Sanremo Music Festival
Italian Song Festival Festival della canzone italiana | |
---|---|
Genre |
|
Dates | February |
Location(s) | Sanremo, Liguria, Italy |
Years active | 1951–present |
Website | sanremo |
Music of Italy | ||||||||
General topics | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genres | ||||||||
Specific forms | ||||||||
Gregorian chant | ||||||||
Media and performance | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Nationalistic and patriotic songs | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Regional music | ||||||||
|
||||||||
The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria, organized and broadcast by Italian public broadcaster RAI.[1][2][3][4] It is the longest-running annual TV music competition in the world on a national level (making it one of the world's longest-running television programmes)[5] and it is also the basis and inspiration for the annual Eurovision Song Contest.[6][7]
Unlike other awards in Italy, the Sanremo Music Festival is a competition for new songs, not an award to previous successes (like the Premio regia televisiva for television, the Premio Ubu for stage performances, and the Premio David di Donatello for motion pictures).
The first edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, held between 29 and 31 January 1951, was broadcast by RAI's radio station Rete Rossa, and its only three participants were Nilla Pizzi, Achille Togliani, and Duo Fasano.[8] Starting from 1955, all editions of the festival have been broadcast live by the Italian TV station Rai 1.[9][10]
From 1951 to 1976, the festival took place in the Sanremo Casino, but starting from 1977, all the following editions were held in the Teatro Ariston,[11] except in 1990, which was held at the Nuovo Mercato dei Fiori .[12]
The songs selected in the competition are in Italian or in any regional language, and the three most voted songs are awarded. Other special awards are also given, including the Critics' Award, created ad hoc by the press in 1982 to reward the quality of Mia Martini's song, and named after the singer in 1996, after her death.
The Sanremo Music Festival has often been used as a method for choosing the Italian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest.[13][14] It has launched the careers of some of Italy's most successful musical acts, including Toto Cutugno,[15] Gigliola Cinquetti,[16] Laura Pausini,[17] Eros Ramazzotti,[18] Andrea Bocelli,[19] Giorgia,[20] Il Volo,[21][22] and Måneskin.[23]
Between 1953 and 1971 (except in 1956), in 1990,[24][25] and 1991,[26] each song was sung twice by two different artists, each one using an individual orchestral arrangement, to illustrate the meaning of the festival as a composers' competition, not a singers' competition. During this era of the festival, it was custom that one version of the song was performed by a native Italian artist while the other version was performed by an international guest artist.[27] This became a way for many international artists to debut their songs on the Italian market, including Louis Armstrong, Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, Cher, Gloria Gaynor, Dionne Warwick, Jose Feliciano, Roberto Carlos, Paul Anka, Miriam Makeba, Bonnie Tyler, Shirley Bassey, Mungo Jerry, Kiss, Laura Branigan, Alla Pugacheva,[28][29] and many others.
History
In the aftermath of World War II, one of the proposals to revitalize the economy and the reputation of Sanremo was to create an annual music festival to be held in the city.[30]
In 1948 and 1949, the first two editions of the Italian Song Festival (Festival della Canzone Italiana) were held in Viareggio, from an idea developed in 1947 by Aldo Valleroni. The competition was discontinued in 1950 due to financial problems, but it became the basis for the future Sanremo Music Festival.[31][32]
During the summer of 1950, the administrator of the Sanremo Casino, Piero Bussetti, and the conductor of the RAI orchestra, Giulio Razzi, rediscussed the idea, deciding to launch a competition among previously unreleased songs.[33] Officially titled Festival della Canzone Italiana (literally "Festival of the Italian song"), the first edition of the show was held at the Sanremo Casino on 29, 30, and 31 January 1951.[30] The final round of the competition was broadcast by Rete Rossa, the second most important RAI radio station.[34] Twenty songs took part in the competition, performed by three artists only–Nilla Pizzi, Duo Fasano, and Achille Togliani.[27]
Starting from the third edition of the festival, held in 1953, each song was performed by two different artists with different orchestras and arrangements.[35] Two years later, in 1955, the festival made its first appearance on television, since part of the final night was also broadcast by RAI's channel Programma Nazionale.[36] The last night of the show was also broadcast in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.[34]
In 1964, Gianni Ravera, who organized the 14th Sanremo Music Festival, slightly changed the rules of the contest, requiring each song to be performed once by an Italian artist and once by an international singer,[37] who was allowed to perform the song in any language.[27] The same rule was applied in the following year's contest.[38] Between 1967 and 1971, entries were not forced to be interpreted by foreign artists, but double performances were kept. Starting from 1972, each entry was sung by one artist only.[39]
The competing artists were split for the first time into "Big artists" and "Young artists" during the Sanremo Music Festival 1974. The competition had one winner only, but the entries in the "Young artists" category had to go through an elimination round, while "Big artists" were directly admitted to the final round.[27]
In 1977, the Sanremo Casino, which hosted all the previous editions of the contest, was closed for renovations, therefore the show moved to the Teatro Ariston.[40] The theater later became the usual location for the annual contest,[41] hosting it every year except in 1990, when the show was held at the Nuovo Mercato dei Fiori, also known as Palafiori.[42]
In 1980, pre-recorded backing tracks replaced the orchestra, while playback performances were allowed in 1983 during the final round.[43] In 1984 and 1985, all the artists were forced to perform in playback, while live performances with the orchestra were reintroduced in 1990.[43] During the same years, several other changes were introduced in the contest. In 1982, accredited music journalists decided to create an award to recognise the best song competing in the festival. Starting from 1983, the prize was officially awarded during the event. The critics' prize was later named after Mia Martini, who was the first artist receiving it in 1982 for her entry "E non finisce mica il cielo".[44]
Moreover, starting from 1984, the separation between newcomers and established artists was marked, introducing two different competitions with separate winners.[27] In 1989, a third category, the Upcoming Artists Section, was introduced, but it was removed the following year.[45] Only in 1998 were the top three artists in the newcomer section allowed to compete in the main competition. This led to the victory of the debuting Annalisa Minetti, which generated some controversy and led to the reintroduction of completely separate competitions starting from 1999.[46]
The distinction among different categories was abolished again in 2004.[47] The following year, the contest included five different categories—Newcomers, Men, Women, Groups, and Classics. The winner of each category competed for the final victory of the contest.[48] The category Classic was abolished in 2006,[49] while starting from 2007, the festival came back to the rules used in the 1990s, with two completely separate competitions for established artists and newcomers.[50]
In 2009, a new competition, held entirely online, was introduced by the artistic director of the 59th edition of the contest, Paolo Bonolis. Titled Sanremofestival.59,[51] the contest was not held in the following years.
