Maytenus: Difference between revisions
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|image_caption = ''[[Maytenus boaria]]'', a tree of temperate climates |
|image_caption = ''[[Maytenus boaria]]'', a tree of temperate climates |
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|taxon = Maytenus |
|taxon = Maytenus |
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|authority = [[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]] |
|authority = [[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]] (1782) |
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|subdivision_ranks = Species |
|subdivision_ranks = Species |
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|subdivision = See text |
|subdivision = See text |
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|synonyms = |
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|synonyms = ''Boaria'' <small>A.DC.</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7351 |title=Genus: ''Maytenus'' Molina |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2005-02-08 |access-date=2010-08-31}}</ref> |
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*''Boaria'' {{small|A.DC. (1844)}} |
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*''Euthalis'' {{small|Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f. (1845)}} |
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*''Haenkea'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav. (1794), nom. illeg.}} |
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*''Monteverdia'' {{small|A.Rich. (1846)}} |
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*''Moya'' {{small|Griseb. (1874)}} |
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*''Scytophyllum'' {{small|Eckl. & Zeyh. (1835), nom. rej.}} |
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*''Senacia'' {{small|Lam. (1793)}} |
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*''Tricerma'' {{small|Liebm. (1853)}} |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30088764-2 ''Maytenus'' Molina]. ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' Retrieved 25 November 2023.</ref> |
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'''''Maytenus''''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|eɪ|t|ɛ|n|ə|s}}<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Celastraceae]]. Members of the genus are distributed throughout [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Micronesia]] and [[Australasia]], the [[Indian Ocean]] and [[Africa]]. They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar. The traditional circumscription of ''Maytenus'' is [[paraphyly|paraphyletic]], so many species have been transferred to ''[[Denhamia]]'' |
'''''Maytenus''''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|eɪ|t|ɛ|n|ə|s}}<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Celastraceae]]. Members of the genus are distributed throughout [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Micronesia]], and [[Australasia]], the [[Indian Ocean]] and [[Africa]]. They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar. The traditional circumscription of ''Maytenus'' is [[paraphyly|paraphyletic]], so many species have been transferred to ''[[Denhamia]]'' and ''[[Gymnosporia]]''.<ref name=McKennaEtAl2011>{{cite journal|title=Delimitation of the Segregate Genera of Maytenus s.l. (Celastraceae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Characters|last1=McKenna|first1=Miles J.|last2=Simmons|first2=Mark P.|date=October 1, 2011|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=36|issue=4|pages=922–932|doi=10.1600/036364411X604930|last3=Bacon|first3=Christine D.|last4=Lombardi|first4=Julio A.}}</ref><ref name=BiralEtAl2017>{{cite journal |title=Systematics of New World Maytenus (Celastraceae) and a New Delimitation of the Genus|last1=Biral |first1=Leonardo|last2=Simmons|first2=Mark P.|date=December 18, 2017|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=42|issue=4|pages=680–693 |issn=0363-6445|doi=10.1600/036364417X696456|last3=Smidt|first3=Eric C.|last4=Tembrock |first4=Luke R.|last5=Bolson |first5=Mônica|last6=Archer|first6=Robert H. |last7=Lombardi|first7=Julio A.|s2cid=53121214 }}</ref> |
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==Selected species== |
==Selected species== |
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176 species are accepted.<ref name = powo/> Species include: |
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* ''[[Maytenus abbottii]]'' <small>[[Abraham Erasmus van Wyk|A.E.van Wyk]]</small> |
* ''[[Maytenus abbottii]]'' <small>[[Abraham Erasmus van Wyk|A.E.van Wyk]]</small> |
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* ''[[Maytenus acuminata]]'' <small>(L.f.) Loes.</small> |
* ''[[Maytenus acuminata]]'' <small>(L.f.) Loes.</small> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
{{Commons category}} |
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{{Wikispecies}} |
{{Wikispecies}} |
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=119916 Flora of Pakistan] |
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=119916 Flora of Pakistan] |
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[[Category:Ayahuasca]] |
[[Category:Ayahuasca]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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{{Celastraceae-stub}} |
{{Celastraceae-stub}} |
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Revision as of 23:08, 25 November 2023
| Maytenus | |
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| Maytenus boaria, a tree of temperate climates | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Celastrales |
| Family: | Celastraceae |
| Genus: | Maytenus Molina (1782) |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Maytenus /ˈmeɪtɛnəs/[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae. Members of the genus are distributed throughout Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Micronesia, and Australasia, the Indian Ocean and Africa. They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar. The traditional circumscription of Maytenus is paraphyletic, so many species have been transferred to Denhamia and Gymnosporia.[3][4]
Selected species
176 species are accepted.[1] Species include:
- Maytenus abbottii A.E.van Wyk
- Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes.
