July 1903: Difference between revisions
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The following events occurred in '''July 1903''': |
The following events occurred in '''July 1903''': |
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== |
==Wednesday, July 1== |
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*The [[1903 Tour de France|first Tour de France]] bicycle race, sponsored by the French newspaper ''{{lang|fr|L'Auto}}'' in an effort to boost sales, [[1903 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 3|is launched]] from the Café au Réveil-Matin in [[Paris]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1903.php#Etapes|title=1ère Tour de France 1903|publisher=Memoire du cyclisme|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119173811/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1903.php#Etapes|archive-date=19 January 2012}}</ref> |
*The [[1903 Tour de France|first Tour de France]] bicycle race, sponsored by the French newspaper ''{{lang|fr|L'Auto}}'' in an effort to boost sales, [[1903 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 3|is launched]] from the Café au Réveil-Matin in [[Paris]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1903.php#Etapes|title=1ère Tour de France 1903|publisher=Memoire du cyclisme|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119173811/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1903_1939/tdf1903.php#Etapes|archive-date=19 January 2012}}</ref> |
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*The [[Narrow gauge railway|metre gauge]] section of the [[Rhaetian Railway]] (RhB) in [[Switzerland]] opens, passing through the {{convert|1370|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} [[Albula Railway|Albula Tunnel]] in the [[Alps]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Balkwill|author2=[[John Marshall (railway historian)|Marshall, John]]|title=The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats|edition=6th|location=Enfield|publisher=Guinness Publishing|year=1993|isbn=0-85112-707-X}}</ref> |
*The [[Narrow gauge railway|metre gauge]] section of the [[Rhaetian Railway]] (RhB) in [[Switzerland]] opens, passing through the {{convert|1370|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} [[Albula Railway|Albula Tunnel]] in the [[Alps]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Balkwill|author2=[[John Marshall (railway historian)|Marshall, John]]|title=The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats|edition=6th|location=Enfield|publisher=Guinness Publishing|year=1993|isbn=0-85112-707-X}}</ref> |
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*'''Born:''' [[Amy Johnson]], English aviator, in Hull (died 1941) |
*'''Born:''' [[Amy Johnson]], English aviator, in Hull (died 1941) |
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{{Same date|July 1}} |
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==[[July 2]], 1903 (Thursday)== |
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==Thursday, July 2== |
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*Under the [[Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)|Cuban–American Treaty of Relations]], signed in May 1903, a second lease on [[Guantánamo Bay]] is signed by the U.S. and Cuba, as a result of which the U.S. will send a payment to the Cuban government each year in return for permission to use the land as a coaling and naval station.<ref>{{cite news | last = Boadle | first = Anthony | title = Castro: Cuba not cashing U.S. Guantanamo rent checks | publisher = Reuters | date=August 17, 2007 | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/08/17/idUSN17200921 | access-date = September 3, 2012}} The article incorrectly reports that the amount is sent each month.</ref> |
*Under the [[Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)|Cuban–American Treaty of Relations]], signed in May 1903, a second lease on [[Guantánamo Bay]] is signed by the U.S. and Cuba, as a result of which the U.S. will send a payment to the Cuban government each year in return for permission to use the land as a coaling and naval station.<ref>{{cite news | last = Boadle | first = Anthony | title = Castro: Cuba not cashing U.S. Guantanamo rent checks | publisher = Reuters | date=August 17, 2007 | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/08/17/idUSN17200921 | access-date = September 3, 2012}} The article incorrectly reports that the amount is sent each month.</ref> |
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*The [[1903 Gordon Bennett Cup]] motor race is held at the Athy Circuit in Ireland and is won by [[Camille Jenatzy]] of Belgium.<ref>[http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Jun08/04_001179_Mercedes_Benz_History_A_Look_Back_At_Camille_Jenatzy_And_The_1903_Gordon_Bennett_Trophy.html eMercedesBenz, A Look Back At Camille Jenatzy And The 1903 Gordon Bennett Trophy (3 June 2008)]; [http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Jun08/04_001179_Mercedes_Benz_History_A_Look_Back_At_Camille_Jenatzy_And_The_1903_Gordon_Bennett_Trophy.html Mercedes-Benz History:Â A Look Back At Camille Jenatzy And The 1903 Gordon Bennett Trophy | eMercedesBenz – The Unofficial Mercedes-Benz Weblog<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.emercedesbenz.com</ref> |