In December 2024, the regional administrative court of Liguria ruled that the municipality of Sanremo could not directly appoint RAI as the organizer of the event, and that, starting in 2026, a public bid must be held in order to determine the organizing company.[52]
Winners
Big Artists section
† | Song also represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest |
1950s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1951 | "Grazie dei fiori"[53] (Saverio Seracini, Gian Carlo Testoni, Mario Panzeri) |
Nilla Pizzi |
1952 | "Vola colomba"[53] (Carlo Concina, Bixio Cherubini) |
Nilla Pizzi |
1953 | "Viale d'autunno"[54] (Giovanni D'Anzi) |
Carla Boni & Flo Sandon's |
1954 | "Tutte le mamme"[55][56] (Eduardo Falcocchio, Umberto Bertini) |
Giorgio Consolini & Gino Latilla |
1955 | "Buongiorno tristezza"[57] (Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli) |
Claudio Villa & Tullio Pane |
1956 | "Aprite le finestre" †[55] (Virgilio Panzuti, Giuseppe Perotti) |
Franca Raimondi |
1957 | "Corde della mia chitarra" †[54] (Mario Ruccione, Giuseppe Fiorelli) |
Claudio Villa & Nunzio Gallo |
1958 | "Nel blu, dipinto di blu" †[58][59] (Domenico Modugno, Franco Migliacci) |
Domenico Modugno & Johnny Dorelli |
1959 | "Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)" †[55] (Domenico Modugno, Dino Verde) |
Domenico Modugno & Johnny Dorelli |
1960s
1970s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1970 | "Chi non lavora non fa l'amore"[70] (Adriano Celentano, Ferdinando De Luca, Luciano Beretta, Miki Del Prete) |
Adriano Celentano & Claudia Mori |
1971 | "Il cuore è uno zingaro"[71] (Claudio Mattone, Franco Migliacci) |
Nada & Nicola Di Bari |
1972 | "I giorni dell'arcobaleno" †[72] (Nicola Di Bari, Piero Pintucci, Dalmazio Masini) |
Nicola Di Bari |
1973 | "Un grande amore e niente più"[73] (Peppino Di Capri, Claudio Mattone, Gianni Wright, Giuseppe Faiella, Franco Califano) |
Peppino Di Capri |
1974 | "Ciao cara, come stai?"[74] (Cristiano Malgioglio, Italo Ianne, Claudio Fontana, Antonio Ansoldi) |
Iva Zanicchi |
1975 | "Ragazza del sud"[75] (Rosangela Scalabrino) |
Gilda |
1976 | "Non lo faccio più"[76] (Salvatore De Pasquale, Fabrizio Berlincioni, Salvatore De Pasquale, Sergio Iodice) |
Peppino Di Capri |
1977 | "Bella da morire"[77] (Renato Pareti, Alberto Salerno) |
Homo Sapiens |
1978 | "...e dirsi ciao"[78] (Piero Cassano, Carlo Marrale, Antonella Ruggiero, Salvatore Stellitta, Giancarlo Golzi) |
Matia Bazar |
1979 | "Amare"[79] (Sergio Ortone, Piero Soffici, Pietro Finà) |
Mino Vergnaghi |
1980s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1980 | "Solo noi"[80] (Toto Cutugno) |
Toto Cutugno |
1981 | "Per Elisa"[81] (Franco Battiato, Giusto Pio, Alice Visconti) |
Alice |
1982 | "Storie di tutti i giorni"[82] (Riccardo Fogli, Maurizio Fabrizio, Guido Morra) |
Riccardo Fogli |
1983 | "Sarà quel che sarà"[83] (Maurizio Fabrizio, Roberto Ferri) |
Tiziana Rivale |
1984 | "Ci sarà"[84] (Dario Farina, Cristiano Minellono) |
Al Bano and Romina Power |
1985 | "Se m'innamoro"[85] (Dario Farina, Cristiano Minellono) |
Ricchi e Poveri |
1986 | "Adesso tu"[86] (Eros Ramazzotti, Piero Cassano, Adelio Cogliati) |
Eros Ramazzotti |
1987 | "Si può dare di più"[87] (Umberto Tozzi, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Raffaele Riefoli) |
Gianni Morandi, Enrico Ruggeri & Umberto Tozzi |
1988 | "Perdere l'amore"[88] (Marcello Marrocchi, Giampiero Artegiani) |
Massimo Ranieri |
1989 | "Ti lascerò"[89] (Franco Fasano, Fausto Leali, Franco Ciani, Fabrizio Berlincioni, Sergio Bardotti) |
Anna Oxa & Fausto Leali |
1990s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1990 | "Uomini soli"[90] (Valerio Negrini, Roby Facchinetti) |
Pooh & Dee Dee Bridgewater |
1991 | "Se stiamo insieme"[91] (Riccardo Cocciante, Mogol) |
Riccardo Cocciante |
1992 | "Portami a ballare"[92] (Luca Barbarossa) |
Luca Barbarossa |
1993 | "Mistero"[93] (Enrico Ruggeri) |
Enrico Ruggeri |
1994 | "Passerà"[94] (Aleandro Baldi) |
Aleandro Baldi |
1995 | "Come saprei"[95] (Eros Ramazzotti, Vladimiro Tosetto, Adelio Cogliati, Giorgia Todrani) |
Giorgia |
1996 | "Vorrei incontrarti fra cent'anni"[96] (Rosalino Cellamare) |
Ron with Tosca |
1997 | "Fiumi di parole" †[97] (Fabio Ricci, Alessandra Drusian, Carmela Di Domenico) |
Jalisse |
1998 | "Senza te o con te"[98] (Massimo Luca, Paola Palma) |
Annalisa Minetti |
1999 | "Senza pietà"[99] (Alberto Salerno, Claudio Guidetti) |
Anna Oxa |
2000s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2000 | "Sentimento"[100] (Fausto Mesolella, Giuseppe D'Argenzio, Ferruccio Spinetti, Domenico Ciaramella, Giuseppe Servillo) |
Piccola Orchestra Avion Travel |
2001 | "Luce (Tramonti a nord est)"[101] (Elisa Toffoli, Adelmo Fornaciari) |
Elisa |
2002 | "Messaggio d'amore"[102] (Giancarlo Golzi, Piero Cassano) |
Matia Bazar |
2003 | "Per dire di no"[103] (Alberto Salerno, Alessia Aquilani) |
Alexia |
2004 | "L'uomo volante"[104] (Marco Masini) |
Marco Masini |
2005 | "Angelo"[105] (Francesco Renga, Maurizio Zapatini) |
Francesco Renga |
2006 | "Vorrei avere il becco"[106] (Giuseppe Povia) |
Povia |
2007 | "Ti regalerò una rosa"[107] (Simone Cristicchi) |
Simone Cristicchi |
2008 | "Colpo di fulmine"[108] (Gianna Nannini) |
Giò Di Tonno & Lola Ponce |
2009 | "La forza mia"[109] (Paolo Carta) |
Marco Carta |
2010s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2010 | "Per tutte le volte che..."[110] (Pierdavide Carone) |
Valerio Scanu |
2011 | "Chiamami ancora amore"[111] (Roberto Vecchioni, Claudio Guidetti) |
Roberto Vecchioni |
2012 | "Non è l'inferno"[112] (Francesco Silvestre, Enrico Palmosi, Luca Sala) |
Emma |
2013 | "L'essenziale" †[113] (Marco Mengoni, Roberto Casalino, Francesco De Benedittis) |
Marco Mengoni |
2014 | "Controvento"[114] (Giuseppe Anastasi) |
Arisa |
2015 | "Grande amore" †[115] (Francesco Boccia, Ciro Esposito) |
Il Volo |
2016 | "Un giorno mi dirai" (Saverio Grandi, Gaetano Curreri, Luca Chiaravalli) |
Stadio |
2017 | "Occidentali's Karma" † (Francesco Gabbani, Filippo Gabbani, Fabio Ilacqua, Luca Chiaravalli) |
Francesco Gabbani |
2018 | "Non mi avete fatto niente" † (Ermal Meta, Fabrizio Moro, Andrea Febo) |
Ermal Meta & Fabrizio Moro |
2019 | "Soldi" † (Mahmood, Dardust, Charlie Charles) |
