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| Released = {{Start date|1995|11|7}}
| Released = {{Start date|1995|11|7}}
| Recorded = [[April 1995|April]] - [[August 1995]] at [[Bad Animals Studio]] in [[Seattle]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]]
| Recorded = [[April 1995|April]] - [[August 1995]] at [[Bad Animals Studio]] in [[Seattle]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]]
| Genre = [[Grunge]], [[Alternative metal]]
| Genre = [[Grunge]], [[Alternative metal]], [[Sludge Metal]]
| Length = 64:50
| Length = 64:50
| Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]

Revision as of 17:35, 20 July 2010

Untitled

Alice in Chains is the eponymous third studio album by the American grunge band Alice in Chains. Released on November 7, 1995, it was the follow-up to the highly successful Dirt. It marks the band's last studio album to feature vocalist Layne Staley, who would die of a drug overdose in 2002, and the last until Black Gives Way to Blue was released in 2009 featuring new vocalist William DuVall.

Background and recording

After the release of Jar of Flies, vocalist Layne Staley entered rehab for heroin addiction.[4] The band had been scheduled to tour during the summer of 1994 with Metallica and Suicidal Tendencies, but while in rehearsal for the tour, Staley began using heroin again.[4] Staley's condition prompted the other band members to cancel all scheduled dates one day before the start of the tour, putting the band on hiatus.[5] While Alice in Chains was on hiatus, Staley joined the "grunge supergroup" Mad Season while guitarist Jerry Cantrell worked on material originally intended for a solo album.[4] In January 1995, Cantrell, bassist Mike Inez, and drummer Sean Kinney began jamming on Cantrell's material. In the spring of 1995, Staley was invited back to join the band.[4] Staley said that "we started to split apart and went different ways, and we felt like we were betraying each other."[4]

In April 1995, Alice in Chains entered Bad Animals Studio in Seattle with producer Toby Wright, who had previously worked with Corrosion of Conformity and Slayer.[6] Few of the songs on the album had been written before the sessions began, so Cantrell's material was used as a starting point.[4] The band would then give the demo tapes to Staley so he could write lyrics.[4] The album was finished in August 1995. Cantrell said, "It was often depressing, and getting it done felt like pulling hair out, but it was the fucking coolest thing, and I'm glad to have gone through it. I will cherish the memory forever," while Staley added, "I'll cherish it forever, too, just because this one I can remember doing."[4] While in the studio, a rough mix of the song "Grind" was leaked to radio, and received major airplay.[7] On October 6, 1995, the band released the studio version of the song to radio via satellite uplink. The mockumentary, The Nona Tapes, features interview footage regarding the album.

Music and lyrics

Cantrell, in an interview around the release of the album, said, "Our music's kind of about taking something ugly and making it beautiful."[4] With the exceptions of "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", and "Over Now", the lyrics are all written by Staley. Staley said, "I just wrote down whatever was on my mind...so a lot of the lyrics are really loose. If you asked me to sing the lyrics to probably any one of them right now, I couldn't do it. I'm not sure what they are because they're still that fresh."[4] Staley added, "For a long time I let problems and sour relationships rule over me instead of letting the water roll off my back...I thought it was cool that I could write such dark, depressing music. But then instead of being therapeutic, it was starting to drag on and keep hurting. This time I just felt, 'Fuck it. I can write good music, and if I feel easy and I feel like laughing, I can laugh.' There's no huge, deep message in any of the songs. It was just what was going on in my head right then. We had good times, and we had bad times. We recorded a few months of being human."[4]

Of the album's four singles, "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", "Over Now", and "Again", three feature Cantrell on lead vocals. Cantrell also wrote the lyrics for the songs for which he sang lead vocals. Regarding "Grind", Cantrell said it was written at "pretty much at the height of publicity about canceled tours, heroin, amputations, everything, thus it was another 'FUCK YOU for saying something about my life' song."[4] "Heaven Beside You" was written by Cantrell after the break-up of his girlfriend of seven years.[4] He described the song as "Another attempt to reconcile the fact that my life and paths are tearing me apart from the person I love."[8] Commenting on "Over Now", Cantrell said of the song: "A lot of deep shit in there, a big epic number. Plus you can get away with a hugely long tune near the end of a record."[8] "Brush Away", "Head Creeps", "Shame In You", "So Close", and "Nothin' Song" have never been played live in concert by the band.

Release and reception

Although not as successful as Dirt, the album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, and has since been certified double platinum, despite lack of support through touring.[9] The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart for the week ending November 25, 1995. It then fell completely out of the Top 10 the following week. The band opted not to tour in support of Alice in Chains, adding to the rumors of drug abuse.[5][10] When asked about the frustration of not touring to support the record, Cantrell provided some insight into how Staley's addictions led to repercussive tensions within the band: "Very frustrating, but we stuck it out. We rode the good times together, and we stuck together through the hard times. We never stabbed each other in the back and spilled our guts and do that kind of bullshit that you see happen a lot."[11]

It was noted for being a break away from the externally applied grunge label affixed to the group.[2][3] Rolling Stone described the album as a "musical rebirth,"[3] and The New York Times remarked that in contrast to the raw distortions associated with grunge, Alice in Chains' sound was "cleanly delineated and meticulously layered."[2] Jon Wiederhorn of Rolling Stone called the album "liberating and enlightening, the songs achieve a startling, staggering and palpable impact."[3]

