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{{Short description|Russian Turkologist (1921-2004)}}
{{Short description|Russian Turkologist (1921–2004)}}


{{Infobox academic
{{Infobox academic
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Tenishev was born April 25, 1921 in [[Penza]] to Rakhim Mubinovich Tenishev and Amina Alimovna Tenishev, members of a prominent [[Tatars|Tatar]] family.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Дыбо |first=А.В. |last2=Шеймович |first2=А.В. |date=2021 |title=Памяти Эдхяма Рахимовича Тенишева |url=https://iling-ran.ru/library/rt/rt_2021_1-2.pdf |journal=Российская Тюркология |volume=30-31 |pages=5-29 |issn=2079-9160}}</ref> When he was 10, his parents relocated to [[Jalal-Abad]], [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Kyrgyz SSR]] where he attended high school. In 1938 he began his academic career at the [[Russian University of Transport]], where he focused on mathematics and published on [[Euler integral|Euler integrals]]. During the [[World War II|Second World War]], Tenishev applied to fight at the front but was rejected due to poor eyesight and worked instead at a post office and at the radio center of a military factory.<ref name=":0" /> After the war he entered [[Saint Petersburg State University|Leningrad State University]]'s Oriental faculty, where he studied under a variety of linguists, philologists, and orientalists, including [[Sergey Malov]], [[Ignaty Krachkovsky]], [[Nikolai Dmitriev]], and [[Vasily Struve (historian)|Vasily Struve]]. Under Malov, Tenishev's main advisor, he studied a variety of Turkic topics, including [[Orkhon Turkic language|Orkhon Turkic]], [[Old Uyghur]], and modern [[Turkic languages]]. He defended his undergraduate thesis on [[Kipchak languages]] in 1949 and entered graduate school. His PhD thesis was devoted to the Old Uyghur translation of the [[Golden Light Sutra]], which he defended in 1953.
Tenishev was born April 25, 1921, in [[Penza]] to Rakhim Mubinovich Tenishev and Amina Alimovna Tenishev, members of a prominent [[Tatars|Tatar]] family.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Дыбо |first=А.В. |last2=Шеймович |first2=А.В. |date=2021 |title=Памяти Эдхяма Рахимовича Тенишева |url=https://iling-ran.ru/library/rt/rt_2021_1-2.pdf |journal=Российская Тюркология |volume=30-31 |pages=5–29 |issn=2079-9160}}</ref> When he was 10, his parents relocated to [[Jalal-Abad]], [[Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Kyrgyz SSR]] where he attended high school. In 1938 he began his academic career at the [[Russian University of Transport]], where he focused on mathematics and published on [[Euler integral|Euler integrals]]. During the [[World War II|Second World War]], Tenishev applied to fight at the front but was rejected due to poor eyesight and worked instead at a post office and at the radio center of a military factory.<ref name=":0" /> After the war he entered [[Saint Petersburg State University|Leningrad State University]]'s Oriental faculty, where he studied under a variety of linguists, philologists, and orientalists, including [[Sergey Malov]], [[Ignaty Krachkovsky]], [[Nikolai Dmitriev]], and [[Vasily Struve (historian)|Vasily Struve]]. Under Malov, Tenishev's main advisor, he studied a variety of Turkic topics, including [[Orkhon Turkic language|Orkhon Turkic]], [[Old Uyghur]], and modern [[Turkic languages]]. He defended his undergraduate thesis on [[Kipchak languages]] in 1949 and entered graduate school. His PhD thesis was devoted to the Old Uyghur translation of the [[Golden Light Sutra]], which he defended in 1953.


