Battle of Karakilisa: Difference between revisions
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{{Campaignbox Caucasus Campaign}} |
{{Campaignbox Caucasus Campaign}} |
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The '''Battle of Karakilisa''' ({{lang-hy|Ղարաքիլիսայի ճակատամարտ}} |
The '''Battle of Karakilisa''' ({{lang-hy|Ղարաքիլիսայի ճակատամարտ}} ''Gharakilisahi chakatamart'', {{lang-tr|Karakilise Muharebesi ''or'' Karakilise Muharebeleri}}) was a battle of [[Caucasus Campaign]] of [[World War I]] that took place in the vicinity of [[Vanadzor]], in 1918. The outnumbered Armenian defenders managed to turn back the invading Ottoman forces, which broke the armistice, signed on December 1917, with Transcaucasian commissariat entering Western Armenia, conquering Erznka, Erzerum, Sarighamish, Kars and Alexandropol and reaching Karakilisa. The victory here as well as at [[Battle of Sardarapat|Sardarapat]] and [[Battle of Bash Abaran|Abaran]] were instrumental in allowing the [[Democratic Republic of Armenia]] to come into existence. |
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[[File:Karakilisa 1920.jpg|left|thumb|Karakilisa 1920]] |
[[File:Karakilisa 1920.jpg|left|thumb|Karakilisa 1920]] |
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In several months, Armenian cities of Erznka, Erzerum, Sarıkamış, Kars and Alexandropol were conquered. On May 20, they conquered the Akhbulag, Djrajur and Kaltakhchi villages. On May 21, they conquered Vorontsovka. Pressed by the Turkish regular army, Armenian forces were retreating. Part of Osman-Turkish forces moved to Yerevan, another one to Karakilisa. The latter forces included about 10 thousand soldiers, 70 pieces of artillery and 40 machine-guns. The Armenian population was leaving their homes moving to the south to [[Yerevan]] and [[Syunik]]. [[Garegin Njdeh]] (with his troops) reached Karakilisa and managed to unite the population for the fight. The Armenian forces reached the number of 6 thousand, with 70 pieces of artillery and 20 machine-guns. After a violent battle of 4 days, both sides had serious losses. Although the Ottoman army managed to invade Karakilisa, but they had no more forces to continue deeper into Armenian territories. |
In several months, Armenian cities of Erznka, Erzerum, Sarıkamış, Kars and Alexandropol were conquered. On May 20, they conquered the Akhbulag, Djrajur and Kaltakhchi villages. On May 21, they conquered Vorontsovka. Pressed by the Turkish regular army, Armenian forces were retreating. Part of Osman-Turkish forces moved to Yerevan, another one to Karakilisa. The latter forces included about 10 thousand soldiers, 70 pieces of artillery and 40 machine-guns. The Armenian population was leaving their homes moving to the south to [[Yerevan]] and [[Syunik]]. [[Garegin Njdeh]] (with his troops) reached Karakilisa and managed to unite the population for the fight. The Armenian forces reached the number of 6 thousand, with 70 pieces of artillery and 20 machine-guns. After a violent battle of 4 days, both sides had serious losses. Although the Ottoman army managed to invade Karakilisa, but they had no more forces to continue deeper into Armenian territories. |
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Revision as of 02:23, 16 June 2011
| Battle of Karakilisa Ղարաքիլիսայի ճակատամարտ | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Ottoman Empire | Armenian National Council | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Vehib Pasha | General Tovmas Nazarbekian | ||||||
The Battle of Karakilisa (Template:Lang-hy Gharakilisahi chakatamart, Template:Lang-tr) was a battle of Caucasus Campaign of World War I that took place in the vicinity of Vanadzor, in 1918. The outnumbered Armenian defenders managed to turn back the invading Ottoman forces, which broke the armistice, signed on December 1917, with Transcaucasian commissariat entering Western Armenia, conquering Erznka, Erzerum, Sarighamish, Kars and Alexandropol and reaching Karakilisa. The victory here as well as at Sardarapat and Abaran were instrumental in allowing the Democratic Republic of Armenia to come into existence.
In several months, Armenian cities of Erznka, Erzerum, Sarıkamış, Kars and Alexandropol were conquered. On May 20, they conquered the Akhbulag, Djrajur and Kaltakhchi villages. On May 21, they conquered Vorontsovka. Pressed by the Turkish regular army, Armenian forces were retreating. Part of Osman-Turkish forces moved to Yerevan, another one to Karakilisa. The latter forces included about 10 thousand soldiers, 70 pieces of artillery and 40 machine-guns. The Armenian population was leaving their homes moving to the south to Yerevan and Syunik. Garegin Njdeh (with his troops) reached Karakilisa and managed to unite the population for the fight. The Armenian forces reached the number of 6 thousand, with 70 pieces of artillery and 20 machine-guns. After a violent battle of 4 days, both sides had serious losses. Although the Ottoman army managed to invade Karakilisa, but they had no more forces to continue deeper into Armenian territories. [1][2]
References
- ^ Hohanissian, Richard G. (1997) The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. New York. St. Martin's Press, 299
- ^ Walker, Christopher (1980). ARMENIA: The Survival of a Nation. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 254. ISBN 0709902107.
{{cite book}}: More than one of|author=and|last=specified (help)