*The [[1903 Gordon Bennett Cup]] motor race is held at the Athy Circuit in Ireland and is won by [[Camille Jenatzy]] of Belgium.<ref>[http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Jun08/04_001179_Mercedes_Benz_History_A_Look_Back_At_Camille_Jenatzy_And_The_1903_Gordon_Bennett_Trophy.html eMercedesBenz, A Look Back At Camille Jenatzy And The 1903 Gordon Bennett Trophy (3 June 2008)]; [http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Jun08/04_001179_Mercedes_Benz_History_A_Look_Back_At_Camille_Jenatzy_And_The_1903_Gordon_Bennett_Trophy.html Mercedes-Benz History:Â A Look Back At Camille Jenatzy And The 1903 Gordon Bennett Trophy | eMercedesBenz – The Unofficial Mercedes-Benz Weblog<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.emercedesbenz.com</ref> |
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*'''Born:''' [[Alec Douglas-Home]], British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1963–64, in London (died 1995); King [[Olav V of Norway]], at Sandringham, UK (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandelson |first=Michael |title=Norway's Queen Maud in euthanasia speculations |url=http://theforeigner.no/pages/news/norways-queen-maud-in-euthanasia-speculations/ |access-date=9 July 2013 |newspaper=The Foreigner |date=28 October 2011}}</ref> |
*'''Born:''' [[Alec Douglas-Home]], British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1963–64, in London (died 1995); King [[Olav V of Norway]], at Sandringham, UK (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandelson |first=Michael |title=Norway's Queen Maud in euthanasia speculations |url=http://theforeigner.no/pages/news/norways-queen-maud-in-euthanasia-speculations/ |access-date=9 July 2013 |newspaper=The Foreigner |date=28 October 2011}}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 2}} |
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==[[July 3]], 1903 (Friday)== |
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==Friday, July 3== |
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*'''Born:''' [[Ace Bailey]], Canadian ice hockey player, in Bracebridge, Ontario (died 1992) |
*'''Born:''' [[Ace Bailey]], Canadian ice hockey player, in Bracebridge, Ontario (died 1992) |
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*'''Died:''' [[Harriet Lane]], 73, [[First Lady of the United States]] during the presidency of her uncle, [[James Buchanan]] |
*'''Died:''' [[Harriet Lane]], 73, [[First Lady of the United States]] during the presidency of her uncle, [[James Buchanan]] |
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{{Same date|July 3}} |
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==[[July 4]], 1903 (Saturday)== |
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==Saturday, July 4== |
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*Inaugural [[World Light Heavyweight Champion|World Light Heavyweight Boxing Champion]] [[Jack Root]] loses his title, by a technical knockout, to [[George Gardiner (boxer)|George Gardiner]] at Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada, less than three months after winning it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/lheavy.htm|title=The Lineal Light Heavyweight Champions|publisher=The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia}}</ref> |
*Inaugural [[World Light Heavyweight Champion|World Light Heavyweight Boxing Champion]] [[Jack Root]] loses his title, by a technical knockout, to [[George Gardiner (boxer)|George Gardiner]] at Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada, less than three months after winning it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/lheavy.htm|title=The Lineal Light Heavyweight Champions|publisher=The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia}}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 4}} |
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==[[July 5]], 1903 (Sunday)== |
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==Sunday, July 5== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 5}} |
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==[[July 6]], 1903 (Monday)== |
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==Monday, July 6== |
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*'''Born:''' [[Hugo Theorell]], Swedish scientist and Nobel laureate, in Linköping (died 1982)<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Dalziel | first1 = K. | author-link = Keith Dalziel| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1983.0021 | title = Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell. 6 July 1903-15 August 1982 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 29 | pages = 584–526 | year = 1983 | jstor = 769814| doi-access = free }}</ref> |
*'''Born:''' [[Hugo Theorell]], Swedish scientist and Nobel laureate, in Linköping (died 1982)<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Dalziel | first1 = K. | author-link = Keith Dalziel| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1983.0021 | title = Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell. 6 July 1903-15 August 1982 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 29 | pages = 584–526 | year = 1983 | jstor = 769814| doi-access = free }}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 6}} |
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==[[July 7]], 1903 (Tuesday)== |
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==Tuesday, July 7== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 7}} |
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==[[July 8]], 1903 (Wednesday)== |
