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Revision as of 07:32, 3 September 2024

Severe Tropical Storm Yagi (Enteng)
Yagi passing through the Philippines on September 1
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 31, 2024
Severe tropical storm
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds95 km/h (60 mph)
Lowest pressure990 hPa (mbar); 29.23 inHg
Tropical storm
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds85 km/h (50 mph)
Lowest pressure995 hPa (mbar); 29.38 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities12+
Injuries10+
Missing4
Damage>$2,030 (2024 USD)
Areas affectedPhilippines
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata

Part of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season

Severe Tropical Storm Yagi, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Enteng, is an active tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines in early September 2024. The eleventh named storm of the annual typhoon season. Yagi formed as low-pressure area late on August 30 to the northwest of Palau. Early on September 1, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) reported that the low-pressure area had intensified into a tropical depression and assigned it the name Enteng.

The depression strengthened into a tropical storm a few hours later and was named Yagi by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). It head northwestward as it made its first landfall over Casiguran, Aurora on September 2. It moved further inland into Luzon island and weakened due to the rugged terrain of the Cordillera Central before emerging over the South China Sea.

Yagi enhanced the southwest monsoon, causing severe flooding that led to at least 12 deaths, 10 injuries, and four missing persons, with infrastructure damage estimated at ₱100,000 (US$2,030.46). wind signals were raised across the country in response to the storm.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Tropical Storm Yagi can be traced back to August 30, when the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a low-pressure area had formed approximately 540 km (330 mi) northwest of Palau.[1][2] The broad low-pressure area began to organize and developed into a tropical depression on August 31.[3] Deep convection activity became concentrated around a circulation center, which was in a favorable environment with excellent equatorward and poleward outflow and warm sea surface temperatures of 29–30 °C (84–86 °F).[4] On September 1, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) declared the system a tropical depression and named it Enteng, as it formed within the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[5] At 03:00 UTC that day, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a tropical cyclone formation alert due to its low-level circulation center becoming well-defined with formative banding in its northern quadrants.[6]

A few hours later, the system was classified as tropical depression 12W, exhibiting a rapidly consolidating low-level circulation, a compact central dense overcast (CDO), and deep convective banding over the western semicircle; it then intensified into a tropical storm and was named Yagi by the JMA.[7][8] Yagi then shifted northwestward along the southwestern edge of a mid-level subtropical high,[8] which caused its convection to be sheared to the north and left the low-level circulation center exposed.[9] As the system progressed up the coast of Luzon island, the colder cloud tops in the CDO continued to expand, and at 2:00 PHT (06:00 UTC) on September 2, the storm made landfall in Casiguran, Aurora.[10][11] Over the past six hours,[12] Yagi moved further inland into Luzon and weakened as it interacted with the rugged terrain of the Cordillera Central.[13] At 05:00 PHT on September 3 (21:00 UTC on September 2), it emerged over the South China Sea and began merging with a secondary circulation located west of Lingayen Gulf, with Yagi's deep convection starting to wrap and develop convective bands extending to the west and south.[14][15]

Preparations and impact

As the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) started to track Yagi (known as "Enteng" in the Philippines) as a depression on September 1, Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 was raised in Eastern Visayas; some parts of Bicol Region; eastern portions of Cagayan and Isabela; southern portions of Quirino and Nueva Vizcaya, and northern Quezon.[16] Shortly after Yagi became a tropical storm, PAGASA raised Signal No. 2 for the northeastern portions of Camarines Sur, the entire province of Abra; Apayao; Babuyan Islands; Cagayan; Ilocos Norte; Ifugao; Isabela; Kalinga; Mountain Province; Polillo Islands; and Quirino, and northern portions of Aurora; Camarines Norte; Ilocos Sur; and Nueva Vizcaya. The agency also added Benguet; La Union; Nueva Ecija; Rizal; Laguna; Marinduque, some parts of Batangas; Bulacan; Pampanga; and Pangasinan, as well as Metro Manila to Signal No. 1 because of gusty winds and heavy rains caused by the storm.[17]

Classes in Metro Manila and multiple provinces across Luzon and the Visayas were suspended on September 2 and 3.[18][19] Several domestic flights to Bicol, Cagayan Valley, Mimaropa, the Visayas and Zamboanga Peninsula were also cancelled at Ninoy Aquino International Airport, while operations at six regional airports were suspended.[20] Forced evacuations were ordered in Naga, Camarines Sur.[21] An evacuation advisory was raised for the Marikina River after water levels reached 16 meters.[22] Salvage operations for the MT Terranova, which sank in Manila Bay and caused an oil spill during Typhoon Gaemi (locally called Carina) in July, were also suspended.[23]

