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Tidying up - more sources and academic comment to come. Focus should not be a fannish account of stories that smacks of WP:OWN.
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The '''Dream Cycle''' refers to a series of stories by author [[H. P. Lovecraft]]<ref>{{cite book|author=James Turner (ed.)|title=Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos|pages=cover blurb|edition=1st ed.|location=New York, NY|publisher=Random House|year=1998|isbn=0-345-42204-X|nopp=true}}</ref> These stories concern themselves with "The Dreamlands": a vast, alternate [[Parallel universe (fiction)|dimension]] that can be entered via dreams.
[[File:Dreamworld-map.jpg|thumb|right|A map of Lovecraft's "Dreamworld" by [[Jack Gaughan]] (1967).]]
===Geography===
The Dreamlands is divided into four regions: the "West" (location of ''Steps of Deeper Slumber'',
the port of [[Dylath-Leen]] (largest city of the Dreamlands), the town of [[Ulthar]] (where no man may kill a cat), Hlanith (a coastal jungle city), Ilarnek (a desert trade capital), Mnar, the ruins of [[The Doom that Came to Sarnath|Sarnath]] and [[The Enchanted Wood (H.P. Lovecraft)|Enchanted Wood]]); the "South" (location of the isle of [[Oriab]] and the Fantastic Realms); the "East" is (location of the city [[Celephaïs]], created from cloth by its monarch [[Kuranes|King Kuranes]], the greatest of all recorded dreamers, and The Forbidden Lands) and "the North" (location of the [[Leng|Plateau of Leng]], complete with man-eating spiders [[satyr]]-like beings known as the "Men of Leng").


Other locales include "The Underworld" (a subterranean region underneath the Dreamlands and inhabited by monsters), the "[[Moon]]" (accessible via a ship and inhabited by "moon-beasts", creatures allied with [[Nyarlathotep]] and Kadath, a huge castle atop a mountain and the domain of the "Great Ones".
The '''Dream Cycle''' is one of the three major categories of the fictional works of [[H. P. Lovecraft]] (the other two categories are the Cthulhu Mythos and the Macabre stories).<ref>{{cite book|author=James Turner (ed.)|title=Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos|pages=cover blurb|edition=1st ed.|location=New York, NY|publisher=Random House|year=1998|isbn=0-345-42204-X|nopp=true}}</ref> Although often overlooked for his [[Cthulhu Mythos]], (and in fact considered by some to be part of the Cthulhu Mythos), the Dream Cycle itself could be regarded as a separate [[wikt:mythos|mythos]] because of its consistent use of places and characters. However, it sometimes uses Mythos elements, such as a tall, windowless building mentioned in the Dream Quest of Unknown Kadath.


==See also==
The cycle is set in the [[Dreamlands]], which is distinguished by the following elements:
* [[Dreams of Terror and Death: The Dream Cycle of H. P. Lovecraft]]


==Bibliography==
*A unique pantheon of Earth's gods, known as the [[Dreamlands#Great Ones|Great Ones]], and the [[Outer God#Lesser Outer Gods|Other Gods]]
===H.P. Lovecraft===
* A consistent [[Fictional universe|milieu]], including the [[The Enchanted Wood (H. P. Lovecraft)|Enchanted Wood]], [[Ulthar]], and [[Celephaïs]]
* Recurring characters such as [[Randolph Carter]], [[Cthulhu Mythos biographies#Pickman, Richard Upton|Richard Upton Pickman]], and [[Kuranes|King Kuranes]]


* "[[Polaris (short story)|Polaris]]" (1918)
Earlier stories in the Dream Cycle, such as "[[The Cats of Ulthar]]" and "[[The Doom that Came to Sarnath]]", are told as though they occurred in the real waking world. These stories are included in the Dream Cycle primarily because they contain locations and characters that are referenced in the context of dreams in later stories, such as ''[[The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath]]''. Some of Lovecraft's stories, such as "[[Polaris (short story)|Polaris]]", are structured similar to Dream Cycle tales, yet seem to be set in the real world, making classification of Lovecraft's stories difficult.
*"[[The White Ship (story)|The White Ship]]" (1919)

==Randolph Carter==
[[Randolph Carter]] is perhaps the most frequently encountered character in the cycle, appearing in one form or another in ''[[The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath]]'' ([[1926 in literature|1926]]), "[[The Silver Key]]" ([[1929 in literature|1929]]), "[[Through the Gates of the Silver Key]]" ([[1934 in literature|1934]]), "[[The Unnamable (short story)|The Unnamable]]" ([[1925 in literature|1925]]), and "[[The Statement of Randolph Carter]]" ([[1920 in literature|1920]]). It is a theory that Carter is in fact one of Lovecraft's alter egos because he shares similar ideals and, like Lovecraft, suffers persistent nightmares. Additionally it is revealed in "[[The Unnamable (short story)|The Unnamable]]" that Carter is an author of short stories that seem to be quite similar to Lovecraft's own work.

