia since 2004
* [[Ali Mohammed Ghedi]], Prime minister of Somalia since 2004


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==References==
*Worldbank, Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics, January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, [http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOMALIA/Resources/conflictinsomalia.pdf]
* {{cite web | author=Central Intelligence Agency | title=Ethnic Groups | year=2002 | work=Somalia Summary Map | url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg | accessdate=February 15 | accessyear=2006}}
* {{cite web | author=Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces | title=The Situation in Somalia | year=1997 | work=Report of the Somali Commission of Inquiry, Vol. 1 | url=http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm | accessdate=November 21 | accessyear=2005}}
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* {{cite web | author=Human Rights Watch | title=Somalia: Human Rights Developments | year=1990 | work=Human Rights Watch World Report 1990 | url=http://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm | accessdate=November 21 | accessyear=2005}}
*Jack L., Davies Reunification of the Somali People, 2001 [http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/somalia/1995/reunification/e_reunification.htm]


==Hawiye underclans==
Figure A-4-5: The Foundations of the [[Hawiye]] Group of Clans [http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/somalia/1995/reunification/graphics_a4/fig_a4-5.gif]
* Abgal
Davies is not sure of the source he used for his chart, "probably a member of the Hawiye"
* Hawadle
(For other charts he used the detailed lists of descendents of the founders, 25 pages long, from "A General Survey of the Somaliland Protectorate: 1944 - 1950" by John A. Hunt. That, however, was not his source for the charts of the Dir, Hawiye, and Saab)
* Garre
* Habargidir
* ´Sheikal
* Udejeen
* Degodia
* Ajuuran
* Duduble
* Mursade
* Baadicadde
* Karanle
* Gugudhanbe
* Muurale
* Galjel
* Silicis
* Wacdan
* Jijeele
* Gorgaarte


==External links==
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*[http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/somalia/1995/reunification/appendix_4.htm Civic Webs Virtual Library: The Somali Ethnic Group and Clan System]


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==References==
{{Somalia-stub}}
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[[Civic Webs Virtual Library: The Somali Ethnic Group and Clan System]]
{{Africa-ethno-group-stub}}
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* {{cite web | author=Human Rights Watch | title=Somalia: Human Rights Developments | year=1990 | work=Human Rights Watch World Report 1990 |
__NOTOC__



[[Category:Ethnic groups in Somalia]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Somalia]]

Revision as of 02:01, 13 June 2006

The Hawiye (or Hawiya) is a Somali clan. The Hawiye live in central and southern Somalia, but also in smaller numbers in Kenya and Ethiopia. The Hawiye is desecendants from a common ancestor called Irir Samaale. The CIA, Human Rights Watch and other internationell organisations indicate that Hawiye is the majority clan in Somalia.


Hawiye Subclans

The biggest subclans of the Hawiye are the Gaalgade, the Hawadle, the Abgal, the Murosade'the Sheikal and the Habar Gedir.

  • Subclans of the Abgal are Wabudhan (Daoud, Rer Mattan, Mohamed Muse), Harti (Agonyar, Warsangeli and Abokor) and Waesli.
  • Subclans of the Habar Gedir are the Safad, Suleiman, Saruur and Ayr.


Notable Hawiye persons

  • Olol Diinle , Sultan of Ajuran
  • Abdullahi Isse, the chairman of the Somali Youth League which fought for Somalian Independence and UN prime minister, 1949-1960 prior to independence.
  • Aden Abdullahi Osman the first president of Somalia, 1960-1967
  • General Daud Abdulle Hirsi, the father of the Somali military following independence
  • Major General Salad Gabeyre Kediye, leader of the 1969 revolution
  • Ali Mahdi Mohammed, President who ousted Siad Barre regime in 1991
  • Mohammed Farah Aidid, United Somali Congress (USC) leader
  • Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, former president, 2000-2004
  • Abdu yusuf, Foreign minister of Kenya 1988-1992
  • Mahmed Dheere, Leader of Middle Shabelle since 2000
  • Yusuf Indhacadde, Leader of Lower Shabelle since 1999
  • Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime minister of Somalia since 2004


Hawiye underclans

  • Abgal
  • Hawadle
  • Garre
  • Habargidir
  • ´Sheikal
  • Udejeen
  • Degodia
  • Ajuuran
  • Duduble
  • Mursade
  • Baadicadde
  • Karanle
  • Gugudhanbe
  • Muurale
  • Galjel
  • Silicis
  • Wacdan
  • Jijeele
  • Gorgaarte


References

Civic Webs Virtual Library: The Somali Ethnic Group and Clan System

  • {{cite web | author=Human Rights Watch | title=Somalia: Human Rights Developments | year=1990 | work=Human Rights Watch World Report 1990 |
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F58315020