Mahmood |
2020s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2020 | "Fai rumore"[a] (Diodato, Edwyn Roberts) |
Diodato |
2021 | "Zitti e buoni" † (Damiano David, Ethan Torchio, Thomas Raggi, Victoria De Angelis) |
Måneskin |
2022 | "Brividi" † (Alessandro Mahmoud, Riccardo Fabbriconi, Michele Zocca) |
Mahmood & Blanco |
2023 | "Due vite" † (Davide Petrella, Davide Simonetta, Marco Mengoni) |
Marco Mengoni |
2024 | "La noia" † (Angelina Mango, Dario Faini, Francesca Calearo) |
Angelina Mango |
Newcomers section
† | Song also represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest |
1980s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1984 | "Terra promessa"[84] (Eros Ramazzotti, Alberto Salerno, Renato Brioschi) |
Eros Ramazzotti |
1985 | "Niente di più"[85] (Pietro Magnini, Cavaros) |
Cinzia Corrado |
1986 | "Grande grande amore"[86] (Stefano D'Orazio, Maurizio Fabrizio) |
Lena Biolcati |
1987 | "La notte dei pensieri"[87] (Luigi Albertelli, Luigi Lopez, Michele Zarrillo) |
Michele Zarrillo |
1988 | "Canta con noi"[88] (Marco Battistini, Franco Sacco, Mino Reitano, Riccardo Bolognesi) |
Future |
1989 | "Canzoni"[89] (Amedeo Minghi) |
Mietta |
1990s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
1990 | "Disperato"[116] (Marco Masini, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Giuseppe Dati) |
Marco Masini |
1991 | "Le persone inutili"[117] (Giuseppe Dati, Paolo Vallesi) |
Paolo Vallesi |
1992 | "Non amarmi"[118] (Aleandro Baldi, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Marco Falagiani) |
Aleandro Baldi & Francesca Alotta |
1993 | "La solitudine"[119] (Pietro Cremonesi, Angelo Valsiglio, Federico Cavalli) |
Laura Pausini |
1994 | "Il mare calmo della sera"[120] (Gian Pietro Felisatti, Gloria Nuti, Adelmo Fornaciari) |
Andrea Bocelli |
1995 | "Le ragazze"[121] (Claudio Mattone) |
Neri per Caso |
1996 | "Non ci sto"[122] (Claudio Mattone) |
Syria |
1997 | "Amici come prima"[123] (Paola Iezzi, Chiara Iezzi) |
Paola e Chiara |
1998 | "Senza te o con te"[124] (Massimo Luca, Paola Palma) |
Annalisa Minetti |
1999 | "Oggi sono io"[125] (Alex Britti) |
Alex Britti |
2000s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2000 | "Semplice sai"[126] (Frank Minoia, Giovanna Bersola) |
Jenny B |
2001 | "Stai con me (Forever)"[127] (Stefano Borzi, Enzo Caterini, Sandro Nasuti) |
Gazosa |
2002 | "Doppiamente fragili"[128] (Marco Del Freo, David Marchetti) |
Anna Tatangelo |
2003 | "Siamo tutti là fuori"[129] (Emanuela Trane) |
Dolcenera |
2005 | "Non credo nei miracoli"[130] (Laura Bonometti, Mario Natale) |
Laura Bono |
2006 | "Sole negli occhi"[131] (Riccardo Maffoni) |
Riccardo Maffoni |
2007 | "Pensa"[132] (Fabrizio Mobrici) |
Fabrizio Moro |
2008 | "L'amore"[133] (Luca Fainello, Roberto Tini, Diego Fainello) |
Sonohra |
2009 | "Sincerità"[134] (Giuseppe Anastasi, Maurizio Filardo, Giuseppe Mangiaracina) |
Arisa |
2010s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2010 | "Il linguaggio della resa"[135] (Tony Maiello, Fio Zanotti, Fabrizio Ferraguzzo, Roberto Cardelli) |
Tony Maiello |
2011 | "Follia d'amore" †[136] (Raphael Gualazzi) |
Raphael Gualazzi |
2012 | "È vero (che ci sei)"[137] (Matteo Bassi, Emiliano Bassi) |
Alessandro Casillo |
2013 | "Mi servirebbe sapere"[138] (Antonio Maggio) |
Antonio Maggio |
2014 | "Nu juorno buono" (Rocco Pagliarulo, Alessandro Merli, Fabio Clemente) |
Rocco Hunt |
2015 | "Ritornerò da te"[139] (Giovanni Caccamo) |
Giovanni Caccamo |
2016 | "Amen" (Fabio Illacqua, Francesco Gabbani) |
Francesco Gabbani |
2017 | "Ora mai"[140] (Raffaele Esposito, Rory Di Benedetto, Rosario Canale) |
Lele |
2018 | "Il ballo delle incertezze" (Niccolò Moriconi) |
Ultimo |
2020s
Year | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|
2020 | "Vai bene così" (Leo Gassmann, Matteo Costanzo) |
Leo Gassmann |
2021 | "Polvere da sparo" (Luca Gaudiano, Francesco Cataldo) |
Gaudiano |
2022[b] | "Mille Notti" (Yuri "Yuman" Santos Tavares Carloia, Francesco Cataldo) |
Yuman[141] |
2023[c] | "La città che odi" (Antonio Filipelli, Bcroma, Gianmaria Volpato)[142][143] |
gIANMARIA |
2024[d] | "Boulevard" (Clara Soccini, Daniele Magro) |
Clara |
Other sections
Year | Section | Song | Artist(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Upcoming Artists | "Bambini"[144] (Roberto Righini, Alfredo Rizzo) |
Paola Turci |
2009 | Sanremofestival.59 (Web contest) | "Buongiorno gente"[145] (Annamaria Lequile, Luca Rustici) |
Ania |
"Mia Martini" Critics Award
The "Mia Martini" Critics Award, originally named the Critics Award of the Italian Song Festival and, more informally, simply the Critics Award, is a recognition given to the best song, selected by music experts (journalists and music critics) at the Sanremo Music Festival. The prize was created in 1982 specifically to award Mia Martini's interpretation of her song "E non finisce mica il cielo".[146]
Since 1996, the award has been named after Mia Martini, following her sudden death. A petition was launched by the founder of Mia Martini's official club, Chez Mimi, alongside Alba Calia and Dori Ghezzi and supported by numerous Italian artists, including Mina, Luciano Pavarotti, Fabrizio De André, Lucio Dalla, and Franco Battiato. Pippo Baudo, then-artistic director of the Sanremo Festival and the Critics Award jury, decided to name the prize after the Calabrian artist, specifically because she was the artist who, until then, had won the award the most frequently (three times), as well as having been its first winner.[147][148]
Big Artists section and Newcomers section
Year | Big Artists section | Newcomers section |
---|---|---|
1982 | "E non finisce mica il cielo" – Mia Martini[150] (Ivano Fossati) |
— |
1983 | "Vacanze romane" – Matia Bazar (Carlo Marrale, Giancarlo Golzi) | |
1984 | "Per una bambola" – Patty Pravo (Maurizio Monti) |
"La fenice" – Santandrea (Riccardo Cocciante, Rodolfo Santandrea) |
1985 | "Souvenir" – Matia Bazar (Aldo Stellita, Carlo Marrale, Sergio Cossu) |
"Il viaggio" – Mango (Giuseppe Mango) |
"Bella più di me" – Cristiano De André (Roberto Ferri, Cristiano De André, Franco Mussida) | ||
1986 | "Rien ne va plus" – Enrico Ruggeri (Enrico Ruggeri) |
