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Little Italy, San Diego: Difference between revisions

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==Tuna industry==
==Tuna industry==


From the 19th century through the 1970s, the people from the Riva Trigoso village of Sestri Levante led the enterprise in the building the boats to found the American tuna fishing fleet and canning industry based in San Diego, "the tuna capital of the world".<ref name="gala">{{cite web|url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/press/MOH2012|title=San Diego History Center Honors San Diego's Tuna Fishing Industry at Annual Gala|work=San Diego History Center|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> The first large tuna cannery, the Pacific Tuna Canning Company, was founded in 1911. By the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people. Due to rising costs and foreign competition the last of the canneries closed in the early 1980s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.4sd.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/jun/20/1ez20history182544-san-diego-once-was-tuna-capital/?ap|title=San Diego once was 'Tuna Capital of World'|last=Crawford|first=Richard|date=June 20, 2009|work=San Diego Union Tribune|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from the [[Autonomous regions of Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Azores]] and [[Italy]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/nov/19/realestate/re-guide19|title=It's the old country, with new condos|last=Lechowitzky|first=Irene|date=November 19, 2006|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like [[Little Italy, San Diego|Little Italy]] and [[Point Loma, San Diego|Point Loma]].
From the 19th century through the 1970s, the people from the Riva Trigoso village of Sestri Levante led the enterprise in the building the boats to found the American tuna fishing fleet and canning industry based in San Diego, "the tuna capital of the world". The San Diego's Little Italy is one village resulting from the chain migration of these mariners along the Pacific Coast, at San Francisco, Stockton, Santa Cruz, San Barbara, and San Pedro. The families of Bregante, Zolezzi, Canepa, Stagnaro, Ghio, Carniglia, Loero Castagnola are typical of this origin and well known in San Diego for their many contributions. <ref name="gala">{{cite web|url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/press/MOH2012|title=San Diego History Center Honors San Diego's Tuna Fishing Industry at Annual Gala|work=San Diego History Center|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> The first large tuna cannery, the Pacific Tuna Canning Company, was founded in 1911. By the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people. Due to rising costs and foreign competition the last of the canneries closed in the early 1980s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.4sd.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/jun/20/1ez20history182544-san-diego-once-was-tuna-capital/?ap|title=San Diego once was 'Tuna Capital of World'|last=Crawford|first=Richard|date=June 20, 2009|work=San Diego Union Tribune|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from the [[Autonomous regions of Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Azores]] and [[Italy]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/nov/19/realestate/re-guide19|title=It's the old country, with new condos|last=Lechowitzky|first=Irene|date=November 19, 2006|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like [[Little Italy, San Diego|Little Italy]] and [[Point Loma, San Diego|Point Loma]].


Following the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire]], South Italians, in particular from Sicily's fishing villages in the west, then came to live in Little Italy. The northbound freeway I-5 construction split the neighborhood. Many Portuguese fishermen and boat owners settled in the [[Roseville-Fleetridge, San Diego|Roseville]] neighborhood of Point Loma, which is still sometimes referred to as "Tunaville." There is a sculpture dedicated to the cannery workers in [[Barrio Logan, San Diego|Barrio Logan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.4sd.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/sep/26/tuna-canneries-lasting-legacy/?ap|title=Tuna canneries' lasting legacy; Sculptures being unveiled today honor workers who shaped S.D|last=Sanchez|first=Leonel|date=September 26, 2009|work=San Diego Union Tribune|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> and a "Tunaman's Memorial" statue on [[Shelter Island, San Diego|Shelter Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.portofsandiego.org/public-art/view-the-art-directory/825-tunamans-memorial-by-franco-vianellofranco-vianello.html|title=Tunaman's Memorial by Franco Vianello|date=June 18, 2008|work=Port of San Diego|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref>
Following the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire]], other Italians from the South Italy, in particular from Sicily's fishing villages in the west, then came to live in Little Italy. The northbound freeway I-5 construction split the neighborhood. Many Portuguese fishermen and boat owners settled in the [[Roseville-Fleetridge, San Diego|Roseville]] neighborhood of Point Loma, which is still sometimes referred to as "Tunaville." There is a sculpture dedicated to the cannery workers in [[Barrio Logan, San Diego|Barrio Logan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.4sd.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/sep/26/tuna-canneries-lasting-legacy/?ap|title=Tuna canneries' lasting legacy; Sculptures being unveiled today honor workers who shaped S.D|last=Sanchez|first=Leonel|date=September 26, 2009|work=San Diego Union Tribune|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref> and a "Tunaman's Memorial" statue on [[Shelter Island, San Diego|Shelter Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.portofsandiego.org/public-art/view-the-art-directory/825-tunamans-memorial-by-franco-vianellofranco-vianello.html|title=Tunaman's Memorial by Franco Vianello|date=June 18, 2008|work=Port of San Diego|accessdate=1 September 2012}}</ref>