Yagi, combined with the effects of the southwest monsoon, resulted in 12 deaths[24] and 10 injuries. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported that 147,024 people were affected, with 37,867 displaced from their homes. The estimated infrastructural damage amounted to ₱100,000 (US$2,030.46).[25] Seven of the deaths occurred in Antipolo, where four people were also reported missing.[26] Additionally, nearly 3,400 passengers were stranded in ports nationwide due to the storm.[27] Seventeen homes were affected, with eight completely destroyed, and power outages were reported in nineteen cities and municipalities.[25] Yagi caused flooding in Metro Manila,[28] and in the provinces of Bulacan,[29] Camarines Norte,[30] Camarines Sur,[31] Cavite,[32] Laguna,[33] Northern Samar,[34] and Rizal.[35] In Manila Bay, several ships ran aground off the coast of Navotas, while two others collided with each other, causing a fire on one of the vessels.[36] In Metro Manila, Calabarzon, and Bulacan, around 28,000 people lost electricity.[37] A state of calamity was declared in Naga, Camarines Sur due to floods caused by Yagi.[38]

See also

References

  1. ^ Warning and Summary 301800 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 30, 2024. Archived from the original on August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  2. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 31 August 2024 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 31 August 2024. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  3. ^ Warning and Summary 310000 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 31, 2024. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  4. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 03Z 1 September 2024 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Enteng'" (PDF). PAGASA. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  6. ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 92W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  7. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 12W (Yagi) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  8. ^ a b Prognostic Reasoning No. 3 for TS Yagi (2411) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 1, 2024. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  9. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 12W (Yagi) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  10. ^ Salcedo, Mary Joy (2024-09-02). "Bagyong Enteng, nag-landfall na sa vicinity ng Casiguran, Aurora". Balita (in Filipino). Archived from the original on 2024-09-02. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  11. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 12W (Yagi) Warning No. 4 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  12. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 12W (Yagi) Warning No. 5 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  13. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #14 for Tropical Storm 'Enteng' (Yagi)" (PDF). PAGASA. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  14. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #15 for Tropical Storm 'Enteng' (Yagi)" (PDF). PAGASA. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  15. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 12W (Yagi) Warning No. 7 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 3 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  16. ^ "Tropical Depression Enteng intensifies". The Manila Times. September 2, 2024. Archived from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  17. ^ "'Enteng' maintains strength, Signal no. 2 up over parts of Luzon". Rappler. September 2, 2024. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  18. ^ "#WalangPasok: Class suspensions on Tuesday, September 3". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  19. ^ "#WalangPasok: Class suspensions for Monday, Sept. 2, due to Tropical Depression Enteng". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  20. ^ "Canceled flights due to Tropical Storm Enteng". Rappler. September 2, 2024. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  21. ^ "Naga City mayor orders forced evacuation in all barangays". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  22. ^ "Marikina River on 2nd alarm as water level rises due to Enteng rains". GMA News. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  23. ^ "Oil siphoning from Terra Nova stopped due to Enteng". The Philippine Star. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  24. ^ "Civil Defense: 12 reported dead due to Enteng". ABS-CBN. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  25. ^ a b SitRep No. 03 for the Combined Effects of Southwest Monsoon and TC ENTENG (2024) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ "7 dead, 4 missing in Antipolo amid Enteng's onslaught". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  27. ^ "Storm Enteng sets off floods, landslides". The Philippine Star. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  28. ^ "LIST: Flooded, passable roads amid heavy rains due to 'Enteng'". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  29. ^ "Pagbaha sa Marilao, Bulacan dahil sa bagyong Enteng". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  30. ^ "Bagyong Enteng, nagdulot ng pagbaha sa Quezon at Camarines Norte". GMA News (in Filipino). 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  31. ^ "PANOORIN: Ilang lugar sa Camarines Sur lubog sa baha". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  32. ^ "Pagbaha sa Bacoor, Cavite dahil sa bagyong Enteng". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  33. ^ "Ilang lugar sa San Pedro, Laguna lubog sa baha dahil kay Enteng". ABS-CBN (in Filipino). 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  34. ^ "PHOTO: TS Enteng brings flooding in Allen, N. Samar". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  35. ^ "Residents use boat, floaters to navigate flood in San Mateo, Rizal". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  36. ^ "Amid storm, Coast Guard rescues crew after fire breaks out on ship in Manila Bay". Rappler. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  37. ^ "Meralco: 28,000 customers without power due to 'Enteng'". ABS-CBN. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  38. ^ "Naga City placed under state of calamity". The Manila Times. September 2, 2024. Archived from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.