^ abcdefgVoiced obstruents (/b/,/bʲ/,/d/,/dʲ//g/,/v/,/vʲ/,/z/,/zʲ/,/ʐ/, and /ʑʑ/) are devoiced word-finally unless the next word begins with a voiced obstruent (Halle 1959:22) harvcol error: no target: CITEREFHalle1959 (help).
^ abcdeIn consonant clusters, the voicing or devoicing is determined by that of the final obstruent in the sequence (Halle 1959:31) harvcol error: no target: CITEREFHalle1959 (help)
^Intervocalic <г> can represent /v/ in certain words and affixes
^While some speakers pronounce words with <щ> as [ɕɕ] and some as [ɕtɕ], none contrast the two pronunciations.
^ abWhen /g/ loses its voicing, it is also lenited
^/l/ is often strongly pharyngealized but this feature is nondistinctive (Ladefoged & Maddieson:187-188) harvcol error: no target: CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson (help).
^The "soft" vowel letters <е> <ю> and <я> represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels or a yer. When such vowels are unstressed, the /j/ may be deleted.