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==Wednesday, July 8== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 8}} |
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==[[July 9]], 1903 (Thursday)== |
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==Thursday, July 9== |
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*French writer [[Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen]] is arrested on suspicion of indecent behaviour with minors and offending the public decency; he is incarcerated at [[La Santé Prison]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Pornographie mondaine |date=12 July 1903 |work=Le Rappel }}</ref> |
*French writer [[Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen]] is arrested on suspicion of indecent behaviour with minors and offending the public decency; he is incarcerated at [[La Santé Prison]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Pornographie mondaine |date=12 July 1903 |work=Le Rappel }}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 9}} |
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==[[July 10]], 1903 (Friday)== |
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==Friday, July 10== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 10}} |
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==[[July 11]], 1903 (Saturday)== |
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==Saturday, July 11== |
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*'''Born:''' [[O. E. Hasse]], German film actor and director, in Obersitzko (died 1978) |
*'''Born:''' [[O. E. Hasse]], German film actor and director, in Obersitzko (died 1978) |
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{{Same date|July 11}} |
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==[[July 12]], 1903 (Sunday)== |
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==Sunday, July 12== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 12}} |
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==[[July 13]], 1903 (Monday)== |
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==Monday, July 13== |
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*'''Born:''' [[Kenneth Clark]], English art historian and broadcaster, in London (died 1983) |
*'''Born:''' [[Kenneth Clark]], English art historian and broadcaster, in London (died 1983) |
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{{Same date|July 13}} |
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==[[July 14]], 1903 (Tuesday)== |
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==Tuesday, July 14== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 14}} |
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==[[July 15]], 1903 (Wednesday)== |
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==Wednesday, July 15== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 15}} |
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==[[July 16]], 1903 (Thursday)== |
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==Thursday, July 16== |
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*'''Born:''' [[Adalberto Libera]], Italian Modernist architect, in Trentino (died 1963) |
*'''Born:''' [[Adalberto Libera]], Italian Modernist architect, in Trentino (died 1963) |
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{{Same date|July 16}} |
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==[[July 17]], 1903 (Friday)== |
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==Friday, July 17== |
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*'''Died:''' [[James McNeill Whistler]], 69, US painter |
*'''Died:''' [[James McNeill Whistler]], 69, US painter |
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{{Same date|July 17}} |
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==[[July 18]], 1903 (Saturday)== |
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==Saturday, July 18== |
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*US paddle steamer ''North Pacific'' loses its course in foggy conditions, strikes a rock off [[Marrowstone Island]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]], and sinks. |
*US paddle steamer ''North Pacific'' loses its course in foggy conditions, strikes a rock off [[Marrowstone Island]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]], and sinks. |
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{{Same date|July 18}} |
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==[[July 19]], 1903 (Sunday)== |
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==Sunday, July 19== |
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*The inaugural [[Tour de France]] is won by pre-race favourite, France's [[Maurice Garin]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Augendre|first=Jacques|year=1996|title=Le Tour de France: Panorama d'un siècle|publisher=Société du Tour de France|language=fr|page=9}}</ref> |
*The inaugural [[Tour de France]] is won by pre-race favourite, France's [[Maurice Garin]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Augendre|first=Jacques|year=1996|title=Le Tour de France: Panorama d'un siècle|publisher=Société du Tour de France|language=fr|page=9}}</ref> |
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*King [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom]] makes his first visit to Ireland since becoming king in 1901.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Cóilín|last1=Owens|first2=How|last2=Joyce|title=July 1903: Edward VII, the Gordon Bennett Cup and the Emmet centennial|url=http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/july-1903-edward-vii-the-gordon-bennett-cup-and-the-emmet-centennial/|journal=History Ireland|location=Dublin|issue=3|date=May–June 2011|volume=19|access-date=2014-01-20}}</ref> |
