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==Mythology==
==Mythology==


Ancient Babylonian boundary stones show the figure of the scorpion was used an emblem of autumn, symbolic of the decline of the Sun's power after the autumnal equinox, which was then located within its stars.<ref>William John Hinke, ''A new boundary stone of Nebuchadrezzar I. from Nippur'', p.106. Vol. 4 of Researches and treatises, University of Pennsylvania Babylonian Expedition, 1907.</ref> Scorpio's ancient zodiac myth is most clearly revealed in the Epic of [[Gilgamesh]] where the gate of the sun is guarded by a pair of scorpion-men. Gavin White, author of ''Babylonian Star Lore'', writes:
Ancient Babylonian boundary stones show the figure of the scorpion was used an emblem of autumn, symbolic of the decline of the Sun's power after the autumnal equinox, which was then located within its stars.<ref>William John Hinke, ''A new boundary stone of Nebuchadrezzar I. from Nippur'', p.106. Vol. 4 of Researches and treatises, University of Pennsylvania Babylonian Expedition, 1907.</ref> Scorpio's ancient zodiac myth is most clearly revealed in the Epic of [[Gilgamesh]] where the gate of the sun is guarded by a pair of scorpion-men.<ref>For the relevant passage in the Gilgamesh myth see Maureen Gallery Kovacs, ''The epic of Gilgamesh'' [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YYxEd9c0EUYC&lpg=PA76&dq=gilgamesh%20scorpion&pg=PA76#v=onepage&q&f=false p.76] (Stanford University Press, 1989; ISBN 9780804717113). For reference to the zodiac analogy see Gerald S. Hawkins, ''Mindsteps to the cosmos'' [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tr2TE_uYXuAC&lpg=PA42&dq=gilgamesh%20scorpio%20zodiac&pg=PA42#v=onepage&q&f=false p.42] (World Scientific, 2002; ISBN 9789812381231).</ref> Gavin White, author of ''Babylonian Star Lore'', writes:
{{quote|The gate marks the start of an underground tunnel that was travelled by the sun during the course of each night and was traversed by Gilgamesh on his way to the visit the immortals who lived beyond the confines of this world. In terms of the sun’s annual circuit of the stars this tunnel can naturally be thought of as symbolising the sun’s autumnal descent into the darkness of the underworld.<ref>Gavin White, ''Babylonian Star Lore: An Illustrated Guide to the Star-lore and Constellations of Ancient Babylonia'' p.34. London: Solaria Publications, 2008. ISBN: 9780955903700.</ref>}}
{{quote|The gate marks the start of an underground tunnel that was travelled by the sun during the course of each night and was traversed by Gilgamesh on his way to the visit the immortals who lived beyond the confines of this world. In terms of the sun’s annual circuit of the stars this tunnel can naturally be thought of as symbolising the sun’s autumnal descent into the darkness of the underworld.<ref>Gavin White, ''Babylonian Star Lore: An Illustrated Guide to the Star-lore and Constellations of Ancient Babylonia'' p.34. London: Solaria Publications, 2008. ISBN: 9780955903700.</ref>}}



Revision as of 18:39, 29 November 2011

Scorpio
Scorpio, the Scorpion
Scorpio, the Scorpion
Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra
Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn AquariusPisces
Astrology portal Astrology project

Scorpio () is the eighth astrological sign in the Zodiac, which spans the zodiac between the 210th and 239th degree of celestial longitude. Generally, the Sun transits this area of the zodiac between 24 October and 22 November each year (sometimes the dates vary slightly). Individuals born during these dates, whilst the Sun is within this sign are called Scorpios.[1]

Characteristics

As a sun sign

According to Alan Leo, generally considered to be the founder of modern psychological astrology and sun sign astrology[2], people born with the sun in Scorpio are "very determined, reserved, tenacious and secretive. They are firm and somewhat proud, and capable of unmistakable traits of character that cause them either to be very much liked or very much disliked. Their somewhat suspicious nature causes them to be distrustful, but amidst all their apparent evil traits of character, they have that grit and backbone which enables them to make higher attainments than those born in the other signs. The wisdom of the serpent lies concealed in this sign, and they may become so discreet, wise and prudent as to possess a genius that is extraordinary. It has been said "the greater the animal the greater the man," and it may be that in the animal passions there lie the germs of the spiritual force, which, when sent upwards, may achieve great and mighty things. That which seemed latent will and desire in the sign Taurus becomes, in this sign, expressed energy. The Scorpio man's desires are potent and charged with the power to attain the object of his desires, but when the desires are subservient to the will, there are none more powerful or determined."[3]

Definitions and Associations in Astrology
Glyph meaning: () Stinger of a scorpion.[4]: 17 
Quality Negative (feminine/passive): inwardly reflective, introvert.[5]
Element (triplicity)[6] Water: sensitivity, feelings, instincts.[4]: 14 
Mode (quadruplicity)[6] Fixed: the element in its least changeable form - associated with stability or stubbornness.[4]: 15 
Body part Genitals.[7]: 97 
Direction North by east [7]: 365 
Traditional definitions Fruitful: Unless afflicted, Scorpio shows a propensity for large families, many children or easy pregnancy. Scorpio is the least promising of the fruitful (or 'fertile') signs however because where it is afflicted, it can indicate many pregnancies that fail.[8]

Mute (or slow of voice): Scorpio is not known for verbal dexterity, and suffers from an inability to communicate openly and freely.[8]


