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Scottish Libertarian Party

Scottish Libertarian Party
LeaderTam Laird
ChairpersonAlan Findlay[1]
Deputy LeaderCalum "Caz" Paul [1]
Founded3 January 2012; 12 years ago (2012-01-03)
Headquarters111 George Street
Edinburgh
EH2 4JN
[2]
Ideology
International affiliationInternational Alliance of Libertarian Parties
England & Wales AffiliateLibertarian Party
Colours    Buff and blue[5]
Scottish seats in the House of Commons
0 / 59
Scottish Parliament
0 / 129
Local government in Scotland[6]
0 / 1,227
Website
www.scottishlibertarians.com

The Scottish Libertarian Party, also known as the Scottish Libertarians, is a political party in Scotland that advocates libertarianism. Its current leader is Tam Laird.

History

The party was first founded on 3 January 2012[7] under the leadership of author Daniel Logan-Scott.[8] It was refused registration by the Electoral Commission[9] due to naming similarities with the Libertarian Party UK. This was resolved when the Libertarian Party UK altered its registration to no longer stand candidates or run in elections in Scotland.[10] Despite organising various events, the party became inactive and stopped updating their blog.

After 3 years of inactivity, the Scottish Libertarian Party launched again in December 2015 under new leader Alan Findlay,[11] officially registering with the Electoral Commission in March 2016.[12]

In the 2016 Scottish Parliament election the party stood in the West Scotland,[13] Mid Scotland and Fife, North East Scotland[14] regions and the Edinburgh Central constituency.[15] The party received its highest percentage of votes in Edinburgh Central with 0.3%, or 119 votes, and received 650 votes in Mid Scotland and Fife, 552 in North East Scotland and 480 in West Scotland, for a total of 1,805 votes in Scotland.[16][17][18][19]

In the 2019 general election the party fielded one candidate in the constituency Kilmarnock and Loudoun, Stef Johnstone, then deputy leader, getting 405 votes (0.9% of the votes cast).[20] However, they said that the reason they were only standing one candidate was because this election was solely about Brexit, and that it would be better to save their money for the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, when they hope to stand candidates in all regions and a few key constituencies. They did, however, advise people to vote for whatever party was the most likely to deliver a no-deal Brexit.[21]

On 10 November 2020, the Scottish Libertarian Party announced that Aberdeenshire councillor for Stonehaven and Lower Deeside, Sandy Wallace had joined the party.[22] Cllr Wallace was originally elected as a Conservative at the 2017 Aberdeenshire Council election, but became an independent on 12 December 2018, citing he had no faith in either the Prime Minister or the Conservative controlled Coalition in Aberdeenshire.[23] He became the party's first elected representative at any level of governance in Scotland.

In the 2021 Scottish Parliament election for the first time the party fielded candidates in all eight regions and nine constituencies, getting 4,987 votes in the regions (0.2% of the total votes) and 1,913 votes in the constituencies (0.1% of the total votes).[24]

In 2022 Stef Johnstone resigned[25] as deputy leader of the party, citing the removal of a member from the party as one of the contributing factors. The new deputy leader is Calum "Caz" Paul.

The party was statutorily deregistered by the Electoral Commission in November 2022,[26] but re-registered in January 2023.[27]

Policies

Economic policy

The Scottish Libertarian Party advocates for a free market, opposing the welfare state and would see all sectors of the economy run privately, including education and healthcare. They are against the idea of state ownership, saying, "Every person has a right to their justly earned or created property to use, sell, rent, lend, or dispose of as they choose... What is commonly seen as property ownership in the United Kingdom is in fact property use. The actual owner remains the government." They also advocate for the abolition of all taxes with the exception of income tax. They say that they recognise that income tax is the primary means of funding the government, and that until a better alternative is found, it would be reduced to a smaller, flat tax.[4] They also want to abolish corporate welfare, including subsidies and special privileges for big businesses.[28]

The party is against all tariffs and supports unilateral free trade with all other countries.[29]

On inflation, the party says, "...the Scottish Libertarians advocate a monetary system based on gold, silver, or both and denounce the fiat money system and the central banking system that creates inflation."[4]

Social policy

The Scottish Libertarians believe that "there are no groups" when it comes to issues such as gender equality and sexual orientation, instead stating "There are only people and people come individually."[4]

On crime and justice, they say that the rights of the person accused must never be undermined, such as the rights of due process, a speedy trial, legal counsel, trial by jury, and the legal presumption of innocence until proven guilty. In their 2016 Scottish Parliament manifesto, they stated that individuals have the right to live how they want to live, as long as they don't harm others. They also said that they would prefer a more restorative justice system.[4][28]

The party is for the legalisation of all drugs and would end what they call the costly and ineffective War on drugs. They also support the decriminalisation of prostitution in line with the New Zealand Model, as advocated by Amnesty International.[4][28]

The party is pro-free speech, and oppose restrictions of what the SNP describes as "hate speech." The party's leader, Tam Laird, wrote once that he lived in Zambia as a boy. He said that he enjoyed it, but criticising the president, the army and UNIP (the party the President Kenneth Kaunda was leader of) were crimes. He complained that, in time, the situation would be the same in Scotland, comparing it to the boiling frog theory.[30][31]