Alice in Chains included the singles "Grind", "Heaven Beside You", and "Again", all of which had accompanying music videos. "Grind" and "Again" were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1996 and 1997, respectively.[12][13] The music video for "Again" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Video at the 1996 MTV Video Music Awards.[14]

Packaging

The album is also known informally as "Tripod" due to the three-legged dog on the front cover and a three-legged man, Frank Lentini, on the back. The compact disc was initially available in two versions: one with a transparent purple jewel case with a translucent yellow-green spine and the other with the color scheme reversed. The purple jewel CD case is currently out of print and the yellow-green edition is now quite hard to find. The cassette edition features a transparent purple cassette or transparent yellow-green case. It was also released on double vinyl with a purple label on the A-side and a yellow-green label on the B-side of both discs. Disc 1 featured tracks 1-6, disc 2 featured tracks 7-12 and both discs had 3 tracks per side.

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Layne Staley, except where noted

No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
1."Grind"Jerry CantrellCantrell4:45
2."Brush Away" Cantrell, Mike Inez, Sean Kinney3:22
3."Sludge Factory" Cantrell, Kinney7:12
4."Heaven Beside You"CantrellCantrell, Inez5:27
5."Head Creeps" Staley6:29
6."Again" Cantrell4:05
7."Shame in You" Cantrell, Inez, Kinney5:35
8."God Am" Cantrell, Inez, Kinney4:08
9."So Close" Cantrell, Kinney2:45
10."Nothin' Song" Cantrell, Kinney5:40
11."Frogs" Cantrell, Inez, Kinney8:18
12."Over Now"CantrellCantrell, Kinney7:03
Japanese bonus tracks

All lyrics are written by Staley; all music is composed by Cantrell

No.TitleLength
13."Again (Tattoo of Pain Mix)"4:01
14."Again (Jungle Mix)" (Also known as Club Mix)4:01

Personnel

  • Layne Staley – lead vocals
  • Jerry Cantrell – guitar, backing vocals
  • Mike Inez – bass
  • Sean Kinney – drums, artwork
  • Stephen Marcussen – mastering
  • Toby Wright – producer, engineer, mixing
  • Tom Nellen – engineer
  • John Seymour – mixing assistant
  • Rocky Schenck – photography
  • Mary Maurer – art direction
  • Doug Erb – design, cover design

Chart positions

Album

Chart (1995) Position
Australian ARIA Charts[15] 5
Finnish Albums Chart[16] 13
German Albums Chart[17] 93
Netherlands Albums Chart[18] 75
New Zealand Albums Chart[19] 28
Norwegian Albums Chart[20] 11
Swedish Albums Chart[21] 11
UK Albums Chart[22] 37
US Billboard 200[23] 1

Singles

Year Single Peak chart positions
US
[24] 		US Main
[25] 		US Mod
[25] 		UK
[22]
1995 "Grind" — 7 18 23
1996 "Heaven Beside You"[I] 52 3 6 35
"Again" — 8 36 —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

References

  1. ^ Huey, Steve. "Alice in Chains > Overview". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  2. ^ a b c PARELES, JON (1995-12-03). "RECORDINGS VIEW;Alice in Chains Finds Persecutors All Around". Arts. The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-05. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d WIEDERHORN, JON (1995-11-30). "Alice in Chains". Album Reviews. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Wiederhorn, Jon (1996-02-08). "To Hell and Back". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-01-30. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ a b Rothman, Robin (2002-04-22). "Layne Staley Found Dead". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2007-11-24. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ "Meldrum Working With Producer Toby Wright". Blabbermouth.net. 2006-04-26. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  7. ^ "Alice in Chains timeline". Sonymusic.com. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  8. ^ a b Liner notes, Music Bank box set. 1999.
  9. ^ "Gold and Platinum Database Search". Retrieved 2009-09-29.
  10. ^ Fischer, Blair R. "Malice in Chains". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-01-30. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ Christopher, Michael. "Degradation Trip: An Interview with Jerry Cantrell". popmatters.com. December 26, 2002.
  12. ^ "38th Grammy Awards - 1996". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
  13. ^ "39th Grammy Awards - 1997". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
  14. ^ "1996 MTV Video Music Awards". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
  15. ^ "Discography Alice in Chains". Australian-charts.com. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  16. ^ "Discography Alice in Chains" (in Finnish). Finnishcharts.com. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  17. ^ "Discography Alice in Chains". musicline.de. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  18. ^ "Discografie Alice in Chains" (in Dutch). Dutchchars.nl. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  19. ^ "Discography Alice in Chains". Charts.org.nz. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  20. ^ "Discography Alice in Chains" (in Norwegian). Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  21. ^ "Discography Alice in Chains" (in Swedish). Swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  22. ^ a b Roberts, David, ed. (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). HIT Entertainment. ISBN 1-90499-410-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  23. ^ "Alice in Chains - Artist chart History"
  24. ^ "Hot 100 Airplay - Alice in Chains". Billboard charts. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  25. ^ a b "Artist Chart History – Alice in Chains". Billboard charts. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Preceded by Billboard 200 number-one album
November 25 - December 1, 1995 		Succeeded by
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F374526738