"Grande grande amore" – Lena Biolcati (Stefano D'Orazio, Maurizio Fabrizio) |
1987 | "Quello che le donne non dicono" – Fiorella Mannoia (Enrico Ruggeri, Luigi Schiavone) |
"Primo tango" – Paola Turci (Gaio Chiocchio, Mario Castelnuovo, Roberto Righini) |
1988 | "Le notti di maggio" – Fiorella Mannoia (Ivano Fossati) |
"Sarò bellissima" – Paola Turci (Gaio Chiocchio, Roberto Righini) |
1989 | "Almeno tu nell'universo" – Mia Martini (Bruno Lauzi, Maurizio Fabrizio) |
"Canzoni" – Mietta (Amedeo Minghi) |
1990 | "La nevicata del '56" – Mia Martini (Carla Vistarini, Franco Califano, Massimo Cantini, Luigi Lopez) |
"Disperato" – Marco Masini (Marco Masini, Giancarlo Bigazzi, Giuseppe Dati) |
1991 | "La fotografia" – Enzo Jannacci & Ute Lemper (Enzo Jannacci) |
"L'uomo che ride" – Timoria (Omar Pedrini) |
1992 | "Pe' dispietto" – Nuova Compagnia di Canto Popolare (Corrado Sfogli, Paolo Raffone, Carlo Faiello) |
"Zitti zitti (Il silenzio è d'oro)" – Aereoplanitaliani (Alessio Bertallot, Roberto Vernetti, Francesco Nemola) |
1993 | "Dietro la porta" – Cristiano De André (Daniele Fossati, Cristiano De André) |
"A piedi nudi" – Angela Baraldi (Angela Baraldi, Marco Bertoni, Enrico Serotti) |
1994 | "Signor tenente" – Giorgio Faletti (Giorgio Faletti) |
"I giardini d'Alhambra" – Baraonna (Fulvio Caporale, Vito Caporale) |
1995 | "Come saprei" – Giorgia (Eros Ramazzotti, Giorgia Todrani, Vladimiro Tosetto, Adelio Cogliati) |
"Le voci di dentro" – Gloria (Giovanni Nuti, Celso Valli, Paolo Recalcati) |
1996 | "La terra dei cachi" – Elio e le Storie Tese (Stefano Belisari, Rocco Tanica, Cesareo, Faso) |
"Al di là di questi anni" – Marina Rei[151] (Frank Minoia, Marina Rei) |
1997 | "E dimmi che non vuoi morire" – Patty Pravo (Vasco Rossi, Gaetano Curreri, Roberto Ferri) |
"Capelli" – Niccolò Fabi[152] (Cecilia Dazzi, Niccolò Fabi, Riccardo Sinigallia) |
1998 | "Dormi e sogna" – Piccola Orchestra Avion Travel (Domenico Ciaramella, Giuseppe D'Argenzio, Fausto Mesolella, Mario Tronco, Ferruccio Spinetti, Francesco Servillo) |
"Senza confini" – Eramo & Passavanti[153] (Pino Romanelli, Bungaro) |
1999 | "Aria" – Daniele Silvestri (Daniele Silvestri) |
"Rospo" – Quintorigo[154] (Andrea Costa, Massimo De Leonardis, Valentino Bianchi, Gionata Costa) |
2000 | "Replay" – Samuele Bersani (Samuele Bersani, Giuseppe D'Onghia) |
"Noël" – Lythium[155] (Stefano Piro) |
"Semplice sai" – Jenny B[155] (Frank Minoia, Giovanna Bersola) | ||
2001 | "Luce (Tramonti a nord est)" – Elisa (Elisa Toffoli, Adelmo Fornaciari) |
"Raccontami" – Francesco Renga[156] (Francesco Renga, Umberto Iervolino) |
"Il signor domani" – Roberto Angelini[156] (Roberto Angelini) | ||
2002 | "Salirò" – Daniele Silvestri[157] (Daniele Silvestri) |
"La marcia dei santi" – Archinuè[158] (Francesco Sciacca) |
2003 | "Tutto quello che un uomo" – Sergio Cammariere (Roberto Kunstler, Sergio Cammariere) |
"Lividi e fiori" – Patrizia Laquidara[129] (Giuseppe Romanelli, Patrizia Laquidara) |
2004 | "Crudele" – Mario Venuti (Mario Venuti, Kaballà) |
— |
2005 | "Colpevole" – Nicola Arigliano (Franco Fasano, Gianfranco Grottoli, Andrea Vaschetti) | |
2006 | "Un discorso in generale" – Noa, Carlo Fava & Solis String Quartet (Carlo Fava, Gianluca Martinelli) | |
2007 | "Ti regalerò una rosa" – Simone Cristicchi (Simone Cristicchi) |
"Pensa" – Fabrizio Moro[159] (Fabrizio Mobrici) |
2008 | "Vita tranquilla" – Tricarico (Francesco Tricarico) |
"Para parà rara" – Frank Head[133] (Francesco Testa, Domenico Cardella) |
2009 | "Il paese è reale" – Afterhours (Manuel Agnelli, Giorgio Ciccarelli, Rodrigo D'Erasmo, Enrico Gabrielli, Giorgio Prete, Roberto Dell'Era) |
"Sincerità" – Arisa[160] (Giuseppe Anastasi, Maurizio Filardo, Giuseppe Mangiaracina) |
2010 | "Ricomincio da qui" – Malika Ayane[110] (Malika Ayane, Pacifico, Ferdinando Arnò) |
"L'uomo che amava le donne" – Nina Zilli[161] (Maria Chiara Fraschetta, Giuseppe Rinaldi) |
2011 | "Chiamami ancora amore" – Roberto Vecchioni[162] (Roberto Vecchioni, Claudio Guidetti) |
"Follia d'amore" – Raphael Gualazzi[163] (Raphael Gualazzi) |
2012 | "Un pallone" – Samuele Bersani[164] (Samuele Bersani) |
"Nella vasca da bagno del tempo" – Erica Mou[165] (Erica Musci) |
2013 | "La canzone mononota" – Elio e le Storie Tese[166] (Stefano Belisari, Sergio Conforti, Davide Civaschi, Nicola Fasani) |
"Il postino (amami uomo)" – Renzo Rubino[167] (Renzo Rubino, Andrea Rodini) |
2014 | "Invisibili" – Cristiano De André[114] (Fabio Ferraboschi, Cristiano De André) |
"Senza di te" – Zibba[168] (Sergio Vallarino, Andrea Balestrieri) |
2015 | "Adesso e qui (nostalgico presente)" – Malika Ayane[169] (Malika Ayane, Pacifico, Giovanni Caccamo, Alessandra Flora) |
"Ritornerò da te" – Giovanni Caccamo[170] (Giovanni Caccamo) |
2016 | "Cieli immensi" – Patty Pravo[171] (Fortunato Zampaglione) |
"Amen" – Francesco Gabbani[172] (Fabio Ilacqua, Francesco Gabbani) |
2017 | "Vietato Morire" – Ermal Meta (Ermal Meta) |
"Canzone per Federica" – Maldestro (Antonio Prestieri) |
2018 | "Almeno pensami" – Ron (Lucio Dalla) |
"Specchi rotti" – Alice Caioli (Alice Caioli, Paolo Muscolino) |
2019 | "Argentovivo" – Daniele Silvestri (Daniele Silvestri, Tarek Iurcich, Manuel Agnelli, Fabio Rondanini) |
— |
2020 | "Fai rumore" – Diodato (Antonio Diodato, Edwyn Roberts) |
"Tsunami" – Eugenio in Via Di Gioia (Eugenio Cesaro, Emanuele Via, Paolo Di Gioia, Lorenzo Federici, Dario "Dardust" Faini) |
2021 | "Mai dire mai" – Willie Peyote (Guglielmo "Willie Peyote" Bruno, Daniel Bestonzo, Carlo Cavalieri D'Oro, Giuseppe Petrelli) |
"Lezioni di volo" – Wrongonyou (Marco "Wrongonyou" Zitelli, Adel Al Kassem, Riccardo Sciré) |
2022 | "Lettera di là dal mare" – Massimo Ranieri[173] (Fabio Ilacqua) |
— |
2023 | "Splash" – Colapesce Dimartino (Antonio "Dimartino" Di Martino, Lorenzo "Colapesce" Urciullo) | |
2024 | "Pazza" – Loredana Bertè (Loredana Bertè, Andrea Bonomo, Andrea Pugliese, Luca Chiaravalli) |
Notable foreign duet singers
Notable guest artists of that time were, among others:
- 1964: Peggy March, team partner of Claudio Villa with "Passo su passo", semi-finals only.[174]
- 1965: Connie Francis, team partner of Gigliola Cinquetti with "Ho bisogno di vederti".[175]
- 1965: Petula Clark, team partner of Betty Curtis with "Invece no".
