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<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Maytenus''
| image = Maitén.JPG
| image = Maitén.JPG
| image_caption = ''Maytenus boaria'', temperate's climate tree
| image_caption = ''[[Maytenus boaria]]'', a tree of temperate climates
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| genus = '''''Maytenus'''''
| genus = '''''Maytenus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]]<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=profile&symbol=MAYTE&display=63 USDA PLANTS]</ref>
| genus_authority = [[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]]<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=profile&symbol=MAYTE&display=63 USDA PLANTS]</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}
}}
'''''Maytenus''''' ({{pron-en|ˈmeɪtɛnəs}})<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref> is a genus of [[plant]] in family [[Celastraceae]]. The genus is distributed throughout [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], [[South East Asia]], [[Micronesia]] and [[Australasia]], the [[Indian Ocean]] and [[Africa]]. It grows in a very wide variety of climates; from tropical to subpolar.
'''''Maytenus''''' ({{pron-en|ˈmeɪtɛnəs}})<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[staff vine]] family, [[Celastraceae]]. Members of the genus are distributed throughout [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Micronesia]] and [[Australasia]], the [[Indian Ocean]] and [[Africa]]. They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar.


==Partial list of species==
==Selected species==
* ''[[Maytenus abbottii]]'' <small>[[A. E. van Wyk]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus abbottii]]'' <small>[[A. E. van Wyk]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus addat]]'' <small>([[Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener|Loes.]]) Sebsebe</small>
* ''[[Maytenus addat]]'' <small>([[Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener|Loes.]]) Sebsebe</small>
* ''[[Maytenus bilocularis]]''<small> (F.Muell.) Loes.</small> &ndash; Orangebark<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=MAYTENUS|title=''Maytenus'' |accessdate=2009-02-02|work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref>
* ''[[Maytenus bilocularis]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) Loes.</small> &ndash; Orangebark<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=MAYTENUS|title=''Maytenus'' |accessdate=2009-02-02|work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref>
* ''[[Maytenus boaria]]'' <small>[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus boaria]]'' <small>[[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus canariensis]]'' <small>(Loes.) [[G. Kunkel]] & Sunding</small>
* ''[[Maytenus canariensis]]'' <small>(Loes.) [[G. Kunkel]] & Sunding</small>
* ''[[Maytenus clarendonensis]]'' <small>[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus clarendonensis]]'' <small>[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus crassipes]]'' <small>[[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus crassipes]]'' <small>[[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus cunninghamii]]''<small> (Hook.) Loes.</small> &ndash; Koonkara<ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus cunninghamii]]'' <small>(Hook.) Loes.</small> &ndash; Koonkara<ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus curtissii]]'' <small>([[George King (botanist)|King]]) Ding Hou</small>
* ''[[Maytenus curtissii]]'' <small>([[George King (botanist)|King]]) Ding Hou</small>
* ''[[Maytenus cymosa]]''
* ''[[Maytenus cymosa]]''
* ''[[Maytenus dhofarensis]]'' <small>Sebsebe</small>
* ''[[Maytenus dhofarensis]]'' <small>Sebsebe</small>
*''[[Maytenus disperma]]''<small> (F.Muell.) Loes.</small><ref name=APNI/>
*''[[Maytenus disperma]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) Loes.</small><ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus eggersii]]'' <small>Loes.</small>
* ''[[Maytenus eggersii]]'' <small>Loes.</small>
* ''[[Maytenus fasciculiflora]]''<small> Jessup</small><ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus fasciculiflora]]'' <small>Jessup</small><ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus ferdinandi]]''<small> Jessup</small><ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus ferdinandi]]'' <small>Jessup</small><ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus harenensis]]'' <small>Sebsebe</small>
* ''[[Maytenus harenensis]]'' <small>Sebsebe</small>
* ''[[Maytenus harrisii]]'' <small>Krug & Urb.</small>
* ''[[Maytenus harrisii]]'' <small>Krug & Urb.</small>
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* ''[[Maytenus ponceana]]'' <small>[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britt.]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus ponceana]]'' <small>[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britt.]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus phyllanthoides]]''
* ''[[Maytenus phyllanthoides]]''
* ''[[Maytenus silvestris]]''<small> Lander & L.A.S.Johnson</small> &ndash; Narrow-leaved Orangebark, Orange Bark or Orange Bush<ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus silvestris]]''<small> Lander & L.A.S.Johnson</small> &ndash; Narrow-leaved Orangebark, Orange Bark, Orange Bush<ref name=APNI/>
* ''[[Maytenus stipitata]]'' <small>Lundell</small>
* ''[[Maytenus stipitata]]'' <small>Lundell</small>
*''[[Maytenus vitis-idaea]]'' (Indian's Salt)
*''[[Maytenus vitis-idaea]]'' &ndash; Indian's Salt
* ''[[Maytenus williamsii]]'' <small>[[Ant. Molina]]</small>
* ''[[Maytenus williamsii]]'' <small>[[Ant. Molina]]</small>
<!--Bot notice: new species go here-->
<!--Bot notice: new species go here-->
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==Cultivation and uses==
==Cultivation and uses==
''M. boaria'' and ''M. magellanica'' are the most known species in [[Europe]] and the [[United States]] because these are the most cold-tolerant trees of this mostly tropical genus. ''[[Maytenus ebenifola]]'' is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink [[Ayahuasca]].<ref>[http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html#tbl1 Ayahuasca Analogues]</ref>
''M. boaria'' and ''M. magellanica'' are the most known species in [[Europe]] and the [[United States]] because these are the most cold-tolerant trees of this mostly [[Tropics|tropical]] genus. ''[[Maytenus ebenifola]]'' is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink [[Ayahuasca]].<ref>[http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html#tbl1 Ayahuasca Analogues]</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{commons category}}
{{wikispecies}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=119916 Flora of Pakistan]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=119916 Flora of Pakistan]


⚫
[[Category:Maytenus| ]]
[[Category:Ayahuasca]]
[[Category:Ayahuasca]]
⚫
[[Category:Maytenus| ]]

{{Celastraceae-stub}}
{{Celastraceae-stub}}


Revision as of 02:49, 21 March 2010

Maytenus
Maytenus boaria, a tree of temperate climates
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Division:
Magnoliophyta
Class:
Magnoliopsida
Order:
Celastrales
Family:
Celastraceae
Genus:
Maytenus

Species

See text

Maytenus (Template:Pron-en)[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae. Members of the genus are distributed throughout Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Micronesia and Australasia, the Indian Ocean and Africa. They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar.

Selected species

Maytenus sp. nov. A is an as of yet unpublished species in the genus that was given a "vulnerable" status by the IUCN Red List. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and rocky areas.[4]

Cultivation and uses

M. boaria and M. magellanica are the most known species in Europe and the United States because these are the most cold-tolerant trees of this mostly tropical genus. Maytenus ebenifola is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca.[5]

References

  1. ^ USDA PLANTS
  2. ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Maytenus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
  4. ^ Miller, A. 2004. Maytenus sp. nov. A. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 22 August 2007.
  5. ^ Ayahuasca Analogues
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F351093750