== Development ==
== Development ==

Revision as of 23:36, 31 March 2013

Little Italy
The Little Italy sign.
The Little Italy sign.
Area
 • Total
0.48 km2 (0.187 sq mi)
 • Land0.48 km2 (0.187 sq mi)
Population
 (2008)[1]
 • Total
1,046
 • Density2,161/km2 (5,597/sq mi)
ZIP Code
92101
Area code619

Little Italy is a somewhat hilly neighborhood in Downtown San Diego, California that was originally a predominately Italian fishing neighborhood. It has since been gentrified and now Little Italy is a scenic neighborhood composed mostly of Italian restaurants, Italian retail shops, home design stores, art galleries, and residential units.

Little Italy is one of the more active downtown neighborhoods and has frequent festivals and events including a weekly farmers market, also known as the Mercato (the Market, in Italian). The neighborhood has low crime rates when compared with other neighborhoods in Downtown San Diego[2] and is maintained by the Little Italy Neighborhood Association, which looks after trash collection, decorations, and special events.

Geography

Little Italy is located in the northwest end of Downtown, just a few blocks away from the Embarcadero. It is located north of Columbia, south of Middletown, southeast of Core, and west of Cortez Hill. It is also located on a hill thus giving its hilly terrain.

This district is bordered by West Laurel Street to the north, West Ash Street to the south, Interstate 5/Front Street to the east and the San Diego Bay and Pacific Highway to the west.[3]

India Street, the commercial corridor, runs through heart of Little Italy, intermingled with high-density mixed-use buildings and single-family bungalow style historic properties in a highly walkable 48 square block area.

Tuna industry

From the 19th century through the 1970s, the people from the Riva Trigoso village of Sestri Levante led the enterprise in the building the boats to found the American tuna fishing fleet and canning industry based in San Diego, "the tuna capital of the world". The San Diego's Little Italy is one village resulting from the chain migration of these mariners along the Pacific Coast, at San Francisco, Stockton, Santa Cruz, San Barbara, and San Pedro. The families of Bregante, Zolezzi, Canepa, Stagnaro, Ghio, Carniglia, Loero Castagnola are typical of this origin and well known in San Diego for their many contributions. [4] The first large tuna cannery, the Pacific Tuna Canning Company, was founded in 1911. By the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people. Due to rising costs and foreign competition the last of the canneries closed in the early 1980s.[5] A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from the Portuguese Azores and Italy,[6] whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma.

Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire, other Italians from the South Italy, in particular from Sicily's fishing villages in the west, then came to live in Little Italy. The northbound freeway I-5 construction split the neighborhood. Many Portuguese fishermen and boat owners settled in the Roseville neighborhood of Point Loma, which is still sometimes referred to as "Tunaville." There is a sculpture dedicated to the cannery workers in Barrio Logan[7] and a "Tunaman's Memorial" statue on Shelter Island.[8]

Development

Our Lady of the Rosay church, Barnabites fathers

There are multiple public improvements and high-rise and mid-rise buildings under construction or approved and scheduled for construction.[9] The northern part of Little Italy is less densely populated than the southern part of Little Italy, which is mainly made up of high-rise and mid-rise buildings. Some older buildings have been renovated for new uses; newer buildings aim to duplicate the feel of the original establishments. The main street, India Street, features public art and plazas, street trees, galleries and antique stores, and numerous restaurants with outside eating areas.

Community groups

Little Italy has a Business Improvement District and a Community Benefit District that is maintained by the Little Italy Association (LIA), a public benefit 501(c)3 corporation established in 1996 to oversee and expedite the revitalization and beautification of Little Italy. The Association represents the residents, property owners, and businesses of Little Italy.