*King [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom]] makes his first visit to Ireland since becoming king in 1901.<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Cóilín|last1=Owens|first2=How|last2=Joyce|title=July 1903: Edward VII, the Gordon Bennett Cup and the Emmet centennial|url=http://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/july-1903-edward-vii-the-gordon-bennett-cup-and-the-emmet-centennial/|journal=History Ireland|location=Dublin|issue=3|date=May–June 2011|volume=19|access-date=2014-01-20}}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 19}} |
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==[[July 20]], 1903 (Monday)== |
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==Monday, July 20== |
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*'''Died:''' [[Pope Leo XIII]], 93, Italian prelate (born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci) |
*'''Died:''' [[Pope Leo XIII]], 93, Italian prelate (born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci) |
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{{Same date|July 20}} |
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==[[July 21]], 1903 (Tuesday)== |
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==Tuesday, July 21== |
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*The first tropical cyclone of the [[1903 Atlantic hurricane season|Atlantic hurricane season]] develops northeast of the [[Samaná Peninsula]] of [[Dominican Republic]]. |
*The first tropical cyclone of the [[1903 Atlantic hurricane season|Atlantic hurricane season]] develops northeast of the [[Samaná Peninsula]] of [[Dominican Republic]]. |
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{{Same date|July 21}} |
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==[[July 22]], 1903 (Wednesday)== |
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==Wednesday, July 22== |
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{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
{{Empty section|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Same date|July 22}} |
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==[[July 23]], 1903 (Thursday)== |
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==Thursday, July 23== |
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*The first [[Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] automobile is sold to Chicago dentist Ernest Pfennig.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lacey|first=Robert|title=Ford: The Men and the Machine|url=https://archive.org/details/fordmenmachin00lace|url-access=registration|year=1986|publisher=Little, Brown and company|isbn=0-316-51166-8|author-link=Robert Lacey}}</ref> |
*The first [[Ford Model A (1903–04)|Ford Model A]] automobile is sold to Chicago dentist Ernest Pfennig.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lacey|first=Robert|title=Ford: The Men and the Machine|url=https://archive.org/details/fordmenmachin00lace|url-access=registration|year=1986|publisher=Little, Brown and company|isbn=0-316-51166-8|author-link=Robert Lacey}}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 23}} |
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==[[July 24]], 1903 (Friday)== |
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==Friday, July 24== |
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*In the [[Barnard Castle by-election, 1903|by-election at Barnard Castle in the UK]], brought about by the death of sitting Liberal MP, [[Sir Joseph Pease, 1st Baronet|Sir Joseph Pease]], [[Arthur Henderson]] takes the seat for Labour, becoming the first Labour candidate to win against both Liberal and Conservative opposition, and only the fifth Labour MP in the House of Commons.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/constitutionaly07unkngoog The Constitutional Year Book], 1904, published by [[Conservative Central Office]], page 143 (167 in web page), Durham</ref> |
*In the [[Barnard Castle by-election, 1903|by-election at Barnard Castle in the UK]], brought about by the death of sitting Liberal MP, [[Sir Joseph Pease, 1st Baronet|Sir Joseph Pease]], [[Arthur Henderson]] takes the seat for Labour, becoming the first Labour candidate to win against both Liberal and Conservative opposition, and only the fifth Labour MP in the House of Commons.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/constitutionaly07unkngoog The Constitutional Year Book], 1904, published by [[Conservative Central Office]], page 143 (167 in web page), Durham</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 24}} |
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==[[July 25]], 1903 (Saturday)== |
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==Saturday, July 25== |
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*The weekly magazine ''[[Truth (Perth newspaper)|Truth]]'' is launched in [[Perth, Western Australia]], under the editorship of [[John Norton (journalist)|John Norton]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/norton-john-7863|title = Norton, John (1858–1916)|date = 1988|access-date = 10 November 2015|website = Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher = Australian National University|last = Cannon|first = Michael}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Truth|url=http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b1751524~S7#.Vjr8-LcrIdU|website=State Library of Western Australia catalogue|access-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> |