- 1965: Dusty Springfield, team partner of Gianni Mascolo with "Di fronte all'amore", semi-finals only.
- 1965: Audrey Arno, team partner of Remo Germani with "Prima o poi".
- 1966: Gene Pitney, team partner of Caterina Caselli with "Nessuno mi può giudicare".
- 1966: Pat Boone, team partner of Peppino Gagliardi with "Se tu non fossi qui".
- 1967: Cher and Sonny Bono, team partner of Caterina Caselli with "Il cammino di ogni speranza".
- 1967: Cher, team partner of Nico Fidenco with "Ma piano (per non svegliarmi)"
- 1967: Dalida, team partner of Luigi Tenco with "Ciao, amore ciao", semi-finals only.
- 1968: Roberto Carlos, team partner of Sergio Endrigo with "Canzone per te" (winner).
- 1968: Bobbie Gentry, team partner of Al Bano with "La siepe".
- 1968: Dionne Warwick, team partner of Tony Del Monaco with "La voce del silenzio".
- 1968: Louis Armstrong, team partner of Lara Saint Paul with "Mi va di cantare".
- 1968: Wilson Pickett, team partner of Fausto Leali with "Deborah".
- 1969: Mary Hopkin, team partner of Sergio Endrigo with "Lontano dagli occhi" (second place).
- 1969: Stevie Wonder, team partner of Gabriella Ferri with "Se tu ragazzo mio", semi-finals only.
- 1971: José Feliciano, team partner of Ricchi e Poveri with "Che sarà" (second place).
- 1990: Dee Dee Bridgewater, team partner of Pooh with "Uomini soli" (winner).
- 1990: Ray Charles, team partner of Toto Cutugno with "Gli amori" (second place).
- 1990: Miriam Makeba, team partner of Caterina Caselli with "Bisognerebbe non pensare che a te".
- 1991: Grace Jones, team partner of Renato Zero with "Spalle al muro".
- 1991: Laura Branigan, team partner of Fiordaliso with "Il mare più grande che c'è (I love you man)".
- 1991: Ofra Haza, team partner of Raf with "Oggi un Dio non ho".
- 1991: Gloria Gaynor, team partner of Gianni Bella with "La fila degli oleandri".
- 1991: Bonnie Tyler, team partner of Amedeo Minghi with "Nené".
International successes
Various songs presented during the Sanremo Music Festival over the years have become international hits, including "Nel blu, dipinto di blu" and "Piove (Ciao, ciao bambina)" by Domenico Modugno. "Nel blu, dipinto di blu" spent five non-consecutive weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100 in August and September 1958 and subsequently became Billboard's number-one single for the year. In 1959, at the inaugural Grammy Awards, "Nel blu, dipinto di blu" became the first-ever Grammy winner for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year.[176] The song "Io che non vivo (senza te)", sung at the fifteenth edition of the Sanremo Festival by Pino Donaggio, was recorded in English by Dusty Springfield under the title "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me". It became Springfield's most successful single, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart[177] and number four on the Billboard Hot 100. Elvis Presley recorded a cover version in 1970, which was a hit in both the US and the UK. Other covers have charted in the UK, Ireland, Italy, and Finland.[178][179] The song "Non amarmi" by Aleandro Baldi and Francesca Alotta won the Newcomers section at the Sanremo Festival in 1992. It became an international hit, being covered as "No Me Ames" by American singers Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony. The song peaked at number one in the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart.[180][181] It received a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo/Group with Vocals.[182] At the Billboard Latin Music Awards of 2000, the song received an award for Hot Latin Track of the Year by a Vocal Duo and two nominations for Tropical/Salsa Track of the Year and Hot Latin Track of the Year.[183] The song "Che sarà" was sung by Ricchi e Poveri and José Feliciano at the Sanremo Festival in 1971. Feliciano's recorded version was successful in Europe, the Middle East, Japan, and Latin America.[184] The Spanish version of "Che sarà" peaked at number one in Spain and Latin America.[185] The winning song of the 1982 Sanremo Festival, "Storie di tutti i giorni" by Riccardo Fogli, was sung by Dutch singer Marco Borsato, with the title "Dromen zijn deception"; his version became one of the most successful Dutch-language singles of all time. It remained at number one in the Dutch Top 40 for twelve weeks.[186] The song "Quando quando quando" by Tony Renis competed in the Sanremo Festival in 1962 and was covered by many international artists, becoming a best-selling single: Bobby Curtola's version charted at number ten in Canada,[187] Engelbert Humperdinck's reached number forty in the UK,[188] and Pat Boone's version achieved number 95 on the Billboard Hot 100.[189]
The song "Con te partirò" was first performed by Andrea Bocelli at the 1995 Sanremo Festival, topping the charts in several European countries.[190] A partial English version, released in 1996 as "Time to Say Goodbye", achieved greater success, selling more than twelve million copies worldwide and making it one of the best-selling singles of all time.[191] "Non ho l'età" by Gigliola Cinquetti (1964), "Sarà perché ti amo" by Ricchi e Poveri (1981), "Maledetta primavera" by Loretta Goggi (1981), "Felicità" by Al Bano and Romina Power (1982), "L'Italiano" by Toto Cutugno (1983), "Adesso tu" by Eros Ramazzotti (1986), "La solitudine" by Laura Pausini (1993), and "Il mare calmo della sera" by Andrea Bocelli (1994) also became international hits.[192][193] In 1994, the song "La mia storia tra le dita", which Gianluca Grignani sang at Sanremo, became a hit in South America, selling two million copies.[194] Nek sang "Laura non c'è" at the Sanremo Festival in 1997, with the song becoming a hit in Europe and Latin America; the Spanish version charted in the US and peaked at number 21 in the Billboard Hot Latin Songs Chart.[195] "Soldi" by Mahmood won the 69th Sanremo Festival and placed second in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019, topping the charts in Greece, Israel, and Lithuania, and reaching the top ten in five more countries.[196] "Zitti e buoni" by Måneskin won both the Sanremo Festival and the Eurovision Song Contest in 2021, topping the charts in several European countries. It peaked at number seventeen on the UK Singles Chart and reached top ten on the Billboard Global Excl. U.S. chart.[197]
In 1966, Adriano Celentano sang "Il ragazzo della via Gluck" at the Sanremo Festival. American singer Verdelle Smith sang an English version of the song, titled "Tar and Cement", which made it to number one in Australia and became one of the year's biggest sellers.[198] The song also reached number 32 in Canada.[199] In the US, it peaked at number 38.[200] In Sweden, Anna-Lena Löfgren sang it with Swedish lyrics as "Lyckliga gatan", making the biggest hit of her career. The song was on the Svensktoppen weekly chart for fourteen weeks and won a Gold record in Sweden; in Norway, the song achieved Diamond and subsequently Platinum status.[201] The song became successful in France when it was covered by Françoise Hardy, under the title "La maison où j'ai grandi".[202]