In 1954 Tenishev began work in the Turkic languages section of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Nikolai Dmitriev. In 1956 he was sent to [[Beijing]] to assist [[China|Chinese]] scholars in documenting understudied Turkic languages in China. While there he taught courses in Turkology and prepared two Chinese language works on the topic. Along with his collaborators, he went on three expeditions to western China - [[Xinjiang]] in 1956, [[Qinghai]] in 1957, and [[Xunhua Salar Autonomous County|Xunhua]] in 1958 - where he collected linguistic and ethnographic materials. These materials formed the basis of his descriptions of the [[Salar language|Salar]] and [[Western Yugur language|Western Yugur langauges]] and of his works on [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] dialects.<ref name=":0" />
In 1954 Tenishev began work in the Turkic languages section of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Nikolai Dmitriev. In 1956 he was sent to [[Beijing]] to assist [[China|Chinese]] scholars in documenting understudied Turkic languages in China. While there he taught courses in Turkology and prepared two Chinese language works on the topic. Along with his collaborators, he went on three expeditions to western China – [[Xinjiang]] in 1956, [[Qinghai]] in 1957, and [[Xunhua Salar Autonomous County|Xunhua]] in 1958 – where he collected linguistic and ethnographic materials. These materials formed the basis of his descriptions of the [[Salar language|Salar]] and [[Western Yugur language|Western Yugur langauges]] and of his works on [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] dialects.<ref name=":0" />


In the mid-1990s Tenishev began to focus on the Turkic languages of the Crimea, including [[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]], Crimean [[Karaim language|Karaim]], and [[Krymchak language|Krymchak]], and he continued to publish comparative descriptions of the Turkic languages and their dialects.<ref name=":0" />
In the mid-1990s Tenishev began to focus on the Turkic languages of the Crimea, including [[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]], Crimean [[Karaim language|Karaim]], and [[Krymchak language|Krymchak]], and he continued to publish comparative descriptions of the Turkic languages and their dialects.<ref name=":0" />
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Tenishev's work was not limited to linguistics or Turkology. He participated in projects studying the contacts between the Turkic languages and the Mongolic, [[Uralic languages|Uralic]], and Western European languages, as well as [[Tibetology]]. He also promoted the study of folklore and epic poetry, serving as the editor-in-chief of the series ''Эпос народов Евразии (Epic of the Peoples of Eurasia)'', which published volumes on the epic poetry of the [[Finns]] and [[Karelians]], the [[Buryats|Buriats]] (such as the poem [[Epic of King Gesar|Gesar]]), and the [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] (the poem [[Epic of Manas|Manas]]).
Tenishev's work was not limited to linguistics or Turkology. He participated in projects studying the contacts between the Turkic languages and the Mongolic, [[Uralic languages|Uralic]], and Western European languages, as well as [[Tibetology]]. He also promoted the study of folklore and epic poetry, serving as the editor-in-chief of the series ''Эпос народов Евразии (Epic of the Peoples of Eurasia)'', which published volumes on the epic poetry of the [[Finns]] and [[Karelians]], the [[Buryats|Buriats]] (such as the poem [[Epic of King Gesar|Gesar]]), and the [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] (the poem [[Epic of Manas|Manas]]).


== Awards and Honors ==
== Awards and honors ==


* 1998. Inducted into the Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı (Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey)
* 1998. Inducted into the Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı (Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey)
Line 36: Line 36:
* 2015. A new street in [[Kazan]]'s [[Sovetsky City District, Kazan|Sovetsky City district]] was named for Tenishev<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-08 |title=В Советском районе Казани появились пять новых улиц |url=https://kzn.ru/meriya/press-tsentr/novosti/50724_v_sovetskom_rayone_kazani_poyavilis_pyat_novykh_ulits/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=Официальный портал Казани |language=en}}</ref>
* 2015. A new street in [[Kazan]]'s [[Sovetsky City District, Kazan|Sovetsky City district]] was named for Tenishev<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-08 |title=В Советском районе Казани появились пять новых улиц |url=https://kzn.ru/meriya/press-tsentr/novosti/50724_v_sovetskom_rayone_kazani_poyavilis_pyat_novykh_ulits/ |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=Официальный портал Казани |language=en}}</ref>


== Selected Works ==
== Selected works ==


* {{Cite thesis |last=Тенишев |first=Э.Р. |title=Грамматический очерк языка сочинения "Золотой блеск" |date=1953 |degree=PhD |publisher=[[Leningrad State University]]}}
* {{Cite thesis |last=Тенишев |first=Э.Р. |title=Грамматический очерк языка сочинения "Золотой блеск" |date=1953 |degree=PhD |publisher=[[Leningrad State University]]}}
Line 49: Line 49:
== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==