*The weekly magazine ''[[Truth (Perth newspaper)|Truth]]'' is launched in [[Perth, Western Australia]], under the editorship of [[John Norton (journalist)|John Norton]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/norton-john-7863|title = Norton, John (1858–1916)|date = 1988|access-date = 10 November 2015|website = Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher = Australian National University|last = Cannon|first = Michael}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Truth|url=http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b1751524~S7#.Vjr8-LcrIdU|website=State Library of Western Australia catalogue|access-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 25}} |
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==[[July 26]], 1903 (Sunday)== |
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==Sunday, July 26== |
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*Argentina's soccer champions, [[Alumni Athletic Club]], lose their first match in four years, and the only one of the season, to [[Belgrano AC]].<ref>[http://historiayfutbol.obolog.com/argentina-1ra-division-1903-162734 Argentina 1903 at Historia y Futbol]</ref> |
*Argentina's soccer champions, [[Alumni Athletic Club]], lose their first match in four years, and the only one of the season, to [[Belgrano AC]].<ref>[http://historiayfutbol.obolog.com/argentina-1ra-division-1903-162734 Argentina 1903 at Historia y Futbol]</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 26}} |
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==[[July 27]], 1903 (Monday)== |
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==Monday, July 27== |
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*[[Glasgow St Enoch rail accident]]: A [[Glasgow and South Western Railway]] train collides with buffer stops at [[St Enoch railway station]], resulting in 17 deaths.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/BoT_StEnoch1903.pdf|title=Accident Returns: Extract for Accident at Glasgow St Enoch on 27th July 1903|access-date=2008-02-10}}</ref> |
*[[Glasgow St Enoch rail accident]]: A [[Glasgow and South Western Railway]] train collides with buffer stops at [[St Enoch railway station]], resulting in 17 deaths.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/BoT_StEnoch1903.pdf|title=Accident Returns: Extract for Accident at Glasgow St Enoch on 27th July 1903|access-date=2008-02-10}}</ref> |
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*Construction work begins on the [[Baghdad Railway]] in present-day [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2004-12-01|url=http://www.trainsofturkey.com/w/pmwiki.php/History/CIOB|work=Trains of Turkey|title=Baghdad Railway|access-date=2005-07-22}}</ref> |
*Construction work begins on the [[Baghdad Railway]] in present-day [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2004-12-01|url=http://www.trainsofturkey.com/w/pmwiki.php/History/CIOB|work=Trains of Turkey|title=Baghdad Railway|access-date=2005-07-22}}</ref> |
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@mbormi funakaye bajoga Gombe state 3 |
@mbormi funakaye bajoga Gombe state 3 |
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{{Same date|July 27}} |
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==[[July 28]], 1903 (Tuesday)== |
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==Tuesday, July 28== |
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*[[Idaho Springs miners' strike of 1903]]: Philip Fire, a striking union miner, dies in an attempt to dynamite the transformer house at the "Sun and Moon" mine.<ref>James Cowie and W. H. Montgomery, ''Ninth Biennial Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the State of Colorado, 1903–1904'', 1904, p78-79.</ref> |
*[[Idaho Springs miners' strike of 1903]]: Philip Fire, a striking union miner, dies in an attempt to dynamite the transformer house at the "Sun and Moon" mine.<ref>James Cowie and W. H. Montgomery, ''Ninth Biennial Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the State of Colorado, 1903–1904'', 1904, p78-79.</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 28}} |
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==[[July 29]], 1903 (Wednesday)== |
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==Wednesday, July 29== |
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*An explosion at a [[United States Cartridge Company]] magazine in [[Tewksbury, Massachusetts]], United States, kills 22 employees and local residents; a further 70 people are injured.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lowelllandtrust.org/greenwayclassroom/history/USCartridgeCompany.pdf|title=U.S. Cartridge Company|publisher=Lowell Land Trust|access-date=2013-02-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426182220/http://lowelllandtrust.org/greenwayclassroom/history/USCartridgeCompany.pdf|archive-date=2013-04-26}}</ref> |