- Maytenus boaria Molina (type species)
- Maytenus buxifolia (A.Rich.) Griseb. (West Indies)
- Maytenus canariensis (Loes.) G. Kunkel & Sunding
- Maytenus curtissii (King) Ding Hou
- Maytenus hookeri Loes.
- Maytenus jamesonii Briq.
- Maytenus lucidus
- Maytenus magellanica (Lam.) Hook.f.
- Maytenus obtusifolia
- Maytenus octogona
- Maytenus oleoides Loes.
- Maytenus oleosa A.E.van Wyk & R.H.Archer
- Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth. – Florida mayten, guttapercha mayten
- Maytenus procumbens (L.f.) Loes.
- Maytenus reynosioides Urb.
- Maytenus undata (Thunb.) Blakelock
- Maytenus vitis-idaea – Indian's salt
- Maytenus williamsii A.Molina[5][6]
Undescribed species:
- Maytenus sp. nov. A Miller (Yemen)
Formerly placed here
- Denhamia bilocularis (F.Muell.) M.P. Simmons[3] – Orangebark[7]
- Denhamia cunninghamii (Hook.) M.P. Simmons[3] – Koonkara[7]
- Denhamia disperma (F.Muell.) M.P. Simmons[7][3]
- Denhamia fasciculiflora (Jessup) M.P. Simmons[7][3]
- Denhamia ferdinandi (Jessup) M.P. Simmons[7][3]
- Denhamia silvestris (Lander & L.A.S.Johnson) M.P. Simmons[3] – Narrow-leaved orangebark, orange bark, orange bush[7]
- Gymnosporia addat Loes.
- Gymnosporia austroyunnanensis (S.J. Pei & Y.H. Li) M.P. Simmons
- Gymnosporia dhofarensis (Sebsebe) Jordaan
- Gymnosporia diversifolia Maxim. (as M. diversifolia (Maxim.) Ding Hou)
- Gymnosporia harenensis (Sebsebe) Jordaan
- Gymnosporia heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes. (as M. heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N. Robson)
- Gymnosporia nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Szyszyl. (as M. nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Marais)
- Gymnosporia rothiana (Walp.) Wight & Arn. ex M.A.Lawson (as M. rothiana (Walp.) Lobr.-Callen)
- Gymnosporia royleana Wall. ex M.A.Lawson (as M. royleana (Wall. ex M. A. Lawson) Cufod.)
- Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. (as M. senegalensis (Lam.) Exell)
- Gymnosporia thomsonii Kurz (as M. thomsonii (Kurz) V.S.Raju & Babu)[5]
- Monteverdia aquifolia (Mart.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia clarendonensis (Britton) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia crassipes (Urb.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia cymosa (Krug & Urban) Biral[4] – Caribbean mayten
- Monteverdia eggersii (Loes.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia elongata (Urban) Biral[4] – Puerto Rico mayten
- Monteverdia harrisii (Krug & Urb.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia ilicifolia (Mart. ex Reissek) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia jefeana (Lundell) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia krukovii (A.C. Sm.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia laevigata (Vahl) Biral[4] – White cinnamon
- Monteverdia laevis (Reissek) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia manabiensis (Loes.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia matudae (Lundell) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia microcarpa (Fawc. & Rendle) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia ponceana (Britt.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia quadrangulata (Schrad.) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia robusta (Reissek) Biral[4]
- Monteverdia stipitata (Lundell) Biral[4]
Cultivation and uses
Maytenus boaria and Maytenus magellanica are the most known species in Europe and the United States because these are the most cold-tolerant trees of this mostly tropical genus. The bark of Maytenus krukovii has a variety of documented medicinal properties; it is also sometimes admixed into decoctions of ayahuasca.
References
- ^ a b Maytenus Molina. Plants of the World Online Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ a b c d e f g McKenna, Miles J.; Simmons, Mark P.; Bacon, Christine D.; Lombardi, Julio A. (October 1, 2011). "Delimitation of the Segregate Genera of Maytenus s.l. (Celastraceae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Characters". Systematic Botany. 36 (4): 922–932. doi:10.1600/036364411X604930.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Biral, Leonardo; Simmons, Mark P.; Smidt, Eric C.; Tembrock, Luke R.; Bolson, Mônica; Archer, Robert H.; Lombardi, Julio A. (December 18, 2017). "Systematics of New World Maytenus (Celastraceae) and a New Delimitation of the Genus". Systematic Botany. 42 (4): 680–693. doi:10.1600/036364417X696456. ISSN 0363-6445. S2CID 53121214.
- ^ a b "GRIN Species Records of Maytenus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
- ^ "Maytenus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f "Maytenus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
External links
| Authority control databases: National |
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