The Italian Community Center of San Diego, a 500 member non-profit organization founded in 1981 for people interested in Italian culture and language, is located in this neighborhood. This foundation is focused on maintaining the original feeling of Italy.

The Convivio Center & Little Italy Heritage Museum is Little Italy's newest destination for arts, culture, heritage and all things Italian in San Diego. The Center serves as a community resource and provides programs and events and something for everyone.

Annual events

2007 Corso degli Artisti Street Painting Festival
2007 13th annual Precious Festa

The majority of events held are related to Italian culture.[10] Most of the events center on and around India street, usually bordered by Grape street to north and Beech Street or Ash Street to the south.

Every Saturday, 9:00am – 1:30pm, on Date Street; Little Italy hosts the Little Italy Mercato. This Italian farmers' market features freshly caught fish, vegetables and fruit from local farmers, pastries from local bakeries, and art from local artists.

The Saturday before Mardi Gras, there is the Little Italy Carnevale, a Venetian mask event with several vignettes of entertainment and an open house for retail shops and restaurants.

In April, there is ArtWalk, the largest art event in the west coast with over 120,000 people coming to purchase various mediums of art - paintings, photography, jewelry, furniture and more. Also in April, there is Gran Fondo (Big Ride) Colnago San Diego, where over 3,000 bicycle riders from all over the world come to ride throughout "America's Finest City" in a 32, 53 or 100 mile ride that starts under the Little Italy landmark sign.

In May, the Sicilian American community of San Diego celebrates the Sicilian Festival Sicilian Festival, the first Italian festival held in Little Italy, launched in 1993. It features Italian and Sicilian entertainment, a cultural pavilion highlighting the contributions of the Italians of San Diego, vendors, and Sicilian cuisine.

In May and again in November, there is the Taste of Little Italy (Spring), where attendees pay to sample food from over 20 participating restaurants and entertainment throughout the community. Proceeds from this event go to the Little Italy Association.[11]

In September, there is the Labor Day Stickball Tournament, where several stickball leagues come to play on the streets of Little Italy. This time honored east coast game is played like baseball, but with some minor tweaks. Every third year the San Diego leagues host a West Coast Invitational where they invite New York and Puerto Rico to play on the streets of San Diego's Little Italy.

In October, there is the Little Italy Festa, the largest Italian festival outside of New York City, with over 150 Italian food and crafter booths, three stages of entertainment, the Gesso Italiano Street Painting Festival, a stickball exhibition game, bocce ball tournament and beer & wine gardens. Also in October, there is the Bulls of St. Agata Charge Little Italy; this event showcases over 50 Lamborghinis from all over the United States.

In December, there is the Little Italy Christmas Village and Tree Lighting. This event has progressively gotten larger and larger, with Santa Claus riding in on Little Italy Fire Engine #3 kicking off the festivities of music, shopping and bubbly snow flakes for the kids.

References

  1. ^ a b [1]
  2. ^ San Diego County Regional Crime MAPS. San Diego Police Department. Retrieved on 2007-10-14.
  3. ^ Neighborhood Map. CCDC. Retrieved on 2007-09-18.
  4. ^ "San Diego History Center Honors San Diego's Tuna Fishing Industry at Annual Gala". San Diego History Center. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  5. ^ Crawford, Richard (June 20, 2009). "San Diego once was 'Tuna Capital of World'". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  6. ^ Lechowitzky, Irene (November 19, 2006). "It's the old country, with new condos". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  7. ^ Sanchez, Leonel (September 26, 2009). "Tuna canneries' lasting legacy; Sculptures being unveiled today honor workers who shaped S.D". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  8. ^ "Tunaman's Memorial by Franco Vianello". Port of San Diego. June 18, 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  9. ^ CCDC Projects List. CCDC. Retrieved on 2007-10-14
  10. ^ Events. The Little Italy Association. Retrieved on 2007-10-14.
  11. ^ Taste of Little Italy. SanDiego.com Retrieved on 2011-5-18.

Annual events

32°43′27″N 117°10′2″W / 32.72417°N 117.16722°W / 32.72417; -117.16722