*An explosion at a [[United States Cartridge Company]] magazine in [[Tewksbury, Massachusetts]], United States, kills 22 employees and local residents; a further 70 people are injured.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lowelllandtrust.org/greenwayclassroom/history/USCartridgeCompany.pdf|title=U.S. Cartridge Company|publisher=Lowell Land Trust|access-date=2013-02-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426182220/http://lowelllandtrust.org/greenwayclassroom/history/USCartridgeCompany.pdf|archive-date=2013-04-26}}</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 29}} |
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==[[July 30]], 1903 (Thursday)== |
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==Thursday, July 30== |
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*The [[2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]] opens in [[Brussels]], chaired by [[Lenin]].<ref>[http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1903/sep/15a.htm Lenin: Account of the Second Congress of the R.S.D.L.P<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
*The [[2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]] opens in [[Brussels]], chaired by [[Lenin]].<ref>[http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1903/sep/15a.htm Lenin: Account of the Second Congress of the R.S.D.L.P<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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{{Same date|July 30}} |
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==[[July 31]], 1903 (Friday)== |
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==Friday, July 31== |
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*[[Papal conclave, 1903]]: The [[Papal conclave]] brought about by the death of [[Pope Leo XIII]] begins at the [[Sistine Chapel]], Apostolic Palace, in Rome, Italy. |
*[[Papal conclave, 1903]]: The [[Papal conclave]] brought about by the death of [[Pope Leo XIII]] begins at the [[Sistine Chapel]], Apostolic Palace, in Rome, Italy. |
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{{Same date|July 31}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:July|1903]] |
[[Category:July|1903]] |
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[[Category:1903|* |
[[Category:1903|*1903-07]] |
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[[Category:Months in the 1900s|* |
[[Category:Months in the 1900s|*1903-07]] |
Revision as of 19:28, 17 March 2021
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The following events occurred in July 1903:
Wednesday, July 1
- The first Tour de France bicycle race, sponsored by the French newspaper L'Auto in an effort to boost sales, is launched from the Café au Réveil-Matin in Paris.[1]
- The metre gauge section of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB) in Switzerland opens, passing through the 1,370-metre-high (4,490 ft) Albula Tunnel in the Alps.[2]
- The 1903 Wimbledon Championships draws to a close, with Laurence Doherty emerging as Men's Singles champion and Dorothea Douglass as Ladies' Singles champion.[3]
- Raymond, Alberta, is incorporated as a town in Canada's North-West Territories.[4]
- Born: Amy Johnson, English aviator, in Hull (died 1941)
Thursday, July 2
- Under the Cuban–American Treaty of Relations, signed in May 1903, a second lease on Guantánamo Bay is signed by the U.S. and Cuba, as a result of which the U.S. will send a payment to the Cuban government each year in return for permission to use the land as a coaling and naval station.[5]
- The 1903 Gordon Bennett Cup motor race is held at the Athy Circuit in Ireland and is won by Camille Jenatzy of Belgium.[6]
- Born: Alec Douglas-Home, British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1963–64, in London (died 1995); King Olav V of Norway, at Sandringham, UK (d. 1991)[7]
Friday, July 3
- Born: Ace Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player, in Bracebridge, Ontario (died 1992)
- Died: Harriet Lane, 73, First Lady of the United States during the presidency of her uncle, James Buchanan
Saturday, July 4
- Inaugural World Light Heavyweight Boxing Champion Jack Root loses his title, by a technical knockout, to George Gardiner at Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada, less than three months after winning it.[8]
Sunday, July 5
Monday, July 6
- Born: Hugo Theorell, Swedish scientist and Nobel laureate, in Linköping (died 1982)[9]
Tuesday, July 7
Wednesday, July 8
Thursday, July 9
- French writer Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen is arrested on suspicion of indecent behaviour with minors and offending the public decency; he is incarcerated at La Santé Prison.[10]
Friday, July 10
Saturday, July 11
- Born: O. E. Hasse, German film actor and director, in Obersitzko (died 1978)
Sunday, July 12
Monday, July 13
- Born: Kenneth Clark, English art historian and broadcaster, in London (died 1983)
Tuesday, July 14
Wednesday, July 15
Thursday, July 16
- Born: Adalberto Libera, Italian Modernist architect, in Trentino (died 1963)
Friday, July 17
- Died: James McNeill Whistler, 69, US painter
Saturday, July 18
- US paddle steamer North Pacific loses its course in foggy conditions, strikes a rock off Marrowstone Island, Washington state, and sinks.
Sunday, July 19
- The inaugural Tour de France is won by pre-race favourite, France's Maurice Garin.[11]
- King Edward VII of the United Kingdom makes his first visit to Ireland since becoming king in 1901.[12]
Monday, July 20
- Died: Pope Leo XIII, 93, Italian prelate (born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci)
Tuesday, July 21
- The first tropical cyclone of the Atlantic hurricane season develops northeast of the Samaná Peninsula of Dominican Republic.