*{{Cite book |title=Эдгем Рахимович Тенишев. Жизнь и творчество. 1921-2004 |publisher=Инсан |year=2005 |isbn=5-85840-329-8 |editor-last=Тенишева |editor-first=Е. А. |location=Москва |language=ru}}
*{{Cite book |title=Эдгем Рахимович Тенишев. Жизнь и творчество. 1921–2004 |publisher=Инсан |year=2005 |isbn=5-85840-329-8 |editor-last=Тенишева |editor-first=Е. А. |location=Москва |language=ru}}
*{{Cite book |last=Дыбо |first=А.В. |title=Отечественные лингвисты XX века |last2=Шеймович |first2=А.В. |date=2016 |publisher=Издательский Дом ЯСК |others= |isbn=9785990833036 |editor-last=Потапов |editor-first=В.В. |location=Москва |language=ru |chapter=Эдхям Рахимович Тенишев |oclc=983727295}}
*{{Cite book |last=Дыбо |first=А.В. |title=Отечественные лингвисты XX века |last2=Шеймович |first2=А.В. |date=2016 |publisher=Издательский Дом ЯСК |others= |isbn=9785990833036 |editor-last=Потапов |editor-first=В.В. |location=Москва |language=ru |chapter=Эдхям Рахимович Тенишев |oclc=983727295}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Дыбо |first=А.В. |last2=Шеймович |first2=А.В. |date=2021 |title=Памяти Эдхяма Рахимовича Тенишева |url=https://iling-ran.ru/library/rt/rt_2021_1-2.pdf |journal=Российская Тюркология |volume=30-31 |pages=5-29 |issn=2079-9160}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Дыбо |first=А.В. |last2=Шеймович |first2=А.В. |date=2021 |title=Памяти Эдхяма Рахимовича Тенишева |url=https://iling-ran.ru/library/rt/rt_2021_1-2.pdf |journal=Российская Тюркология |volume=30-31 |pages=5–29 |issn=2079-9160}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:1921 births]]

Revision as of 18:06, 24 May 2022

Edkhyam Tenishev
Эдхям Рахимович Тенишев
Born(1921-04-05)April 5, 1921
Penza
DiedNovember 7, 2004(2004-11-07) (aged 83)
Moscow
Burial placeKhovanskoye Cemetery
Academic background
EducationRussian University of Transport, Leningrad State University
ThesisГрамматический очерк языка сочинения "Золотой блеск" (1953)
Doctoral advisorSergey Malov
Academic work
DisciplineLinguistics
Sub-disciplineTurkology

Edkhyam Rakhimovich Tenishev (Template:Lang-ru; Template:Lang-tt; April 25, 1921 – July 11, 2004) was a Soviet and Russian linguist who specialized in Turkic and Mongolic languages. He was a doctor of philology, a professor, and a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. He served as the head of the Department of Uralic and Altaic languages at the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was editor-in-chief of the journal Советская тюркология (Soviet Turcology) ISSN 0131-677X[1] and of the multi-volume publication Сравнительно-историческая грамматика тюркских языков (Comparative-historical grammar of the Turkic languages).

Biography

Tenishev was born April 25, 1921, in Penza to Rakhim Mubinovich Tenishev and Amina Alimovna Tenishev, members of a prominent Tatar family.[2] When he was 10, his parents relocated to Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyz SSR where he attended high school. In 1938 he began his academic career at the Russian University of Transport, where he focused on mathematics and published on Euler integrals. During the Second World War, Tenishev applied to fight at the front but was rejected due to poor eyesight and worked instead at a post office and at the radio center of a military factory.[2] After the war he entered Leningrad State University's Oriental faculty, where he studied under a variety of linguists, philologists, and orientalists, including Sergey Malov, Ignaty Krachkovsky, Nikolai Dmitriev, and Vasily Struve. Under Malov, Tenishev's main advisor, he studied a variety of Turkic topics, including Orkhon Turkic, Old Uyghur, and modern Turkic languages. He defended his undergraduate thesis on Kipchak languages in 1949 and entered graduate school. His PhD thesis was devoted to the Old Uyghur translation of the Golden Light Sutra, which he defended in 1953.