Hosts
The first edition of the Sanremo Music Festival was hosted by Nunzio Filogamo. He also hosted the next three editions of the musical event. In 2003, Pippo Baudo hosted for the eleventh time, matching the record previously held by Mike Bongiorno.[203] He later overtook this record, hosting the Sanremo Music Festival in 2007 and in 2008.[204] Only seven women have hosted the festival as main presenters. The first women ever to host the event alone were Lilly Lembo and Giuliana Calandra in 1961, followed by Maria Giovanna Elmi in 1978, Loretta Goggi in 1986, Raffaella Carrà in 2001, Simona Ventura in 2004, and Antonella Clerici in 2010.[205] Hosting the event between 2020 and 2024, Amadeus joined Baudo and Bongiorno in the record for the most consecutive editions hosted, i.e., five, and established himself as the presenter with the highest number of consecutive nights hosted, at 25.[206]
Full list of festival hosts:[207]
Trivia
- Whitney Houston, an international guest at the Sanremo Festival 1987, was the only artist to be asked for an encore performance in the history of the contest until then. After singing "All at Once", Houston received a standing ovation and the presenter, Pippo Baudo, asked her to perform again.[208]
- Freddie Mercury, an international guest at the 1984 Sanremo Festival, did not want to lip sync (a rule at that year's festival), and, in protest, he moved the microphone away from his face a few times during his performance.[209]
- In The Talented Mr. Ripley by Patricia Highsmith and its film adaptations, Dickie Greenleaf invites Tom Ripley to travel to the Sanremo Music Festival to enjoy some jazz, as a parting gesture before sending Ripley on his way. The ensuing events in Sanremo have major implications for all of the characters.
- In 1960, future Italian pop legend Mina Mazzini made her Sanremo debut.[210] The contest helped launch her career.
- The song "Perdere l'amore" was proposed in 1987 by Gianni Nazzaro and rejected in the preliminary song screening. A year later, it was proposed by Massimo Ranieri and won the contest.[211]
- In 1990, Patty Pravo turned down the opportunity to participate in the Sanremo Music Festival with "Donna con te", which was sung at the event by Anna Oxa.[212]
- In 2007, Irene Grandi's song "Bruci la città" was rejected in the screening, mainly as a decision of that year's artistic director Pippo Baudo, who later explained that the decision was due to the poor quality of the received demo.[213] However, the song was later released by Grandi and became one of her biggest hits.[214]
See also
- List of historic rock festivals
- Sopot International Song Festival
- Golden Orpheus
- Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest
- Eurovision Song Contest
Notes
- ^ "Fai rumore" was selected as Italy's entry in the 2020 Eurovision Song Contest but did not compete due to the cancellation of the contest.
- ^ The competition was held in December 2021, without a separate section during the 72nd edition of the annual Sanremo Music Festival, held in 2022.
- ^ The competition was held in December 2022, without a separate section during the 73rd edition of the annual Sanremo Music Festival, held in 2023.
- ^ The competition was held in December 2023, without a separate section during the 74th edition of the annual Sanremo Music Festival, held in 2024.
References
- ^ Agostini, Roberto (2007). "The Italian Canzone and the Sanremo Festival: change and continuity in Italian mainstream pop of the 1960s" (PDF). Popular Music. 26 (3): 389–408. doi:10.1017/S0261143007001341. S2CID 191611894. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (3 February 2003). "Così finisce l' era della vecchia gara". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ "San Remo festival showcases Italian, international talents". CNN. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Schlagerfestival von Sanremo: Italien ist gerettet". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Most wins of the Sanremo Music Festival". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Sanremo Festival in the Enciclopedia Treccani". Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Zensurstreit beim Schlagerfestival Sanremo, Bühne der Nation". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ Giovanni De Luna (5 February 2011). "Quante Italie racconta Sanremo". La Stampa. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo, fotostoria in bianco e nero – Sanremo 1955, il Festival è trasmesso per la prima volta in tv". Panorama (in Italian). 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ "1955: Sanremo anche da guardare" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 3 June 2006. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ "Festival della Canzone Italiana" (in Italian). www.aristonsanremo.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ [1] [permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Sanremo - the festival that inspired Eurovision". Eurovision.tv. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ^ Adinolfi, Francesco (2008). Mondo Exotica: Sounds, Visions, Obsessions of the Cocktail Generation. Translated by Pinkus, Karen; Vivrette, Jason. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. x. ISBN 9780822341321. OCLC 179838406.
- ^ Rainews, Redazione di (22 August 2023). "È morto Toto Cutugno. Aveva appena compiuto 80 anni". RaiNews (in Italian). Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Gallori, Paolo. "I protagonisti storici del Festival di Sanremo". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Palladini, Federica (15 February 2011). "Laura Pausini: nuovo album portafortuna". Elle. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (20 September 1993). "Com'è cresciuto il piccolo Eros". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ "Biografia di Andrea Bocelli" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Cesarale, Sandra (7 July 2003). "Il principe De Gregori e la regina Giorgia". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Friedrichs, Matt (15 February 2015). "Il Volo wins Sanremo and goes to Eurovision for Italy". escYOUnited. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Italy: Eurovision success triggers change to main channel". Eurovision Song Contest.
- ^ Shalvoy, Jessica (9 November 2021). "Meet Måneskin: The Italian Band That Defied the Odds and Brought Rock Back to the U.S." Variety. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "Miriam Makeba 'Grazie, Caterina' – la Repubblica.it".
- ^ "Big stranieri in gara a Sanremo? C'è una lunga tradizione". 20 November 2014.
- ^ "Sanremo 1991, viaggio nella storia del Festival".