Wednesday, July 22
Thursday, July 23
- The first Ford Model A automobile is sold to Chicago dentist Ernest Pfennig.[13]
Friday, July 24
- In the by-election at Barnard Castle in the UK, brought about by the death of sitting Liberal MP, Sir Joseph Pease, Arthur Henderson takes the seat for Labour, becoming the first Labour candidate to win against both Liberal and Conservative opposition, and only the fifth Labour MP in the House of Commons.[14]
Saturday, July 25
- The weekly magazine Truth is launched in Perth, Western Australia, under the editorship of John Norton.[15][16]
Sunday, July 26
- Argentina's soccer champions, Alumni Athletic Club, lose their first match in four years, and the only one of the season, to Belgrano AC.[17]
Monday, July 27
- Glasgow St Enoch rail accident: A Glasgow and South Western Railway train collides with buffer stops at St Enoch railway station, resulting in 17 deaths.[18]
- Construction work begins on the Baghdad Railway in present-day Turkey.[19]
- Born: Michail Stasinopoulos, Greek politician, President 1974–75, in Kalamata (died 2002)
'Died'.*Mathridom of sultan attahiru of mbormie on 27 julx 1903 @mbormi funakaye bajoga Gombe state 3
Tuesday, July 28
- Idaho Springs miners' strike of 1903: Philip Fire, a striking union miner, dies in an attempt to dynamite the transformer house at the "Sun and Moon" mine.[20]
Wednesday, July 29
- An explosion at a United States Cartridge Company magazine in Tewksbury, Massachusetts, United States, kills 22 employees and local residents; a further 70 people are injured.[21]
Thursday, July 30
- The 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party opens in Brussels, chaired by Lenin.[22]
Friday, July 31
- Papal conclave, 1903: The Papal conclave brought about by the death of Pope Leo XIII begins at the Sistine Chapel, Apostolic Palace, in Rome, Italy.
References
- ^ "1ère Tour de France 1903". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012.
- ^ Balkwill, Richard; Marshall, John (1993). The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats (6th ed.). Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-707-X.
- ^ "Grand Slam Tournaments – Wimbledon" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ^ "Order in Council 234/03" (PDF). Government of the North-West Territories of Canada. 1903-06-20. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
- ^ Boadle, Anthony (August 17, 2007). "Castro: Cuba not cashing U.S. Guantanamo rent checks". Reuters. Retrieved September 3, 2012. The article incorrectly reports that the amount is sent each month.
- ^ eMercedesBenz, A Look Back At Camille Jenatzy And The 1903 Gordon Bennett Trophy (3 June 2008); Mercedes-Benz History:Â A Look Back At Camille Jenatzy And The 1903 Gordon Bennett Trophy | eMercedesBenz – The Unofficial Mercedes-Benz Weblog at www.emercedesbenz.com
- ^ Sandelson, Michael (28 October 2011). "Norway's Queen Maud in euthanasia speculations". The Foreigner. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ "The Lineal Light Heavyweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
- ^ Dalziel, K. (1983). "Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell. 6 July 1903-15 August 1982". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 29: 584–526. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1983.0021. JSTOR 769814.
- ^ "Pornographie mondaine". Le Rappel. 12 July 1903.
- ^ Augendre, Jacques (1996). Le Tour de France: Panorama d'un siècle (in French). Société du Tour de France. p. 9.
- ^ Owens, Cóilín; Joyce, How (May–June 2011). "July 1903: Edward VII, the Gordon Bennett Cup and the Emmet centennial". History Ireland. 19 (3). Dublin. Retrieved 2014-01-20.
- ^ Lacey, Robert (1986). Ford: The Men and the Machine. Little, Brown and company. ISBN 0-316-51166-8.
- ^ The Constitutional Year Book, 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 143 (167 in web page), Durham
- ^ Cannon, Michael (1988). "Norton, John (1858–1916)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Truth". State Library of Western Australia catalogue. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ^ Argentina 1903 at Historia y Futbol
- ^ "Accident Returns: Extract for Accident at Glasgow St Enoch on 27th July 1903" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ^ "Baghdad Railway". Trains of Turkey. 2004-12-01. Retrieved 2005-07-22.
- ^ James Cowie and W. H. Montgomery, Ninth Biennial Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the State of Colorado, 1903–1904, 1904, p78-79.
- ^ "U.S. Cartridge Company" (PDF). Lowell Land Trust. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-26. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ Lenin: Account of the Second Congress of the R.S.D.L.P