==Pastiches==
Some writers of Cthulhu Mythos stories have written them as [[pastiche]]s of Lovecraft's Dream Cycle. [[Gary Myers (writer)|Gary Myers]] and [[Brian Lumley]] have written the most numerous sequels to the cycle, though their styles are very different from Lovecraft.

All of Myers' sequels are brief, atmospheric short stories that are usually very dark in tone. Myers often imitates the style of [[Lord Dunsany]], who strongly influenced Lovecraft's Dream Cycle tales.

Lumley's pastiches, which consist of both novels and short stories, are traditional sword and sorcery tales. They are adventurous and often humorous and, unlike the stories of Myers, are usually quite light and whimsical.

==Stories and novels==
===By H. P. Lovecraft===
*''[[Polaris (short story)|Polaris]]'' (1918)
*''[[The White Ship (story)|The White Ship]]'' (1919)
*''[[The Doom that Came to Sarnath]]'' (1919)
*''[[The Cats of Ulthar]]'' (1920)
*''[[Celephaïs]]'' (1920)
*''[[The Quest of Iranon]]'' (1921)
*''[[The Other Gods]]'' (1921)
*''[[The Silver Key]]'' (1926)
*''[[The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath]]'' (1926–27)
*''[[Through the Gates of the Silver Key]]'' (1932–33)
* "[[Beyond the Wall of Sleep (short story)|Beyond the Wall of Sleep]]" (1919)
* "[[Beyond the Wall of Sleep (short story)|Beyond the Wall of Sleep]]" (1919)
* "[[The Doom That Came to Sarnath]]" (1919)
* "[[The White Ship]]" (1919)
* "[[The Cats of Ulthar]]" (1920)
* "[[Celephaïs]]" (1920)
* "[[The Quest of Iranon]]" (1921)
* "[[The Other Gods]]" (1921)
* "[[Hypnos (short story)|Hypnos]]" (1922)
* "[[Hypnos (short story)|Hypnos]]" (1922)
* ''[[The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath]]''<!--A novella, thus italicized--> (1926)
* "[[The Silver Key]]" (1926)
* "[[The Strange High House in the Mist]]" (1926)
* "[[The Strange High House in the Mist]]" (1926)
* "[[At the Mountains of Madness]]" (reference only) (1931)
* "[[Through the Gates of the Silver Key]]" (with E. Hoffmann Price) (1932)


=== Other ===

*{{cite book|last=Harms|first=Daniel|chapter=Dreamlands|pages=89–91|title=The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana|edition=2nd ed.|year=1998|location=Oakland, CA|publisher=Chaosium|isbn=1-56882-119-0}}
===By others===
*''[[The House of the Worm]]'' (Myers, 1975; collection)
*''Hero of Dreams'' (Lumley, 1986)
*''Ship of Dreams'' (Lumley, 1986)
*''Mad Moon of Dreams'' (Lumley, 1987)
*''Elysia: The Coming of Cthulhu'' (Lumley, 1989)
*''Iced on Aran'' (Lumley, 1990; collection)

==See also==
* [[Dreams of Terror and Death: The Dream Cycle of H. P. Lovecraft]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 06:24, 21 September 2011

The Dream Cycle refers to a series of stories by author H. P. Lovecraft[1] These stories concern themselves with "The Dreamlands": a vast, alternate dimension that can be entered via dreams.

A map of Lovecraft's "Dreamworld" by Jack Gaughan (1967).

Geography

The Dreamlands is divided into four regions: the "West" (location of Steps of Deeper Slumber, the port of Dylath-Leen (largest city of the Dreamlands), the town of Ulthar (where no man may kill a cat), Hlanith (a coastal jungle city), Ilarnek (a desert trade capital), Mnar, the ruins of Sarnath and Enchanted Wood); the "South" (location of the isle of Oriab and the Fantastic Realms); the "East" is (location of the city Celephaïs, created from cloth by its monarch King Kuranes, the greatest of all recorded dreamers, and The Forbidden Lands) and "the North" (location of the Plateau of Leng, complete with man-eating spiders satyr-like beings known as the "Men of Leng").

Other locales include "The Underworld" (a subterranean region underneath the Dreamlands and inhabited by monsters), the "Moon" (accessible via a ship and inhabited by "moon-beasts", creatures allied with Nyarlathotep and Kadath, a huge castle atop a mountain and the domain of the "Great Ones".

See also

Bibliography

H.P. Lovecraft

Other

  • Harms, Daniel (1998). "Dreamlands". The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana (2nd ed. ed.). Oakland, CA: Chaosium. pp. 89–91. ISBN 1-56882-119-0. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)

References

  1. ^ James Turner (ed.) (1998). Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos (1st ed. ed.). New York, NY: Random House. cover blurb. ISBN 0-345-42204-X. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help); |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |nopp= ignored (|no-pp= suggested) (help)