- ^ a b c d e Gallori, Paolo. "Anno per anno la storia del Festival". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ andreikin (28 November 2008). Алла Пугачева и Владимир Кузьмин – Надо же (Sanremo 87). Retrieved 27 July 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "How Italian pop music conquered the Soviet Union". NEW EAST DIGITAL ARCHIVE.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo – La storia: 1951–1960" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ^ Dinelli, Simone (3 March 2021). "Quando il Festival di Sanremo era a Viareggio". Corrierefiorentino.corriere.it. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ SALVADORI, ENRICO (5 February 2020). "Il Festival di Sanremo? Nacque... a Viareggio. "Cosa cantano questi pazzi?"". La Nazione. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ Pollini, Luca (12 February 2010). "Sanremo Story". GQ Italia (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Il Festival di Sanremo – Dagli esordi agli anni Settanta". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ^ Pinto, Timișoara. "Festival di Sanremo 1953. I vincitori" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo 1955 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
- ^ Dario Salvatori, Maria Cristina Zoppa. "Sanremo 1964. L'età e Gigliola, Renis e i sorrisi" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Il quindicesimo Festival di Sanremo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 28 January 1965. Archived from the original on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo – La storia: 1971–1980" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo 1977 – Storia e storie del Festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo 2010: l'Ariston e i 60 anni di Festival" (in Italian). Rockol.it. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo, il festival emigrerà al Palafiori". la Repubblica (in Italian). 29 November 1989. p. 34.
- ^ a b "Il Festival di Sanremo – Dagli anni Ottanta ad oggi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ Augliera, Pippo (10 February 2012). "A Sanremo 2012 il Premio della Critica – intitolato a Mia Martini dal '96 – compie 30 anni" (in Italian). Musicalnews.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo 1989 – Storia e storie del Festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ Gloria Pozzi, Mauro Luzzato Fegiz (31 July 1998). "Sanremo, retromarcia: big e giovani divisi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). p. 31. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo, ecco il progetto-Renis. Big e giovani tutti insieme". la Repubblica (in Italian). 11 November 2003. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "La giuria prepara la lista e il pubblico sceglie il vincitore". la Repubblica (in Italian). 21 February 2005. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo 2006: sarà ancora il pubblico (col televoto) a scegliere i vincitori" (in Italian). Rockol.it. 14 November 2005. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Ecco il Festival di Baudo: ritorni e attese". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 26 February 2007. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo: Il nuovo regolamento, in gara 15 Artisti e 8 Proposte 2009" (in Italian). Adnkronos. 20 November 2007. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ "Tar Liguria, illegittimo affidamento Festival Sanremo a Rai". Agenzia Ansa (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 5 December 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
- ^ a b Assante, Ernesto (13 March 2011). "Addio a Nilla Pizzi con la sua voce fece cantare l'Italia". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Il Festival di Sanremo – I vincitori degli anni '50" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "Festival di Sanremo del 1954" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Gallori, Paolo (20 February 1999). "La storia del Festival – Gli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta". la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "16 Years of Songs". Billboard. 4 February 1967. p. 56.
- ^ "Domenico Modugno; Recorded 'Volare'". Los Angeles Times. 9 August 1994. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Silenzi, Andrea (21 February 1998). "1958: con Domenico Modugno Sanremo comincia a Volare" (in Italian). la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Tettamanti, Franco (9 March 2011). "1957, Tony Dallara il principe degli urlatori". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1961" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1962 – Storia e storie del Festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1963" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1964" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2002. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1965 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1966 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1967 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1968 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1969 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1970 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1971 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1972 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1973 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1974 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1975 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1976 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1977 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1978 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1979 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1980" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo 1981 – Storia e storie del festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo 1982. I vincitori" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1983" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2002. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo del 1984" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo del 1985" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo del 1986" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo del 1987" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo del 1988" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo del 1989" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Maria Pia Fusco (4 March 1990). "Pooh e Dee Dee in trionfo". la Repubblica. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo – 50 anni di storia – 1991 – Se stiamo insieme". la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (2 March 1992). "Mamma, mormora ancora Sanremo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Maria Pia Fusco (28 February 1993). "Sanremo: vince Ruggeri". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Maria Pia Fusco (27 February 1995). "Vincono Baldi e Bocelli". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Cappelli, Valerio (5 March 1995). "Giorgia, la cantante della porta accanto va in Campidoglio". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Castaldo, Gino (25 February 1996). "Sanremo, la vittoria è di Ron". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Per i Jalisse dopo la vittoria al Festival, i veleni". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 24 February 1997. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz, Maria Volpe (1 March 1998). "La Minetti conquista Sanremo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Maria Pia Fusco (28 February 1999). "Anna Oxa regina a Sanremo". la Repubblica. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo Big, ecco la classifica completa" (in Italian). Rockol.it. 27 February 2000. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo, Elisa batte Giorgia e vince il Festival delle donne". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 4 March 2001. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Successo annunciato: il Festival ai Matia Bazar". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 10 March 2002. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ "Alexia batte Alex nella volata di Sanremo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 9 March 2003. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
- ^ "L'Uomo volante di Masini conquista Sanremo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Laffranchi, Andrea (7 March 2005). "Una canzone per la figlia (l' amore che fa vincere)". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 June 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Il Festival a Povia, vince la poesia del piccione". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 5 March 2006. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012.
- ^ Vitali, Alessandra. "Sanremo, il trionfo di Cristicchi e Al Bano si prende la rivincita". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 December 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Trionfano Giò di Tonno e Lola Ponce". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 1 March 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013.
- ^ Mannucci, Stefano (22 February 2009). "Vince il talento di Amici". Il Tempo (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Valerio Scanu è il vincitore di Sanremo. Pubblico in rivolta per gli eliminati". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 20 February 2010. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Professore conquista il Festival: "Non me l'aspettavo mai...."". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Vitali, Alessandra (19 February 2012). "Torna Celentano, vince Emma. Il podio è rosa, con Arisa e Noemi". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo, vince Mengoni". La Stampa (in Italian). 17 February 2013. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
- ^ a b Vitali, Alessandra (23 February 2014). "Sanremo, vince Mengoni". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Il Volo conquista Sanremo". Agenzia Ansa. Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1990" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1991" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1992" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1993" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1994" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1995" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1996" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1997" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1998" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 1999" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 2000" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 2001" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 2002" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Festival di Sanremo del 2003" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 2005" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 2006" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo del 2007" (in Italian). www.festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ a b Vitali, Alessandro (29 February 2008). "Giovani, vincono i Sonohra e Jovanotti viola la par condicio" (in Italian). la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 24 December 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Arisa conquista il Festival" (in Italian). la Repubblica. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Accardo, Mariella (22 February 2010). "Il Sanremo di Tony Maiello: "Il calore di Castellammare mi ha scaldato il cuore"". Corriere del Mezzogiorno (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo: con Raphael Gualazzi al festival torna a vincere Caterina Caselli" (in Italian). Adnkronos. 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Conti, Andrea (18 February 2012). "Alessandro Casillo: Così ho vinto Sanremo". TGCOM (in Italian). Mediaset. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- ^ Vitali, Alessandra (16 February 2013). "Festival di Sanremo vintage. Giovani, vince Antonio Maggio". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
- ^ Vitali, Alessandra (14 February 2015). "Sanremo, escono Tatangelo, Raf, Fabian, Biggio&Mandelli. Caccamo vince le Nuove proposte". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ Vitali, Alessandra (10 February 2017). "Sanremo, Lele vincitore dei Giovani. Campioni, quattro tornano a casa". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ Basso, Fabrizio (16 December 2021). "Sanremo Giovani 2022, Yuman, Tananai e Matteo Romano sono i vincitori". tg24.sky.it (in Italian). Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ Graziola, Alberto (16 December 2022). "Sanremo Giovani 2022, vincitori, titoli delle 28 canzoni". TvBlog (in Italian). Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "Video Intervista – gIANMARIA: "La città che odi" è un colore nuovo per la mia musica". Newsic.it (in Italian). 24 November 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "Sanremo 1989 – Storia e storie del Festival" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Marchesano, Nino (21 February 2009). "Silvia, Ania e Simona la prima volta al Festival". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Peter Loyson, Her Story! A Tribute to Italian Women, African Sun Media, 2021, p. 226
- ^ Pippo Augliera, La regina senza trono, Alfredo Guida, 2012, pg. 202-204
- ^ "Eurovision Italy: Serena Rossi to portray the legendary Mia Martini in TV movie". Esctoday.com. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "I vincitori del Premio della Critica" (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo: La storia: 1981–1990" (in Italian). RAI. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo: Alla Rei il premio della critica" (in Italian). Adnkronos. 23 February 1996. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (22 February 1997). "Paola e Chiara: due sorelline conquistano Sanremo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Tre premi qualità agli Avion Travel". la Repubblica (in Italian). 1 March 1998. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Brevi". la Repubblica (in Italian). 27 February 1999. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ a b Mario Luzzatto Fegiz, Gloria Pozzi (26 February 2000). "Sanremo, primo verdetto: tra i giovani trionfa Jenny B." Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ a b Olivero, Dario (2 March 2001). "Giovani, il trionfo dei Gazosa". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "La critica incorona Silvestri. Premiato Nino D'Angelo". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2002.
