Saussure's long-nosed bat
| Saussure's long-nosed bats | |
|---|---|
| |
| Greater long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris nivalis) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Phyllostomidae |
| Subfamily: | Glossophaginae |
| Genus: | Leptonycteris Lydekker, 1891 |
| Type species | |
| Ischnoglossa nivalis Saussure, 1860 | |
| Species | |
|
Leptonycteris curasoae | |
The Saussure's long-nosed bats or Mexican long-nosed bats form the genus Leptonycteris within the leaf-nosed bat family Phyllostomidae.[1] Like all members of the family, they are native to the Americas. According to ITIS, three species are currently recognised, though varying placements of the populations into species and subspecies will be encountered.
Species
The species recognised by ITIS are:
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern long-nosed bat
|
Leptonycteris curasoae Miller, 1900 |
northern Colombia and Venezuela
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
|
| Greater long-nosed bat or Mexican long-nosed bat
|
Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure, 1860) |
United States (southern Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico), Mexico, Guatemala
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
EN
|
| Lesser long-nosed bat or Mexican long-nosed bat
|
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martinez & Villa, 1940 |
Mexico
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
NT
|
In view of the thorough ambiguity of the term "Mexican long-nosed bat", which can refer to the genus or to either of two of its species, the alternative common names are preferable.
These migratory bats are the main pollinators of several nocturnal blooming cactus species.
See also
References
- ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