In 1954 Tenishev began work in the Turkic languages section of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Nikolai Dmitriev. In 1956 he was sent to Beijing to assist Chinese scholars in documenting understudied Turkic languages in China. While there he taught courses in Turkology and prepared two Chinese language works on the topic. Along with his collaborators, he went on three expeditions to western China – Xinjiang in 1956, Qinghai in 1957, and Xunhua in 1958 – where he collected linguistic and ethnographic materials. These materials formed the basis of his descriptions of the Salar and Western Yugur langauges and of his works on Uyghur dialects.[2]

In the mid-1990s Tenishev began to focus on the Turkic languages of the Crimea, including Crimean Tatar, Crimean Karaim, and Krymchak, and he continued to publish comparative descriptions of the Turkic languages and their dialects.[2]

Tenishev's work was not limited to linguistics or Turkology. He participated in projects studying the contacts between the Turkic languages and the Mongolic, Uralic, and Western European languages, as well as Tibetology. He also promoted the study of folklore and epic poetry, serving as the editor-in-chief of the series Эпос народов Евразии (Epic of the Peoples of Eurasia), which published volumes on the epic poetry of the Finns and Karelians, the Buriats (such as the poem Gesar), and the Kyrgyz (the poem Manas).

Awards and honors

  • 1998. Inducted into the Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Liyakat Nişanı (Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey)
  • 2001. Inducted into the Order of "Danaker" by A. Akaev, president of Kyrgyzstan[3]
  • 2015. A new street in Kazan's Sovetsky City district was named for Tenishev[4]

Selected works

  • Тенишев, Э.Р. (1953). Грамматический очерк языка сочинения "Золотой блеск" (PhD thesis). Leningrad State University.
  • Тенишев, Э.Р.; Тодаева, Б. Х. (1966). Язык желтых уйгуров (in Russian). Москва: Издательство "Наука". OCLC 4706386.
  • Тенишев, Э.Р. (1976). Строй Саларского языка (in Russian). Москва: Наука. OCLC 7749259.
  • Тенишев, Э.Р., ed. (1984). Сравнительно-историческая грамматика тюркских языков (in Russian). Москва: Изд-во "Наука". OCLC 13008487.
  • Тенишев, Э.Р. (1990). Уйгурский диалектный словарь (in Russian). Москва: "Наука". ISBN 9785020110168. OCLC 24702768.

References

  1. ^ "Архив номеров (1970–1992)". Институт языкознания РАН (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  2. ^ a b c d Дыбо, А.В.; Шеймович, А.В. (2021). "Памяти Эдхяма Рахимовича Тенишева" (PDF). Российская Тюркология. 30–31: 5–29. ISSN 2079-9160.
  3. ^ "Указ Президента КР от 19 мая 2001 года УП №167 "О награждении орденом "Данакер" Тенишева Э.Р."". cbd.minjust.gov.kg. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  4. ^ "В Советском районе Казани появились пять новых улиц". Официальный портал Казани. 2015-10-08. Retrieved 2022-05-24.

Bibliography

  • Тенишева, Е. А., ed. (2005). Эдгем Рахимович Тенишев. Жизнь и творчество. 1921–2004 (in Russian). Москва: Инсан. ISBN 5-85840-329-8.
  • Дыбо, А.В.; Шеймович, А.В. (2016). "Эдхям Рахимович Тенишев". In Потапов, В.В. (ed.). Отечественные лингвисты XX века (in Russian). Москва: Издательский Дом ЯСК. ISBN 9785990833036. OCLC 983727295.
  • Дыбо, А.В.; Шеймович, А.В. (2021). "Памяти Эдхяма Рахимовича Тенишева" (PDF). Российская Тюркология. 30–31: 5–29. ISSN 2079-9160.
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F1089596658