- ^ Pozzi, Gloria (9 March 2002). "Gli Archinuè premiati dai critici del Festival". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Vitali, Alessandra (2 March 2007). "Giovani, il vincitore è Fabrizio Moro. A Penelope Cruz l'Oscar di Pippo". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 December 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Vitali, Alessandra (21 February 2009). "Arisa nel paese delle meraviglie: Ho vinto grazie a mamma e papà". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 December 2011.
- ^ Pierluigi Pisa, Alessandra Vitali (19 February 2010). "Nina fra l'Ariston e Etta James. E pensare che mi volevano suora". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Sanremo: a Roberto Vecchioni il premio della critica Mia Martini" (in Italian). Adnkronos. 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Dondoni, Luca (20 February 2011). "Raphael Gualazzi: il mio sogno? Rendere popolare il jazz". La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ Cruccu, Matteo (19 February 2012). "Emma trionfa al Festival delle donne. Fischiato Celentano. Share al 50 %". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ Tamburrino, Michela (18 February 2012). "Il Festival di Sanremo acclama Siani e premia il teenager Alessandro Casillo". La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo 2013: il premio della critica a Elio e le Storie Tese" (in Italian). Rockol.it. 17 February 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ^ "Sanremo: Renzo Rubino vince il premio della critica 'Mia Martini' per la sezione Giovani". Libero (in Italian). 15 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ^ "Sanremo Giovani, vince Rocco Hunt "Zibba, vero autore", il commento di Tortarolo". Il Secolo XIX (in Italian). 21 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Sanremo 2015: Malika Ayane vince il premio della critica". TV Sorrisi e Canzoni (in Italian). 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Sanremo, la quarta serata. Giovanni Caccamo vince tra le Nuove Proposte". Ansa (in Italian). 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ Paola Italiano, Francesco Zaffarano (13 February 2016). "A Sanremo 2016 trionfano gli Stadio: Lo stesso brano era stato scartato l'anno scorso". La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ Longoni, Massimo (13 February 2016). "Festival di Sanremo 2016, Francesco Gabbani vince nelle Nuove proposte". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ "Mahmood e Blanco vincono Sanremo 2022 con la canzone 'Brividi', seconda Elisa, terzo Gianni Morandi". la Repubblica (in Italian). 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Sanremo – 50 anni di storia – 1964: Non ho l'età". la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ "Francis, Connie". Treccani. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ "1958 Grammy Winners". grammy.com. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 190. ISBN 1-904994-10-5
- ^ "you don't have to say you love me | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ Jorgensen, Ernest (1998). Elvis Presley: A Life in Music. NYC: St Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312263157
- ^ "No Me Ames — Week of May 15, 1999". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 15 May 1999.
- ^ "No Me Ames — Week of June 5, 1999". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 5 June 1999.
- ^ "The Full List of Nominations". Los Angeles Times. 8 July 2000.
- ^ 1999: The Year in Music". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 52. Prometheus Global Media. 25 December 1999. pp. 76, 78. Retrieved 10 December 2011
- ^ "Trailblazing artist José Feliciano to receive the first Billboard Legend Award". NBC News.
- ^ "Billboard". 12 June 1971.
- ^ "Marco Borsato - Dromen Zijn Bedrog | Top 40".
- ^ "Item". Library and Archives Canada. 17 July 2013.
- ^ "Engelbert Humperdinck | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ Pat Boone [@Pat_Boone] (12 June 2021). "My recording of "Quando, Quando, Quando" debuted May 19, 1962 at #95 on the Billboard charts. It's one of the best-selling singles of all time – more than 50 million sold!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Andrea Bocelli's albums: How successful were his past releases?".
- ^ "Andrea Bocelli: The spectacular first time he sang Con te Partiro". 26 February 2021.
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- ^ Wolfgang Spahr (28 December 1989). "German Charts Hit by Italian Invasion". Billboard. p. 69
- ^ "Planea Gianluca Grignani lanzar nuevo disco este año". elperiodicodemexico.com. 6 April 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ "Nek". Billboard.
- ^ "Italy: Mahmood's "Soldi" is now the most-streamed Eurovision song on Spotify". 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Italy's Eurovision Qualifier Impact Billboard Global Excl. U.S. Chart". Billboard.
- ^ "Billboard". 25 June 1966.
- ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles – August 29, 1966" (PDF).
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955–2012. Record Research. p. 780.
- ^ "Anna-Lena Löfgren död - DN.se". Archived from the original on 25 June 2010.
- ^ Interview, Paris Match, issue #2902, 2004
- ^ Mario Luzzatto Fegiz (2 March 2003). "Venti big in gara e tre favoriti: Britti, Alexia, Zanicchi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012.
- ^ "Sanremo 2008, P&P pronti al via 'Dura più del governo di centrosinistra'". la Repubblica (in Italian). 29 January 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010.
- ^ "Un passo indietro: Sanremo 1986 era molto più avanti di quello di Amadeus". 17 January 2020.
- ^ "Sanremo 2024, Amadeus batte i record di Pippo Baudo e Mike Bongiorno: 'È il conduttore che ha condotto più serate del Festival'". FQ Magazine (in Italian). 26 January 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ Guglielmi, Mario (14 February 2011). "Festival di Sanremo, tutti i presentatori delle 61 edizioni della rassegna canora" (in Italian). www.riviera24.it. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- ^ "Quando Whitney Houston commosse il pubblico di Sanremo - Stone Music". 9 August 2020.
- ^ "Sanremo, quando i Queen furono costretti al playblack. Cosa fece Freddie Mercury – Magazine".
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo 1960 – TV Sorrisi e Canzoni". sorrisi.com. 27 January 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^ "Festival di Sanremo -L'Anno 1988". Festival.vivasanremo.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^ "Biography of Patty Pravo". Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Sanremo, i primi nomi". TGCOM (in Italian). 27 August 2007. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
- ^ Vesigna, Gigi (21 February 2010). "Irene sbanca Sanremo". Famiglia Cristiana (in Italian). Edizioni San Paolo.
External links
- Sanremo Music Festival – official website
- Festivaldisanremo.com – Independent website on Sanremo Music Festival since 1998
- RAI – official website
- City of Sanremo