Foreign policy

The party supports Scottish independence, because they say that their policies are impossible to enact under the current political situation. However, unlike most other pro-independence Scottish parties, they are against the EU,[29] as they claim that re-joining it after independence would "simply be trading one foreign master for another." They are willing to work with the EU for reduction of barriers to trade and movement of people between Scotland and the EU. They are against all tariffs and wish for the country to adopt unilateral free trade.[4][28][29] They have voiced support for Liberland. [32]

On immigration, the party takes a very liberal stance, and support easy immigration to Scotland. However, they support "reasonable controls... to prevent the entry of foreign nationals who pose a credible threat to security, health, or property."[28][4]

When it comes to international conflicts and warfare, the party argues for diplomacy as the primary option for resolution and rejects the use of force, either militant or economic, as a means of achieving the international goals. Should diplomacy fail and the life, liberty, or property of the nation was at stake, then war becomes the only option remaining and will be officially declared through the passage of legislation.[4]

Education and healthcare

The party believes that education is best facilitated by the free market and that schools should be managed locally, arguing it would help achieve greater accountability and parental involvement.[4]

They consider the current healthcare system to be poorly performing and would heavily reform it, believing that a free market solution would better suit this task.[33] They also would legislate to allow for assisted suicide or 'dignified death'.[28]

Electoral performance

Scottish Parliament elections

Year Regional vote Constituency vote Overall seats Change Government
2016 1,686 votes 0.1%
0 / 56
 119 votes 0.0%
0 / 73
0 / 129
 New party Extra-parliamentary
2021 4,988 votes 0.2%
0 / 56
 1,913 votes 0.1%
0 / 73
0 / 129
 Steady Extra-parliamentary

Scottish local elections

Year First-preference votes Councils
2017 776 0.0% 0
2022 698 0.0% 0

References

  1. ^ a b "Key Members". Scottish Libertarians. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  2. ^ "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Box". app.box.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Scottish Libertarian Party Policies". scottishlibertarians.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  5. ^ Logan-Scott, Daniel (12 April 2012). "Scottish Libertarian Party: Where We Are". scottishlibertarians.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  6. ^ "Local Council Political Compositions". Open Council Date UK. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Formation Process For Scottish Libertarians Political Party". Scottish Libertarians. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  8. ^ Logan-Scott, Daniel (25 March 2012). "A Message from the Party Leader". Scottish Libertarians. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  9. ^ "View registration - The Electoral Commission". search.electoralcommission.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  10. ^ Logan-Scott, Daniel (22 May 2012). "Another Hurdle Passed For Scottish Libertarian Party". Scottish Libertarians. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  11. ^ Nutt, Kathleen (1 December 2015). "New Scottish Libertarian Party set to launch and call for independence". The National. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  12. ^ "Registration summary". The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  13. ^ "Scottish Parliamentary election – regional contest. West Scotland Region. Statement of persons and parties nominated and Notice of poll" (PDF). Renfrewshire Council. 1 April 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  14. ^ "Close of nominations – candidates for Aberdeen seats". Aberdeen City Council. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  15. ^ "Edinburgh's parliament election candidates named". Edinburgh Evening News. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  16. ^ "Edinburgh Central - Scottish Parliament constituency - Election 2016". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  17. ^ "Mid Scotland and Fife - Scottish Parliament electoral region - Election 2016". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  18. ^ "North East Scotland - Scottish Parliament electoral region - Election 2016". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  19. ^ "West Scotland - Scottish Parliament electoral region - Election 2016". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  20. ^ "Scotland General Election results 2019 in full: Winners in all 59 constituencies". The Scotsman. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  21. ^ "General Election Announcement". scottishlibertarians.com (Press release). 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  22. ^ "Aberdeen Councillor Flying the Flag of Liberty". scottishlibertarians.com (Press release). 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  23. ^ Warnock, Joanne (13 December 2018). "North-east councillor quits Tory party because he has 'no faith' in council leaders". The Press and Journal. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  24. ^ "Full votes and seats by party etc - SPE21". Electoral Management Board for Scotland. 9 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  25. ^ "Resignation of Deputy Leader". scottishlibertarians.com. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  26. ^ "Registration summary - Scottish Libertarian Party [De-registered 11/11/22]". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022.
  27. ^ "Registration summary - Scottish Libertarian Party [Re-registered 13/01/23]". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023.
  28. ^ a b c d e f "Scottish Libertarian Party Manifesto 2016". app.box.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  29. ^ a b c "Statement on Brexit". scottishlibertarians.com. 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  30. ^ "How to fail at writing laws, a guide by the SNP". scottishlibertarians.com. 25 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  31. ^ "Frog Boiling and Free Speech". scottishlibertarians.com. 20 January 2019. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  32. ^ "SLP Recognises The Free Republic of Liberland". scottishlibertarians.com (Press release). 18 January 2023. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  33. ^ Scottish Libertarian Manifesto Online Version 2021
Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Libertarian_Party