Compatibilities

In Synastry, the natives of Scorpio are generally considered to be most compatible with the natives of the other water signs, Cancer and Pisces.[9] However, compatibility based on sun-sign alone is considered to be only a very general guideline. The branch of astrology dealing with interpersonal relationships is called Synastry. In this, astrologers analyse the horoscopes of both parties being considered with particular reference to the positions of the Sun and Moon, and Venus and Mars.[10]

General astrological compatibility of Scorpio with other signs [citation needed]
Sign Highest compatibility High compatibility Low compatibility Lowest compatibility
Scorpio Cancer, Pisces Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn Aries, Libra, Sagittarius Gemini, Leo, Aquarius

Mythology

Ancient Babylonian boundary stones show the figure of the scorpion was used an emblem of autumn, symbolic of the decline of the Sun's power after the autumnal equinox, which was then located within its stars.[11] Scorpio's ancient zodiac myth is most clearly revealed in the Epic of Gilgamesh where the gate of the sun is guarded by a pair of scorpion-men.[12] Gavin White, author of Babylonian Star Lore, writes:

The gate marks the start of an underground tunnel that was travelled by the sun during the course of each night and was traversed by Gilgamesh on his way to the visit the immortals who lived beyond the confines of this world. In terms of the sun’s annual circuit of the stars this tunnel can naturally be thought of as symbolising the sun’s autumnal descent into the darkness of the underworld.[13]

Scorpion men are featured in several Akkadian myths, including the Enûma Elish. They are the mythological spawn of Tiamat, created to revenge the betrayal of her mate Apsu. They are described as guarding the gates of the sun-god Shamash at the mountains of Mashu, where they warn travellers of the danger that lies beyond their post. The Gilgamesh myth declares that their heads touch the sky, their "terror is awesome" and their "glance is death".[14]

In Egyptian mythology, the scorpion-goddess Selket offered representation of Scorpio, which at the time of the Old Kingdom contained the autumn equinox.[15]

In Greek mythology Scorpio features in the myth of the the giant hunter Orion and the Goddess Artemis. According to the Phenomena of Aratus, Orion was enjoying the slaughter of all manner of beasts when he laid his hands upon Artemis's robes. In anger she proved his vulnerability by rousing the deadly scorpion whose unsuspected bite destroyed the supposedly invicible hunter. The goddess raised the Scorpion to the heavens in gratitude, placing its constellation in opposition to that of Orion. The scorpion and the hunter are thus said to be linked forever in conflict in the sky, so that Orion flees beneath the western descendant whenever his murderer rises in the east.[16]

The dates that the Sun traverses the sign of Scorpio according to the Sidereal system are (generally) between 13 November and 14 December each year.

References

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  2. ^ Kim Farnell, "A Brief Biography of Alan Leo" skyscript.co.uk, August 2006
  3. ^ Alan Leo, Astrology for All (L. N. Fowler & Co., 1899), p. 31
  4. ^ a b c Joanna Watters, Astrology for today. London: Carroll & Brown, 2003. ISBN 1903258693.
  5. ^ Sasha Fenton, Astrology for Living, p.12. Readers Digest, 1999. ISBN 9780762102303.
  6. ^ a b There are three signs for each element which are related to each other across the zodiac by the shape of the triangle; therefore these are traditionally known as 'triplicities'. Marcus Manilius, (c.10 AD.) Astronomica 2.270-295. Translated by G.P. Goold. Harvard University Press, 1977. ISBN 0674995163.
  7. ^ a b William Lilly, (1647) Christian Astrology. Republished as facsimile, London: Regulus, 1985. ISBN 0948472014.
  8. ^ a b Deborah Houlding, ‘the Scorpion'. The Mountain Astrologer, issue #129, October 2006. ISSN 1079-1345.
  9. ^ Forrest, Steven, The Changing Sky: A Practical Guide to Predictive Astrology, p 263,Acs Pubns, Chicago, 1993
  10. ^ Linda Goodman, Linda Goodman's Love Signs: A New Approach to the Human Heart. Harper Paperbacks; 1st edition (1991) ISBN 0060968966 p.8 "Even between two individuals whose Sun and Moon Signs harmonize, there are always some planets in their mutual nativities which clash causing periodic friction and tension."
  11. ^ William John Hinke, A new boundary stone of Nebuchadrezzar I. from Nippur, p.106. Vol. 4 of Researches and treatises, University of Pennsylvania Babylonian Expedition, 1907.
  12. ^ For the relevant passage in the Gilgamesh myth see Maureen Gallery Kovacs, The epic of Gilgamesh p.76 (Stanford University Press, 1989; ISBN 9780804717113). For reference to the zodiac analogy see Gerald S. Hawkins, Mindsteps to the cosmos p.42 (World Scientific, 2002; ISBN 9789812381231).
  13. ^ Gavin White, Babylonian Star Lore: An Illustrated Guide to the Star-lore and Constellations of Ancient Babylonia p.34. London: Solaria Publications, 2008. ISBN: 9780955903700.
  14. ^ A. R. George, The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic, p.493. Oxford University Press, 2003.This meeting of Gilgamesh, on his way to Ūta-napišti, with the Scorpion-folk guarding the entrance to the tunnel is described in Iškār Gilgāmeš, tablet IX, lines 47-81.
  15. ^ Adrian Gilbert, Signs in the sky, p.108. Three Rivers Press, 2001.
  16. ^ Bruce J. Malina, John J. Pilch, Social-science commentary on the book of Revelation, p.166. "Men say that at the rising of the Scorpion in the East, Orion flees at the western verge" (Phenomena, 64-41; LCL). Fortress Press, 2000. ISBN:9780800632274.

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